登录
七、Read, judge and answer. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并回答问题。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."
Then Fred goes out. He comes back home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs（称）the cat. Then he says, "My boy, the fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?"
( ) 1. Fred likes meat very much.
( ) 2. Fred asks his friends to have fish.
( ) 3. Fred weighs the cat, because he wants to know who eats the fish.
( ) 4. Fred's fish weighs one kilo.
5. What do you think of the boy? Why ______ ?
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."
Then Fred goes out. He comes back home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs（称）the cat. Then he says, "My boy, the fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?"
( ) 1. Fred likes meat very much.
( ) 2. Fred asks his friends to have fish.
( ) 3. Fred weighs the cat, because he wants to know who eats the fish.
( ) 4. Fred's fish weighs one kilo.
5. What do you think of the boy? Why ______ ?
答案
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.I think he is not honest. Because he ate up his father's fish with his friends and told a lie to his father.（合理即可）
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Fred likes fish very much."，可知Fred非常喜欢鱼而非肉，该句表述错误。
2. 定位原文"His son sees the fish and says to himself, 'Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.'"，是Fred的儿子打算叫朋友来吃鱼，不是Fred，该句表述错误。
3. 通读全文可知鱼消失后儿子谎称猫吃了鱼，Fred带猫称重是为了验证儿子的说法，找出真正吃鱼的人，该句表述正确。
4. 定位原文Fred说的话"My boy, the fish weighs one kilo."，可知这条鱼重一公斤，该句表述正确。
5. 示例回答：I think the boy is naughty and dishonest. Because he ate his father's fish with his friends and lied that the cat ate the fish.（答案合理即可）
【答案】
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. 示例：I think he is not honest. Because he ate up his father's fish with his friends and told a lie to his father.（合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英文正误判断
开放性问题表达
【点评】
本题以趣味小故事为载体，重点考查学生在短文中定位关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性问题引导学生在理解故事内容的基础上自主表达观点，兼顾基础阅读能力和语言输出能力的训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一句"Fred likes fish very much."，可知Fred非常喜欢鱼而非肉，该句表述错误。
2. 定位原文"His son sees the fish and says to himself, 'Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.'"，是Fred的儿子打算叫朋友来吃鱼，不是Fred，该句表述错误。
3. 通读全文可知鱼消失后儿子谎称猫吃了鱼，Fred带猫称重是为了验证儿子的说法，找出真正吃鱼的人，该句表述正确。
4. 定位原文Fred说的话"My boy, the fish weighs one kilo."，可知这条鱼重一公斤，该句表述正确。
5. 示例回答：I think the boy is naughty and dishonest. Because he ate his father's fish with his friends and lied that the cat ate the fish.（答案合理即可）
【答案】
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. 示例：I think he is not honest. Because he ate up his father's fish with his friends and told a lie to his father.（合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英文正误判断
开放性问题表达
【点评】
本题以趣味小故事为载体，重点考查学生在短文中定位关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性问题引导学生在理解故事内容的基础上自主表达观点，兼顾基础阅读能力和语言输出能力的训练。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、Read and judge. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi（生鱼片）very much. The Japanese also eat lots of rice. In Western countries, the most common（常见的）food is bread and potatoes. They like hamburgers very much.
( ) 1. In the south of China, people like rice.
( ) 2. In Japan, people don't like fish.
( ) 3. In Western countries, people often eat sashimi.
( ) 4. In China, the most common food is bread and potatoes.
( ) 5. People eat different things in different parts of the world.
People eat different things in different parts of the world. In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi（生鱼片）very much. The Japanese also eat lots of rice. In Western countries, the most common（常见的）food is bread and potatoes. They like hamburgers very much.
( ) 1. In the south of China, people like rice.
( ) 2. In Japan, people don't like fish.
( ) 3. In Western countries, people often eat sashimi.
( ) 4. In China, the most common food is bread and potatoes.
( ) 5. People eat different things in different parts of the world.
答案
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文梳理不同地区的饮食关键信息，再将每个题目句子与短文中的对应内容逐一比对，判断句子正误。具体步骤：1. 提取短文核心信息：中国南方主食大米，日本常吃鱼和大米，西方国家常见面包、土豆；2. 逐个分析题目句子，找到短文中的对应内容，匹配后得出结论。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day.”，说明中国南方人喜欢大米，故句子1正确，填T。
2. 短文提到“In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi（生鱼片）very much.”，说明日本人喜欢鱼，故句子2错误，填F。
3. 短文指出sashimi是日本特色食物，西方国家常见食物为面包和土豆，故句子3错误，填F。
4. 短文说明西方国家最常见食物是面包和土豆，中国南方主食是大米，故句子4错误，填F。
5. 短文第一句明确“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”，故句子5正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读判断题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，只要认真阅读短文、仔细比对信息，即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：先通读短文梳理不同地区的饮食关键信息，再将每个题目句子与短文中的对应内容逐一比对，判断句子正误。具体步骤：1. 提取短文核心信息：中国南方主食大米，日本常吃鱼和大米，西方国家常见面包、土豆；2. 逐个分析题目句子，找到短文中的对应内容，匹配后得出结论。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“In the south of China, the main food is rice. People have rice every day.”，说明中国南方人喜欢大米，故句子1正确，填T。
2. 短文提到“In Japan, people eat lots of fish. They like sashimi（生鱼片）very much.”，说明日本人喜欢鱼，故句子2错误，填F。
3. 短文指出sashimi是日本特色食物，西方国家常见食物为面包和土豆，故句子3错误，填F。
4. 短文说明西方国家最常见食物是面包和土豆，中国南方主食是大米，故句子4错误，填F。
5. 短文第一句明确“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”，故句子5正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误、短文理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读判断题，考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，只要认真阅读短文、仔细比对信息，即可轻松完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
