一、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying “Hello” to greet each other today, and in how many different languages? If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 7,000 languages and greet at least 7.8 billion people. 1. Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour in French and many more!
Sounds hard to learn to say so many “Hellos”? Don’t worry! It seems that nowadays the English word “Hello” is getting accepted in more and more cultures. 2. Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
3. But she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local languages. She can use it to greet a mother holding a baby, or to greet an old lady watering her flowers, or to greet a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family. 4. So why not say it when even one word can bring about such pleasure?
Fun, isn’t it? And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words. With a hearty smile, it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏). 5. So let’s learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language whenever and wherever we travel around the world!
A. It’s very difficult for us to learn so many languages.
B. Here are some ways of saying “Hello” around the world.
C. A friend of mine who travels widely does not say “Hello”.
D. The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.
E. Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.
F. The “Beautiful” greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.

1~5 BECDF

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文主题为介绍不同语言的问候方式，需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，匹配对应选项：第1空需承上启下引出不同语言的问候方式；第2空需衔接前文英语“Hello”的普及，引出其他问候方式；第3空需引出后文“不说Hello而用Beautiful”的例子；第4空需承接上文说明这种问候方式的作用；第5空需衔接前文的好处，引出后文的呼吁。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到要学习多种语言的问候语，后文列举了不同语言的“Hello”，选项B“Here are some ways of saying ‘Hello’ around the world.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说明英语“Hello”被越来越多文化接受，后文介绍一种简单有趣的问候方式，选项E“Besides, you can find some other ways to greet people too.”补充说明，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文提到“她不说‘Hello’，而是学习当地语言的‘Beautiful’”，选项C“A friend of mine who travels widely does not say ‘Hello’.”引出下文的例子，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文说明她用“Beautiful”问候不同的人，选项D“The ability has helped her win friends all over the world.”承接上文，说明这种问候方式的好处，故选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到微笑搭配“Beautiful”能被理解欣赏，后文呼吁学习当地的“Beautiful”，选项F“The ‘Beautiful’ greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.”说明这种问候的意义，衔接上下文，故选F。
【答案】
BECDF
【知识点】
英语信息还原（七选五）
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，解题时需抓住句子间的衔接关系，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
From “eating *dazi*” to “working *dazi*” to “travelling *dazi*”, a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 1. (think).
Dazi* makes social life much 2. (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch 3. (close), a *dazi* is a more relaxing social partner. 4. (get) along with a *dazi* will greatly reduce social costs.
In China, many young people are turning to *dazi* relationships to deal with their busy lives. Finding a *dazi* is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It provides a way for people to build 5. (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful.
However, finding a *dazi* often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 6. (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online *dazi*. 7. (stay) safe, remember to meet your online *dazi* in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in 8. (dangerous), you will be saved immediately.
A short-term friendship formed through *dazi* can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 9. (end) and won’t fade(消逝) easily.
If you follow these tips, I believe you 10. (improve) the relationship with your *dazi*.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“搭子”这种新兴的交友文化。
1. thoughts 2. easier 3. closely 4. Getting
5. further 6. yourself/ yourselves 7. To stay
8. danger 9. endless 10. will improve

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及词汇变形知识填空。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性、固定搭配或时态要求，最后转换括号内单词为正确形式。如第1空需用名词复数作their的宾语，第2空需用比较级与more comfortable并列，第4空需用动名词作主语等。
【解析】
1. 句意：它意味着人们找到新的交流方式，分享他们的想法。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，think的名词形式为thought，此处表泛指，用复数thoughts。
2. 句意：搭子让社交生活更轻松、更舒适。much修饰比较级，and连接并列结构，后面为more comfortable，故填easy的比较级easier。
3. 句意：不像传统朋友需要经常一起出去玩并保持密切联系。修饰动词短语keep in touch需用副词，close的副词形式为closely。
4. 句意：和搭子相处会大大降低社交成本。此处作句子主语，需用动名词短语，get的动名词形式为Getting。
5. 句意：它为人们提供了建立更深远社交联系的方式。此处表示抽象意义的“更远的”，用far的比较级further。
6. 句意：这包括独自见陌生人，会让你处于危险中。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself/yourselves。
7. 句意：为了保持安全，记得在公共场所见线上搭子。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To stay。
8. 句意：如果你处于危险中，会立刻被救。固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险中”，需用名词，dangerous的名词形式为danger。
9. 句意：这样关系会是无尽的，不会轻易消逝。根据句意需用形容词表示“无尽的”，end的形容词变形为endless。
10. 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你会改善和搭子的关系。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will improve。
【答案】
1. thoughts 2. easier 3. closely 4. Getting 5. further 6. yourself/yourselves 7. To stay 8. danger 9. endless 10. will improve
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“搭子”文化考查语篇语境下的词汇正确形式，涵盖名词复数、比较级、动名词、反身代词、不定式作目的状语等知识点，需学生结合语法规则与语境灵活运用词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5