2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第3页答案
C
Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun.
People in the UK are pet lovers(爱好者), too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don't like keeping dogs, cats or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, hamsters(仓鼠)and snakes.
English people always look after(照料)their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food really needs much money. Many pets have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When people talk about their pets, they usually say "he" or "my son" or "she" or "my daughter". They never say "it".
(
C
) 11. How many kinds of animals are mentioned(提及)in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
A
) 12. What does the underlined word "feed" mean in Chinese?
A. 喂养
B. 烹饪
C. 饮食
D. 搭配
(
C
) 13. What do English people usually do for their pets in the passage?
① Give them lovely names.
② Bring them to the work.
③ Feed them delicious food.
④ Keep other special animals.
⑤ Let them wear beautiful clothes.
A. ①②④
B. ②④⑤
C. ①③⑤
D. ②③④
(
D
) 14. Which of the following is TRUE about English people?
A. All of them like keeping dogs or cats as pets.
B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets.
C. They usually make toys for their pets to play.
D. They are friendly to their pets and look after them very well.
(
B
) 15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Number of the Pets
B. Pets in the UK
C. Pets' Lovely Names
D. People's Favourite Pets

答案

11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于英国宠物的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关信息,通过对比原文与选项内容,排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题:原文提及的动物有狗、猫、鸟、老虎、仓鼠、蛇,共6种,对应选项C。
12. 词义猜测题:根据“feed them delicious food”的语境,“feed”意为“喂养”,选A。
13. 细节理解题:原文提到英国人通常为宠物做的事:给它们可爱的名字、喂它们美味的食物、让它们穿漂亮的衣服,对应①③⑤,选C。
14. 细节理解题:原文明确英国人会很好地照料宠物,对应选项D;A项“all”表述绝对,B项与原文养蛇的描述矛盾,C项“做玩具”未提及,故选D。
15. 主旨大意题:全文围绕英国的宠物展开,最佳标题为“Pets in the UK”,选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力,需结合原文细节分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6