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主题:传统游戏 体裁:说明文 难度★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词。
A long time ago, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let's take a look.
Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with their feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏). The shadow play started two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to people like the modern films and TV plays. It usually told stories about heroes and other famous people in history, even about wars. The players usually used puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories with the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak.
Playing diabolo(空竹). Diabolo(also called "the Chinese yo-yo") is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. The players could do different tricks with two sticks and a string(绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
| Chinese children's games in
| --- |
| Four
| | Hide-and-seek | There were two ways to play:
★One of them
★Some children hid and one child had to find them. |
| |
★The players used puppets to tell
| | Playing diabolo | ★People made diabolo using
★They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that's
| Conclusion(结论) | Children had their
1.
6.
主题:传统游戏 体裁:说明文 难度★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词。
A long time ago, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let's take a look.
Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with their feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏). The shadow play started two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to people like the modern films and TV plays. It usually told stories about heroes and other famous people in history, even about wars. The players usually used puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories with the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak.
Playing diabolo(空竹). Diabolo(also called "the Chinese yo-yo") is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. The players could do different tricks with two sticks and a string(绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
| Chinese children's games in
ancient
1 times || --- |
| Four
kinds/types
2 of games | Stone balls | Children rushed to the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves so that others couldn't get
3 it. || | Hide-and-seek | There were two ways to play:
★One of them
closed
4 his/her eyes when others ran around;★Some children hid and one child had to find them. |
| |
Watching
5 shadow plays | ★It has a history
6 of more than 2,000 years.★The players used puppets to tell
stories
7 with the music around. || | Playing diabolo | ★People made diabolo using
materials
8 like wood or bamboo.★They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that's
why
9 children liked it very much at that time. || Conclusion(结论) | Children had their
own
10 ways to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. |1.
ancient
2. kinds/types
3. get
4. closed
5. Watching
6.
history
7. stories
8. materials
9. why
10. own
答案
1. ancient
2. kinds/types
3. get
4. closed
5. Watching
6. history
7. stories
8. materials
9. why
10. own
2. kinds/types
3. get
4. closed
5. Watching
6. history
7. stories
8. materials
9. why
10. own
解析
【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍古代中国孩童的传统游戏，整体把握文章的时间背景和核心内容。
2. 逐空对照表格的提示，回到原文定位对应的语句，结合空格前后的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配）筛选出最恰当的单词：
① 先看大标题的空格，全文围绕古代的传统游戏展开，对应原文出现的"in ancient times"直接匹配；
② 第二空表格标注总共有四类游戏，对应"四种类型的游戏"的表达，选择符合语义的kinds/types；
③ 第三空回到石球游戏的段落，原文提到孩子们尽力把球留在自己身边，不让其他人拿到球，结合情态动词couldn't后接动词原形的要求推导答案；
④ 第四空定位捉迷藏的玩法描述，原文提到要蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，结合全文过去的时态，调整为符合主谓结构的正确形式；
⑤ 第五空对应第三个游戏的名称，和前后的Stone balls、Hide-and-seek等结构保持一致，填对应动名词；
⑥ 第六空定位皮影戏的起源描述，它两千年前就出现了，对应"有超过2000年的历史"的固定搭配；
⑦ 第七空直接定位皮影戏部分的原句提示即可得出答案；
⑧ 第八空对应空竹的制作原料木头、竹子，这些都属于制作材料，推导得出答案；
⑨ 第九空前后是因果逻辑：前面描述的玩空竹的好处，就是孩子们喜欢它的原因，对应固定句型推导；
⑩ 第十空结论部分表达孩子们有属于自己的娱乐方式，结合语义得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由全文介绍的都是过去没有手机电脑的古代中国孩童的游戏，且原文第三段出现"Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times"，可知此处填ancient，表示"古代"。
2. 全文一共介绍了石球、捉迷藏、皮影戏、空竹四种不同的游戏，"four kinds/types of games"表示"四种类型的游戏"，故填kinds/types。
3. 原文第二段提到孩子们玩石球时"did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others"，也就是不让其他人得到/拿到球，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，故填get。
4. 原文第三段介绍捉迷藏玩法时提到"keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around"，本句主语是one of them，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表达"闭上/捂住眼睛"，故填closed。
5. 后文对应的游戏是皮影戏，和表格里其他游戏名的格式保持一致，用动名词短语作标题，故填Watching。
6. 原文第四段提到"The shadow play started two thousand years ago"，说明皮影戏的历史超过2000年，固定搭配have a history of表示"有……的历史"，故填history。
7. 原文第四段明确提到"The players usually used puppets...telling stories with the music"，故此处填stories。
8. 原文第五段提到"Diabolo...is always made of wood or bamboo"，木头和竹子都是制作空竹的材料，故填materials。
9. 前文描述了玩空竹可以全身锻炼、玩出不同花样还能发出声响，这就是孩子们很喜欢它的原因，固定句型that's why...表示"那就是……的原因"，故填why。
10. 本句表达：多年前孩子们就有属于他们自己的方式，通过有趣的游戏获得快乐，one's own表示"某人自己的"，符合语义，故填own。
【答案】
1. ancient
2. kinds/types
3. get
4. closed
5. Watching
6. history
7. stories
8. materials
9. why
10. own
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、固定短语搭配、语义逻辑推导
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分空格都可以通过回原文定位直接找到提示信息，少数空格需要结合固定搭配和语义逻辑进行简单推导，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、灵活转换表达的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇任务型阅读表格填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍古代中国孩童的传统游戏，整体把握文章的时间背景和核心内容。
2. 逐空对照表格的提示，回到原文定位对应的语句，结合空格前后的语法要求（如词性、时态、固定搭配）筛选出最恰当的单词：
① 先看大标题的空格，全文围绕古代的传统游戏展开，对应原文出现的"in ancient times"直接匹配；
② 第二空表格标注总共有四类游戏，对应"四种类型的游戏"的表达，选择符合语义的kinds/types；
③ 第三空回到石球游戏的段落，原文提到孩子们尽力把球留在自己身边，不让其他人拿到球，结合情态动词couldn't后接动词原形的要求推导答案；
④ 第四空定位捉迷藏的玩法描述，原文提到要蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，结合全文过去的时态，调整为符合主谓结构的正确形式；
⑤ 第五空对应第三个游戏的名称，和前后的Stone balls、Hide-and-seek等结构保持一致，填对应动名词；
⑥ 第六空定位皮影戏的起源描述，它两千年前就出现了，对应"有超过2000年的历史"的固定搭配；
⑦ 第七空直接定位皮影戏部分的原句提示即可得出答案；
⑧ 第八空对应空竹的制作原料木头、竹子，这些都属于制作材料，推导得出答案；
⑨ 第九空前后是因果逻辑：前面描述的玩空竹的好处，就是孩子们喜欢它的原因，对应固定句型推导；
⑩ 第十空结论部分表达孩子们有属于自己的娱乐方式，结合语义得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由全文介绍的都是过去没有手机电脑的古代中国孩童的游戏，且原文第三段出现"Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times"，可知此处填ancient，表示"古代"。
2. 全文一共介绍了石球、捉迷藏、皮影戏、空竹四种不同的游戏，"four kinds/types of games"表示"四种类型的游戏"，故填kinds/types。
3. 原文第二段提到孩子们玩石球时"did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others"，也就是不让其他人得到/拿到球，情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，故填get。
4. 原文第三段介绍捉迷藏玩法时提到"keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around"，本句主语是one of them，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表达"闭上/捂住眼睛"，故填closed。
5. 后文对应的游戏是皮影戏，和表格里其他游戏名的格式保持一致，用动名词短语作标题，故填Watching。
6. 原文第四段提到"The shadow play started two thousand years ago"，说明皮影戏的历史超过2000年，固定搭配have a history of表示"有……的历史"，故填history。
7. 原文第四段明确提到"The players usually used puppets...telling stories with the music"，故此处填stories。
8. 原文第五段提到"Diabolo...is always made of wood or bamboo"，木头和竹子都是制作空竹的材料，故填materials。
9. 前文描述了玩空竹可以全身锻炼、玩出不同花样还能发出声响，这就是孩子们很喜欢它的原因，固定句型that's why...表示"那就是……的原因"，故填why。
10. 本句表达：多年前孩子们就有属于他们自己的方式，通过有趣的游戏获得快乐，one's own表示"某人自己的"，符合语义，故填own。
【答案】
1. ancient
2. kinds/types
3. get
4. closed
5. Watching
6. history
7. stories
8. materials
9. why
10. own
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、固定短语搭配、语义逻辑推导
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分空格都可以通过回原文定位直接找到提示信息，少数空格需要结合固定搭配和语义逻辑进行简单推导，整体难度适中，能够有效考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、灵活转换表达的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
