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例题1
：(滨州中考)On the other hand，if you're feeling confident，you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”4.
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends?
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近)you.
G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
：(滨州中考)On the other hand，if you're feeling confident，you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”4.
A
A. It is a great way to break the ice.
B. So how can you make new friends?
C. This will give you something fun to talk about.
D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E. You can also share your problems and support each other.
F. Instead，smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近)you.
G. You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different.
答案
4. A 解析：A 根据上文“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”可知礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局；A项的“It”指代上文的“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑关系及代词指代解题。上文介绍主动接近他人时的礼貌用语“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”，需选择承接该行为、说明其作用的句子，同时关注选项中代词的指代对象。
【解析】
先分析各选项含义：A项意为“这是打破僵局的好方法”；B项意为“那么你如何交新朋友呢？”；C项意为“这会给你一些有趣的话题聊”；D项意为“永远不要忘记感谢身边的朋友”；E项意为“你也可以分享问题，互相支持”；F项意为“相反，如果有人靠近你，自然微笑”；G项意为“你不必在意朋友和你相同或不同”。结合上文，A项中“It”指代上文的“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”这句话，说明该主动打招呼行为的作用是打破僵局，符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
七选五题型、语境理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为中考常见的七选五题型，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及代词指代的运用，难度适中，需理清句子间的逻辑衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文逻辑关系及代词指代解题。上文介绍主动接近他人时的礼貌用语“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”，需选择承接该行为、说明其作用的句子，同时关注选项中代词的指代对象。
【解析】
先分析各选项含义：A项意为“这是打破僵局的好方法”；B项意为“那么你如何交新朋友呢？”；C项意为“这会给你一些有趣的话题聊”；D项意为“永远不要忘记感谢身边的朋友”；E项意为“你也可以分享问题，互相支持”；F项意为“相反，如果有人靠近你，自然微笑”；G项意为“你不必在意朋友和你相同或不同”。结合上文，A项中“It”指代上文的“Hi，do you mind if I sit here?”这句话，说明该主动打招呼行为的作用是打破僵局，符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
七选五题型、语境理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题为中考常见的七选五题型，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及代词指代的运用，难度适中，需理清句子间的逻辑衔接关系。
【难度系数】
0.6
训练1
： (陕西中考)Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(= 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world. 1.
A. The canopy(遮篷)is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator(赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
： (陕西中考)Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(= 2.54 cm)per day! There are tropical(热带的)rain forests all over the world. 1.
B
They are very warm.A. The canopy(遮篷)is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator(赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon too.
答案
训练1 B 根据上文“There are tropical rain forests all over the world.”可知此处应进一步介绍热带雨林；B项的“They”指代上文的“tropical rain forests”。
解析
【分析】首先通读上下文，前文提到“热带雨林遍布全世界”，后文说明“它们非常温暖”，空格处需补充与热带雨林相关的内容，且主语要与前文的复数名词“tropical rain forests”对应，用复数代词They指代，需结合语境逻辑和代词指代关系筛选选项。
【解析】根据空格前“热带雨林遍布全世界”，空格后“它们非常温暖”，可知空格处应介绍热带雨林的分布情况，且主语需与前文的“tropical rain forests”（复数）一致。选项中只有B项“They are found near the equator(赤道).”符合要求，其中“They”指代上文的“tropical rain forests”，衔接上下文逻辑；其余选项内容与语境不符，故排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句子还原）、代词指代、语境逻辑
【点评】本题为中考英语句子填空题，需结合上下文语境和代词指代关系解题，考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据空格前“热带雨林遍布全世界”，空格后“它们非常温暖”，可知空格处应介绍热带雨林的分布情况，且主语需与前文的“tropical rain forests”（复数）一致。选项中只有B项“They are found near the equator(赤道).”符合要求，其中“They”指代上文的“tropical rain forests”，衔接上下文逻辑；其余选项内容与语境不符，故排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句子还原）、代词指代、语境逻辑
【点评】本题为中考英语句子填空题，需结合上下文语境和代词指代关系解题，考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
例题2
：(大庆中考)If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you，tell him or her to stop. 2.
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don't want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk，the better the result will be.
G. In this way，we can achieve a win - win situation.
：(大庆中考)If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you，tell him or her to stop. 2.
A
，walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more.A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don't want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk，the better the result will be.
G. In this way，we can achieve a win - win situation.
答案
2. A 解析：A 根据上文“... tell him or her to stop”和空后“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知如果朋友继续这样，你可以走开并且告诉他或她你不想再多说了；A项的“your friend”是上文的原词复现，“continues”是上文“stop”的反义词复现。
解析
【分析】首先通读上下文，上文说明当朋友叫你名字或取笑你时，要让他/她停下；空后内容是“走开并告知不想再谈”，需要找到衔接这两部分的句子，逻辑应为“如果朋友不停止（继续这样做）”，结合选项的词汇复现来匹配。
【解析】根据上文“tell him or her to stop”（让他/她停下）和空后“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”（走开并告知不想再谈），可知此处需表达“朋友继续这样做”的条件。选项A中“your friend”是上文原词复现，“continues”是上文“stop”的反义词复现，符合上下文逻辑，起到衔接作用，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语补全对话、语篇逻辑分析、词汇复现
【点评】本题为中考英语补全对话题型，需结合上下文逻辑关系及词汇复现技巧解题，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据上文“tell him or her to stop”（让他/她停下）和空后“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”（走开并告知不想再谈），可知此处需表达“朋友继续这样做”的条件。选项A中“your friend”是上文原词复现，“continues”是上文“stop”的反义词复现，符合上下文逻辑，起到衔接作用，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语补全对话、语篇逻辑分析、词汇复现
【点评】本题为中考英语补全对话题型，需结合上下文逻辑关系及词汇复现技巧解题，考查学生的语篇理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
