2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第29页答案
一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
invite, alone, important,
a number of, bored
My cousin finished school just last summer. He found a job in the factory near his home. His parents don't work in the same city, so he lives 1.
alone
.
He often says he feels 2.
bored
during the weekends. So he often
3.
invites
me to visit him. But I'm a middle school student. At weekends,
I have 4.
a number of
things to do. I have no time to play with him. Last week,
I advised him to spend some time reading. I told him the 5.
importance
of reading. He agreed with me.

答案

1. alone 2. bored 3. invites 4. a number of
5. importance

解析

【分析】
首先明确所给词语的词义与词性:invite(动词,邀请)、alone(副词/形容词,独自)、important(形容词,重要的)、a number of(短语,许多)、bored(形容词,无聊的)。再逐句分析语境:1. 父母不在同一城市,对应“独自居住”,需填表状态的词;2. 描述周末的感受,对应“无聊的”;3. 主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式;4. 修饰可数名词复数things,对应表“许多”的短语;5. 定冠词the后需接名词,对应important的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 由“父母不在同一城市”可知,他独自居住,填alone;
2. 结合语境“周末感觉……”,填bored;
3. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,invite的三单形式为invites,填invites;
4. 修饰可数名词复数things,用短语a number of,填a number of;
5. 定冠词the后需接名词,important的名词形式为importance,填importance。
【答案】
1. alone 2. bored 3. invites 4. a number of 5. importance
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子逻辑、词性变化及短语搭配选择合适的词,属于初中基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词
My grandfather is over eighty years old, but he never stops exercising.
Every morning he spends at least half an hour walking in the park. Then he reads newspapers or 1.
magazines
杂志. He often tells me that it's very 2.
important
重要 to have habits of exercising and reading. With such habits, one will be healthy and 3.
open-minded
思想开明.
My father likes exercising every morning, too. He 4.
jogs
慢跑 in the park. At weekends, he plays
5.
tennis
网球 with his friends. Besides, he is a member of a
6.
club
俱乐部. Once a month, he goes 7.
hiking
远足. He often tells me staying at home all day is bad for health. He says everyone needs
8.
fresh
新鲜 air to keep healthy. Everyone should spend some time
9.
outside
在室外. He also tells me that all work and no play makes Jack a
10.
dull
迟钝 boy. I agree with him, so I will choose something useful and interesting to do.

答案

1. magazines 2. important 3. open-minded
4. jogs 5. tennis 6. club 7. hiking
8. fresh 9. outside 10. dull

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的填空题,解题思路为:先明确每个空格对应的汉语核心词汇,再结合句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、词性要求等)调整单词形式,最终确保填写的单词符合语境与语法规则,每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:然后他读报纸或者杂志。“杂志”的英文是magazine,此处与newspapers并列,需用复数形式,故填magazines;
2. 句意:他常说有锻炼和阅读的习惯非常重要。“重要”的英文是important,形容词作表语,故填important;
3. 句意:有这样的习惯,人会健康且思想开明。“思想开明”的英文是open-minded,故填open-minded;
4. 句意:他在公园里慢跑。主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“慢跑”的英文是jog,需用第三人称单数形式,故填jogs;
5. 句意:周末他和朋友打网球。“网球”的英文是tennis,play tennis是固定搭配,故填tennis;
6. 句意:他是一个俱乐部的成员。“俱乐部”的英文是club,故填club;
7. 句意:每月一次,他去远足。“远足”的英文是hike,go hiking是固定短语,故填hiking;
8. 句意:他说每个人需要新鲜空气来保持健康。“新鲜”的英文是fresh,故填fresh;
9. 句意:每个人应该花些时间在室外。“在室外”的英文是outside,故填outside;
10. 句意:只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变迟钝。“迟钝”的英文是dull,故填dull。
【答案】
1. magazines 2. important 3. open-minded 4. jogs 5. tennis 6. club 7. hiking 8. fresh 9. outside 10. dull
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、一般现在时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写正确形式的单词,侧重基础词汇的运用,需要学生掌握常见词汇的拼写及相关语法规则,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解
If you want to have a great time for a special event, will you be tired of the usual dinner, or house party? If so, then bring your group to Florida Surf Lessons to go surfing and then get ready for a great time on the beach!
Tell us what your theme is and then let the teachers at Florida Surf Lessons take care of the rest!

(
A
)1. How many themes can Florida Surf Lessons offer?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
(
B
)2. What can we know according to the passage?
A. There are only male teachers for the surfing lessons.
B. We need to book the surfing lessons ahead of time.
C. One surfing lesson lasts at least 5 hours every time.
D. It will cost 480 if ten people join the surfing lessons.
(
A
)3. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A website. B. A travel guide.
C. A sports report. D. A movie magazine.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.A

解析

【分析】本题是广告类阅读理解,需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题:第1题需统计主题数量,直接查找左侧主题栏;第2题是细节理解,将选项与原文信息逐一比对排除错误选项;第3题需根据文中“Click here”等表述推理文章来源。
【解析】第1题:定位左侧“Themes”板块,共有Birthday Parties、Teams & Clubs、School Field Trips、Family Events、Graduation Parties共5个主题,对应选项A。
第2题:逐一分析选项:A项,原文Teachers部分明确说明有Male和Female老师,错误;B项,Time部分提到“booking needed”,即需提前预订,正确;C项,Time部分显示每节课3小时,错误;D项,10人属于9人以上,费用为10×48×(1-20%)=384美元,不是480美元,错误,故选B。
第3题:文中出现“Click here for more information”,“点击”操作通常出现在网站中,因此文章最可能来自网站,对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】阅读理解、广告类阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题为广告类阅读,侧重考查信息定位与细节比对能力,题目难度适中,适合学生巩固此类题型的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7