能力提升
三、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
It was early in the morning.The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees.Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.1. Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father.
They said goodbye to Mum.On the way to
Abu Dhabi,Ahmad's father was talking to him about life in the past. 2.
Ahmad's father became very angry for
some reasons and started shouting.He was so angry that he didn't see a horse crossing the road.Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车)at once.They missed the horse ， but the car overturned(翻倒).
3. There was blood coming out of
Ahmad's mouth.A few minutes later,the police came and took them to the hospital.
Ahmad had some bruises(碰伤)on his face and a broken leg.His father's legs were broken.Ahmad was very sad.4.
And the nurses were very helpful too.
They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.Ahmad
will never forget the great help of the police,the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.5.
A.The doctors came and helped them at
once.
B.The phone rang and interrupted(打断)
their talk.
C.In the hospital,Ahmad was lying next
to his father.
D.Ahmad was still in his seat,but his father
hit his head.
E.And he thinks his father will never use
the phone while driving.
F.Ahmad was very excited because it was a
long−awaited trip for him.
G.The car set off in a smooth go and ran
away fast.

1. F 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E

【分析】
这是一道英语七选五题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Ahmad和父亲去Abu Dhabi途中因父亲开车打电话引发车祸，最终得到救助的经历）；2. 定位每个空格前后的语境，分析逻辑关系（如顺承、因果、转折等）；3. 结合选项内容筛选符合语境的最佳选项，排除多余选项；4. 代入验证，确保所选选项使文章通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到Ahmad和父亲要去Abu Dhabi，空格后说Ahmad坐在前排，F选项“阿赫迈德非常兴奋，因为这对他来说是期待已久的旅行”衔接前后语境，符合逻辑；
2. 空格前父亲在讲过去的生活，空格后父亲生气大喊，B选项“电话响了，打断了他们的谈话”解释了父亲生气的原因，衔接自然；
3. 空格前说车翻了，空格后提到Ahmad嘴里有血，D选项“阿赫迈德还在座位上，但他父亲撞到了头”描述了车祸后的具体情况，符合语境；
4. 空格前说他们受伤，空格后提到护士帮忙，A选项“医生立刻赶来帮助他们”承接受伤后的救助环节，衔接合理；
5. 空格前提到不会忘记警察、医生、护士的帮助，E选项“他认为他父亲再也不会在开车时用手机了”是对这次经历的感悟，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇语境和逻辑关系的理解能力，要求学生结合上下文细节与逻辑推理选出合适选项，需准确把握语境衔接点。
【难度系数】
0.6

思维拓展
四、阅读理解
Most people don it take first aid training
because they are busy.Some even think
only doctors need to learn first aid.But in
fact,it is useful.Here are the good sides of
learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving
someone first aid can help him or her get
better fast.First aid training teaches how
to keep calm in emergencies.
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury needs a
visit to the hospital.But it doesn't mean
you should not try to help someone
injured,even though the injury isn't very
serious.You can use first aid to help anyone
in need,for example,a person who doesn't
feel well because of a fever.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes,if a person doesn't get
first aid in time,his or her situation will get
worse soon.If you give him or her simple
care,you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
1.Many people don't take first aid training
because they don't have .
A.money B.plans
C.friends D.time
2.What does the underlined word “ emergencies ”
mean in Chinese?
A.紧急情况 B.轻松时刻
C.安全状态 D.美好瞬间
3.Who can't benefit from first aid training?
A.A 3−year−old boy who doesn't feel well.
B.A 28−year−old man who has a fever.
C.A 17−year−old girl who is not happy.
D.A 45−year−old cook who is injured.
4.The material mentions good sides
of learning first aid.
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
5.What's the best title for the text?
A.How to Save Lives
B.How to Give Aid
C.Reasons for not Giving First Aid
D.The Good Sides of Learning First Aid

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 细节理解题：定位原文对应内容找答案；2. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；3. 细节理解题：筛选原文提及的急救受益情况，排除无关选项；4. 细节理解题：统计原文明确列出的急救好处数量；5. 主旨大意题：查找全文核心论述的内容。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Most people don't take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，人们不参加急救培训是因为忙碌，即没有时间，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“急救培训教人们在______中保持冷静”，结合上下文提到的事故、受伤等情况，可推断“emergencies”意为“紧急情况”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：原文提到急救可帮助生病（如发烧）、受伤的人，选项C中“不开心的女孩”未在原文提及，不属于急救受益人群，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：原文明确列出学习急救的好处有“拯救生命、帮助他人感觉更好、防止情况恶化”，共3个，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“学习急救的好处”展开，第一段最后一句“Here are the good sides of learning first aid.”点明主旨，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是一篇介绍学习急救益处的英语阅读理解，题型基础，考查学生快速提取原文信息、推断词义及把握主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6