五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 小小的善举能给心情不好的人带来改变。
Small acts of kindness can to someone having a bad day.
2. 这座城市建了一个公园供老年人锻炼。
The city built a park for to exercise.
3. 你朋友来之前得把房间收拾干净。
You need to your room before your friends come over.
4. 一旦了解规则,垃圾分类就很容易。
It's easy to once you understand the rules.
5. 警察停下来给迷路的游客指路。
The police officer stopped to to lost tourists.

1. make a difference
2. the elderly
3. clean up
4. sort waste
5. give directions

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型，需结合汉语含义，回忆对应的英语固定短语或表达，确保短语形式符合句子语法结构（如情态动词后接动词原形、不定式后接动词原形等），从而准确填写空缺内容。
【解析】1. “带来改变”对应的固定短语是make a difference，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make a difference；2. “老年人”的固定表达是the elderly，指一类人，符合语境；3. “收拾干净”对应的动词短语是clean up，need to后接动词原形，故填clean up；4. “垃圾分类”对应的短语是sort waste，It's easy to后接动词原形短语，故填sort waste；5. “指路”对应的短语是give directions，stop to后接动词原形短语，故填give directions。
【答案】1. make a difference 2. the elderly 3. clean up 4. sort waste 5. give directions
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词短语、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，侧重基础词汇和短语的积累，难度适中，学生需牢记常见短语搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5

六、完形填空
（一）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. because B. At C. a D. if E. since F. With
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books,1. they not only open my mind but also give me courage.
Up to now I have read a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by an American writer named Helen Keller. In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak 2. she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan,at the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. 3. first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that,she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them.
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become 4. good
writer and educationist of the world.
It shows us an important truth: Nothing is difficult 5. you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
英语

1-5 AEBCD

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨：作者喜爱读书，推荐《我的人生故事》，介绍海伦·凯勒的经历与感悟。再结合语境和语法知识，逐个分析空格：1空需选表因果的连词；2空需选表时间起点的连词；3空考查固定短语；4空考查冠词用法；5空需选表条件的连词，匹配选项后确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句“我喜欢书”与后句“书的好处”是因果关系，表原因用because，选A；
2. 第2空：句意为“自从她一岁七个月大时，就失去了视、听、说能力”，since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，选E；
3. 第3空：固定短语at first（起初），符合语境，选B；
4. 第4空：good以辅音音素开头，泛指“一名好作家”用不定冠词a，选C；
5. 第5空：句意为“如果你用心，没有什么是困难的”，if引导条件状语从句表“如果”，选D。
【答案】
1-5 AEBCD
【知识点】
英语完形填空、连词辨析、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空题，侧重考查连词、固定短语及冠词的基础用法，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6