五、短文填空
A(2026·名师原创)
KEY→P37
范畴:人与社会
主题:艺术形式
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:/10
阅读下面的短文,根据首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
热考素材 本土文化 Are you interested in making fans? It's really cool. Xu Jiadong comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu. He and his father are 1. m of making fans. They think fans aren't just tools but pieces of art.

Xu Jiadong still 2. r the day he went to a bamboo forest(竹林) with his father. They looked for a special kind of bamboo called "jade bamboo(玉竹)" to make fan ribs. This kind of bamboo has a special white coating and it keeps the bamboo healthy and 3. s.
Bamboo for fans needs to be just right—not too 4. y or too old. Five-year-old plants are the best. Xu learned from his father at the 5. a of 15. Now, Xu is really good at making fan ribs. He says the 6. b of a fan is in its lines and turns. When a fan is closed, you can see the two main bamboo pieces that hold it 7. t. Folding fans(折扇) aren't just for cooling off. They are full of art and 8. c.
Xu's father always made fans by himself. He thought making every part of the fan by himself kept his art special. Xu still visits bamboo forests to 9. p bamboo every year. He cooks it, dries it, and keeps it in his workshop for five years. This makes the bamboo strong and gets 10. r for making fans.
When you hold a fan, you can feel its story. And that's the magic of fan making!

A
本文主要讲述了徐家东和父亲作为制扇大师，视扇子
为艺术。他们选材严格，精心制作每一把扇子，展现了传统制扇技艺的魅力，传递了匠心的坚守与文化传承精神。
1. masters 根据下文"Xu learned from his father ..."和"Now, Xu is really good at making fan ribs."理解可知，徐家东父子俩都擅长制扇，说明他们是制扇大师，名词master是"大师，能手"的意思，本句的主语是复数，所以此处名词需要用复数形式，故填 masters。
2. remembers 根据后句理解可知，徐家东和父亲寻找一种名为"玉竹"的特殊竹子来制作扇骨，这个场景至今他仍记忆犹新，动词 remember 是"记得"的意思，句子主语Xu Jiadong 是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
3. smooth 根据前句中的 a special white coating 理解可知，这种类型的竹子有特殊的白色薄膜，能够保持竹材健康而且光滑，形容词 smooth 的意思为"光滑的"。
4. young 根据后文的 old 理解可知，此处应该是说竹子不能太嫩，结合首字母提示，此处答案应该填形容词young。
5. age 此处用固定短语 at the age of，意思为"在……岁时"。
6. beauty 根据空格后的 lines and turns 理解可知，线条与转角体现了扇子的美学。
7. together 根据句意以及空格前面的 the two main bamboo pieces 理解可知，一把扇子有两根主要的竹片，它们能把扇子两端固定在一起。
8. culture 根据句意和空格前的 art 理解可知，折扇中蕴含着艺术与文化。
9. pick 根据前文"They looked for a special kind of bamboo ..."可知，徐家东每年仍然去竹林走访，其目的是挑选竹材，动词 pick 是"挑选"的意思，空格前的 to 是动词不定式的标志，故此处答案应该填动词原形 pick。
10. ready 根据句意理解可知，上文所说步骤的目的是让竹子变得更坚固，为制扇做准备，此处动词短语 get ready for 是"为……做准备"的意思。

B
KEY→P37
范畴:人与自然 主题:地理概况 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
热考素材 跨学科·地理 Hello, everyone. I'm Liang Shuang. I come from Shaanxi. It's in the
英语嗨吧
north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There
1. (be) a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people's efforts, the south of the desert 2. (turn) green. Plants grow well here. And there are many clean lakes. People usually get water from
3. lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and
4. (horse). In the south, there is the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). There are a lot of high mountains. But we can't find many plants on 5. (they). So they look quite dry. The wind can take away the earth from the mountains 6. (easy).

There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree-planting Day, my parents and I go to plant trees together. 7. spring is so short in my hometown and before I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and 8. (rain). My friends and I often swim in the lakes. Autumn is cool. I like climbing mountains 9. my father. It's good exercise. Winter is long and cold. My sisters and I enjoy 10. (make) snowmen on snowy days.
Welcome to my hometown, Yulin.

B
本文主要介绍了作者梁爽的家乡陕西榆林，讲述了当地沙漠、黄土高原的地理特征，还描述了榆林四季的不同景色和自己的日常活动。
1. is 句意：榆林北部有一片大沙漠。此处是 there be 固定结构，空格后的 a big desert 是单数，故此处答案应该填 is。
2. turns 根据空格前的 the south of the desert 可知，此处主语是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 turns。
3. the 根据上下文理解可知，此处需要用定冠词 the 来特指上文所提到的事物。
4. horses 根据空格前的名词复数 cows 可知，此处名词也需要用复数形式，两者是并列结构。
5. them 根据前句理解可知，此处需要用代词来指代前面的复数名词短语 a lot of high mountains，介词之后需要接宾格形式，故填 them。
6. easily 句意：风能轻易地将山上的泥土带走。根据句意理解可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语 take away，故填 easily。
7. But 根据上下文理解可知，春天是暖和的，但是家乡的春天很短，不知不觉中夏天就到来了，上下文是转折关系，故填 But，符合上下文语境。
8. rainy 句意：夏天炎热多雨。根据空格前的 hot 理解可知，此处需要填形容词形式作表语，结合所给词汇提示，此处答案应该填形容词 rainy，意思为"多雨的"。
9. with 句意：我喜欢和父亲一起爬山。根据空格后 my father 以及句意理解可知，此处需要填介词 with，意思为"和……一起"，符合此处语境。
10. making 此处用动词短语 enjoy doing sth.，意思为"喜欢做某事"，结合所给词汇提示，此处答案应该填making。