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(2025·无锡改编)
The Mountain Cleaner: Keeping Huangshan Beautiful
China has its own "spidermen" in Huangshan, Anhui Province, whose task is not to save the world,but to collect litter(垃圾）from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travellers. Li Peisheng is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel(绕绳下降）down Huangshan Mountain.
Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us about your job?
Li:My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.
Reporter: When did you start this job?
Li:I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first,I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 metres high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn't give up and learnt to keep balanced.
Reporter: How did your family feel about your job?
Li: They didn't know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them believe in me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful,and in good health.
Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work?
Li:Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner(搭档）was Xie Tianxing,and now it's Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other.
Reporter:Do you have other tasks?
Li:Yes,we're protectors and guides of the tourists.
Reporter:What's the change in tourists' environmental behaviours?
Li:About 20 years ago,we rappelled 7－8 times a day. Now,with more tourists,we only rappel 4－5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I'm happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I'll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful.
1. What was Li Peisheng's first job in Huangshan?（不超过5个词）
2. Why did Li Peisheng's family want him to change his job at first?（不超过10个词）
3. What can we learn from the story of the "spidermen"?（不超过10个词）
The Mountain Cleaner: Keeping Huangshan Beautiful
China has its own "spidermen" in Huangshan, Anhui Province, whose task is not to save the world,but to collect litter(垃圾）from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travellers. Li Peisheng is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel(绕绳下降）down Huangshan Mountain.
Reporter: Mr Li, could you tell us about your job?
Li:My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.
Reporter: When did you start this job?
Li:I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first,I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 metres high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn't give up and learnt to keep balanced.
Reporter: How did your family feel about your job?
Li: They didn't know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them believe in me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful,and in good health.
Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work?
Li:Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner(搭档）was Xie Tianxing,and now it's Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other.
Reporter:Do you have other tasks?
Li:Yes,we're protectors and guides of the tourists.
Reporter:What's the change in tourists' environmental behaviours?
Li:About 20 years ago,we rappelled 7－8 times a day. Now,with more tourists,we only rappel 4－5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I'm happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I'll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful.
1. What was Li Peisheng's first job in Huangshan?（不超过5个词）
He was a ticket collector.
2. Why did Li Peisheng's family want him to change his job at first?（不超过10个词）
Because they were worried about his safety.
3. What can we learn from the story of the "spidermen"?（不超过10个词）
Everyone plays an important part in protecting our environment.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. He was a ticket collector.
2. Because they were worried about his safety.
3. Everyone plays an important part in protecting our environment.（言之有理即可）
2. Because they were worried about his safety.
3. Everyone plays an important part in protecting our environment.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 针对第1题，抓住问题关键词“first job”，回原文定位Li Peisheng的工作经历，提取对应信息；2. 第2题，根据“family want him to change job”定位家人的态度，结合其工作性质（高空作业危险）分析原因；3. 第3题，结合全文“spidermen”的环保工作及游客环保意识的变化，提炼主旨，同时注意答案的词数限制。
【解析】1. 由原文Li的回答“I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997”可知，他的第一份工作是售票员；2. 其工作是高空绕绳下降捡垃圾，存在安全风险，家人担心他的安全，故想让他换工作；3. 全文讲述“蜘蛛侠”们保护黄山环境，游客环保意识也在提升，可提炼出每个人都能在环保中发挥重要作用的主旨。
【答案】1. He was a ticket collector.
2. Because they were worried about his safety.
3. Everyone plays an important part in protecting our environment.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需准确提取原文细节信息并归纳主旨，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由原文Li的回答“I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997”可知，他的第一份工作是售票员；2. 其工作是高空绕绳下降捡垃圾，存在安全风险，家人担心他的安全，故想让他换工作；3. 全文讲述“蜘蛛侠”们保护黄山环境，游客环保意识也在提升，可提炼出每个人都能在环保中发挥重要作用的主旨。
【答案】1. He was a ticket collector.
2. Because they were worried about his safety.
3. Everyone plays an important part in protecting our environment.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，需准确提取原文细节信息并归纳主旨，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
