登录
训练4
： (浙江中考)Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
： (浙江中考)Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table? A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
4. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
答案
训练 4 C 文章出处题。根据“A new study suggests that by sharing 'people food', you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知研究发现，给狗提供“人类食物”可能有助于保持其健康，由此可知本文可能来自杂志的“科学”部分。
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解文章出处推断题，解题的核心思路是从文本中抓取标志性关键信息，匹配对应杂志板块的内容特征。首先回到题干对应的原文内容，找到核心提示表述，再逐一比对四个选项对应的板块属性，排除不符合的选项，就能推导出正确答案。
【解析】
第一步：定位原文关键信息，原文出现标志性表述“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy”，说明本文内容是基于新科研结论的科普类内容。
第二步：逐一比对选项：
A选项History（历史）板块：内容通常围绕过往历史事件、史实展开，和科研新发现无关，排除；
B选项Business（商业）板块：内容通常围绕经济、贸易、商业运营相关主题，和宠物喂养的研究结论无关，排除；
C选项Science（科学）板块：会刊登各类前沿研究成果、生活相关的科普内容，完全符合本文的内容属性；
D选项Culture（文化）板块：内容通常围绕人文风俗、文化相关主题展开，不符合文本特征，排除。
因此最终答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
阅读理解出处推断，科普文本识别
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解基础类的出处判断题型，解题的核心突破口就是抓住“new study”这个典型的科研类内容标志词，不需要通读全文就可以快速锁定对应板块，能帮助学生掌握通过关键提示词快速推断文本来源的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道阅读理解文章出处推断题，解题的核心思路是从文本中抓取标志性关键信息，匹配对应杂志板块的内容特征。首先回到题干对应的原文内容，找到核心提示表述，再逐一比对四个选项对应的板块属性，排除不符合的选项，就能推导出正确答案。
【解析】
第一步：定位原文关键信息，原文出现标志性表述“A new study suggests that by sharing “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy”，说明本文内容是基于新科研结论的科普类内容。
第二步：逐一比对选项：
A选项History（历史）板块：内容通常围绕过往历史事件、史实展开，和科研新发现无关，排除；
B选项Business（商业）板块：内容通常围绕经济、贸易、商业运营相关主题，和宠物喂养的研究结论无关，排除；
C选项Science（科学）板块：会刊登各类前沿研究成果、生活相关的科普内容，完全符合本文的内容属性；
D选项Culture（文化）板块：内容通常围绕人文风俗、文化相关主题展开，不符合文本特征，排除。
因此最终答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
阅读理解出处推断，科普文本识别
【点评】
本题属于阅读理解基础类的出处判断题型，解题的核心突破口就是抓住“new study”这个典型的科研类内容标志词，不需要通读全文就可以快速锁定对应板块，能帮助学生掌握通过关键提示词快速推断文本来源的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
训练1
体裁： 说明文
主题： 健康生活
难度： ★★★★
(原创)Wellness, or yangsheng in Chinese, is not only popular among the old people. Young people in China now give a welcome to “new Chinese - style wellness” to protect their health.
“New Chinese - style wellness” means healthier food, more exercise and good lifestyles. Many young people are following the trend(趋势). During a busy working day, they enjoy drinking tea or playing tai chi. According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.
Tang Siyu, a doctor, sleeps at around 11:00 p.m. and wakes up at 6:20 a.m. to walk her dog. She joins in physical exercise four to five times every week. “Having healthy food is important to me. I took my mother's advice to drink milk in the morning and evening,” says Tang. In university, she ran with her roommates every day. When she was 17, she started to sleep early and tried to keep healthy.
At the same time, “punk(朋克) wellness” is also popular. But it is different from “new Chinese - style wellness”. If young people follow “punk wellness”, they don't have a healthy lifestyle. But they will use the most expensive health care products(产品) or beauty products to stay fit. That is, they want to keep unhealthy habits while at the same time trying to make up for the hurt done to their health.
However, we can't say “punk wellness” is worse than “new Chinese - style wellness”. Both of them are popular and can show young people's love for life.
1. How does the writer show young people's love for “new Chinese - style wellness”?
①by listing numbers
②by showing reasons
③by giving an example
④by sharing an experience
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ①②③
2. What can we learn about Tang Siyu? ＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Tang has a healthy lifestyle.
B. Tang's mother is also a doctor.
C. Tang exercises for five days a week.
D. Tang sleeps for over eight hours a day.
3. Which of the following belongs to “punk wellness”? ＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Doing exercise every day.
B. Early to bed and early to rise.
C. Drinking milk tea with lots of sugar.
D. Staying up late and using expensive eye cream.
4. Where does the passage probably come from? ＞＞ 文章出处题
A. A sports report.
B. A science book.
C. A school notice.
D. A health magazine.
体裁： 说明文
主题： 健康生活
难度： ★★★★
(原创)Wellness, or yangsheng in Chinese, is not only popular among the old people. Young people in China now give a welcome to “new Chinese - style wellness” to protect their health.
“New Chinese - style wellness” means healthier food, more exercise and good lifestyles. Many young people are following the trend(趋势). During a busy working day, they enjoy drinking tea or playing tai chi. According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.
Tang Siyu, a doctor, sleeps at around 11:00 p.m. and wakes up at 6:20 a.m. to walk her dog. She joins in physical exercise four to five times every week. “Having healthy food is important to me. I took my mother's advice to drink milk in the morning and evening,” says Tang. In university, she ran with her roommates every day. When she was 17, she started to sleep early and tried to keep healthy.
At the same time, “punk(朋克) wellness” is also popular. But it is different from “new Chinese - style wellness”. If young people follow “punk wellness”, they don't have a healthy lifestyle. But they will use the most expensive health care products(产品) or beauty products to stay fit. That is, they want to keep unhealthy habits while at the same time trying to make up for the hurt done to their health.
However, we can't say “punk wellness” is worse than “new Chinese - style wellness”. Both of them are popular and can show young people's love for life.
1. How does the writer show young people's love for “new Chinese - style wellness”?
①by listing numbers
②by showing reasons
③by giving an example
④by sharing an experience
A. ①③
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ①②③
2. What can we learn about Tang Siyu? ＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Tang has a healthy lifestyle.
B. Tang's mother is also a doctor.
C. Tang exercises for five days a week.
D. Tang sleeps for over eight hours a day.
3. Which of the following belongs to “punk wellness”? ＞＞ 细节推理题
A. Doing exercise every day.
B. Early to bed and early to rise.
C. Drinking milk tea with lots of sugar.
D. Staying up late and using expensive eye cream.
4. Where does the passage probably come from? ＞＞ 文章出处题
A. A sports report.
B. A science book.
C. A school notice.
D. A health magazine.
答案
专项训练
训练 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新中式养生和朋克养生的概念和区别。
1. A 写作手法题。根据第二段“According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.”和第三段“Tang Siyu, a doctor...”可知作者通过列数字和举例子介绍年轻人对新中式养生的喜爱。故选 A。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tang Siyu, a doctor, sleeps at around 11:00 p.m. and wakes up at 6:20 a.m. to walk her dog. She joins in physical exercise four to five times every week.”可知她有健康的生活方式。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“If young people follow 'punk wellness'... they want to keep unhealthy habits while at the same time trying to make up for the hurt done to their health.”可知“朋克养生”是指在保持不健康习惯的同时试图弥补对健康造成的伤害。故选 D。
4. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新中式养生和朋克养生，由此可知本文可能来自健康杂志。故选 D。
训练 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新中式养生和朋克养生的概念和区别。
1. A 写作手法题。根据第二段“According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.”和第三段“Tang Siyu, a doctor...”可知作者通过列数字和举例子介绍年轻人对新中式养生的喜爱。故选 A。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tang Siyu, a doctor, sleeps at around 11:00 p.m. and wakes up at 6:20 a.m. to walk her dog. She joins in physical exercise four to five times every week.”可知她有健康的生活方式。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“If young people follow 'punk wellness'... they want to keep unhealthy habits while at the same time trying to make up for the hurt done to their health.”可知“朋克养生”是指在保持不健康习惯的同时试图弥补对健康造成的伤害。故选 D。
4. D 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新中式养生和朋克养生，由此可知本文可能来自健康杂志。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先先通读全文，明确核心介绍的两个概念：新中式养生、朋克养生的定义和特点，再逐题对应原文定位解题：
1. 第一题是写作手法题，回到原文找作者论证年轻人喜爱新中式养生的方式，先找有没有数字、举例、说理等内容，逐一核对给出的4种方式；
2. 第二题是细节推理题，定位第三段关于唐思雨的所有描述，把每个选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的干扰项；
3. 第三题是细节推理题，先从原文提取朋克养生的核心特征：保留不健康习惯，同时用昂贵的健康/美容产品弥补健康损伤，再匹配选项找到符合特征的内容；
4. 第四题是文章出处题，结合全文的主题是年轻人的健康养生相关内容，逐一排除不符合的出处选项，选出最匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一题：根据第二段内容“According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.”，作者通过列数字的方式体现年轻人在养生上的投入，对应①；第三段列举了医生唐思雨践行新中式养生的具体例子，对应③；全文没有通过展示原因、分享额外经验来论证，②④不符合，因此选A。
2. 第二题：定位第三段内容逐一核对选项：
A选项：唐思雨晚上11点左右睡、6点20早起遛狗，每周运动4-5次，坚持健康饮食，确实拥有健康的生活方式，表述正确；
B选项：原文仅提到她听从妈妈的建议早晚喝牛奶，没有说明她的妈妈也是医生，表述错误；
C选项：原文说明她每周运动4到5次，并非固定每周运动5天，表述错误；
D选项：晚上11点入睡到次日6点20起床，睡眠时长为7小时20分，不足8小时，表述错误。因此选A。
3. 第三题：根据第四段对朋克养生的定义：保持不健康的生活习惯，同时使用昂贵的健康/美容产品弥补对健康的伤害：
A、B选项都是完全健康的生活习惯，不符合朋克养生的特征；
C选项只有喝多糖奶茶这一个不健康习惯，没有体现后续弥补健康损伤的操作，不符合；
D选项“熬夜”是不健康习惯，“使用昂贵眼霜”是弥补熬夜对眼部的伤害，完全符合朋克养生的定义，因此选D。
4. 第四题：全文围绕当下年轻人流行的两种养生方式展开，主题和健康生活高度相关：
A选项体育报道侧重体育赛事、运动相关内容，不符合；
B选项科学书内容偏向科普专业知识，和本文生活化的养生话题定位不符；
C选项校园通知是面向师生发布校园相关公告，完全不符合；
D选项健康杂志的内容常涉及大众健康生活相关的热点话题，和本文匹配度最高，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节推理，说明文写作手法，文章出处判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下年轻人养生的热点话题，贴近学生日常生活，考点覆盖了细节比对、写作手法辨识、概念匹配、文章出处判断多个阅读常考题型，设置了少量细节干扰项，比如偷换运动时长、睡眠时长的错误选项，能有效考察学生定位原文信息、提取核心概念的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇说明文阅读，首先先通读全文，明确核心介绍的两个概念：新中式养生、朋克养生的定义和特点，再逐题对应原文定位解题：
1. 第一题是写作手法题，回到原文找作者论证年轻人喜爱新中式养生的方式，先找有没有数字、举例、说理等内容，逐一核对给出的4种方式；
2. 第二题是细节推理题，定位第三段关于唐思雨的所有描述，把每个选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的干扰项；
3. 第三题是细节推理题，先从原文提取朋克养生的核心特征：保留不健康习惯，同时用昂贵的健康/美容产品弥补健康损伤，再匹配选项找到符合特征的内容；
4. 第四题是文章出处题，结合全文的主题是年轻人的健康养生相关内容，逐一排除不符合的出处选项，选出最匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. 第一题：根据第二段内容“According to a report, young people on average spend more than 3,000 yuan every year on health and wellness. This number grew by 34.5% during these years.”，作者通过列数字的方式体现年轻人在养生上的投入，对应①；第三段列举了医生唐思雨践行新中式养生的具体例子，对应③；全文没有通过展示原因、分享额外经验来论证，②④不符合，因此选A。
2. 第二题：定位第三段内容逐一核对选项：
A选项：唐思雨晚上11点左右睡、6点20早起遛狗，每周运动4-5次，坚持健康饮食，确实拥有健康的生活方式，表述正确；
B选项：原文仅提到她听从妈妈的建议早晚喝牛奶，没有说明她的妈妈也是医生，表述错误；
C选项：原文说明她每周运动4到5次，并非固定每周运动5天，表述错误；
D选项：晚上11点入睡到次日6点20起床，睡眠时长为7小时20分，不足8小时，表述错误。因此选A。
3. 第三题：根据第四段对朋克养生的定义：保持不健康的生活习惯，同时使用昂贵的健康/美容产品弥补对健康的伤害：
A、B选项都是完全健康的生活习惯，不符合朋克养生的特征；
C选项只有喝多糖奶茶这一个不健康习惯，没有体现后续弥补健康损伤的操作，不符合；
D选项“熬夜”是不健康习惯，“使用昂贵眼霜”是弥补熬夜对眼部的伤害，完全符合朋克养生的定义，因此选D。
4. 第四题：全文围绕当下年轻人流行的两种养生方式展开，主题和健康生活高度相关：
A选项体育报道侧重体育赛事、运动相关内容，不符合；
B选项科学书内容偏向科普专业知识，和本文生活化的养生话题定位不符；
C选项校园通知是面向师生发布校园相关公告，完全不符合；
D选项健康杂志的内容常涉及大众健康生活相关的热点话题，和本文匹配度最高，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节推理，说明文写作手法，文章出处判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取当下年轻人养生的热点话题，贴近学生日常生活，考点覆盖了细节比对、写作手法辨识、概念匹配、文章出处判断多个阅读常考题型，设置了少量细节干扰项，比如偷换运动时长、睡眠时长的错误选项，能有效考察学生定位原文信息、提取核心概念的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
