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五、阅读理解。
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa - bed and the table can be folded away(折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat - screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” says one resident(居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. the space in Hong Kong is more expensive
C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people
(
A. Small.
B. Large.
C. Special.
D. Enough.
(
A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the “spaceflat”.
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”.
(
A. ask more people to move houses
B. show the special design of “spaceflats”
C. invite people to visit the writer's house
D. teach people how to design their houses
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa - bed and the table can be folded away(折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat - screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” says one resident(居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
B
)1. A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because .A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. the space in Hong Kong is more expensive
C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “limited” mean?A. Small.
B. Large.
C. Special.
D. Enough.
(
C
)3. Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE?A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the “spaceflat”.
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”.
(
B
)4. The writer writes this article in order to .A. ask more people to move houses
B. show the special design of “spaceflats”
C. invite people to visit the writer's house
D. teach people how to design their houses
答案
1~4. BACB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍香港新型小户型“太空公寓”的说明文，解题时首先通读全文把握核心介绍对象，再针对每道题目回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题是细节因果题，直接找设计“spaceflats”的原因相关语句；第2题词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓仅30平的小体量背景推断词义；第3题正误判断题，逐个选项和原文内容比对排除错误项；第4题主旨目的题，梳理全文核心介绍内容即可得出作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive."，可知建筑师设计“spaceflats”的原因是香港的空间价格越来越高，对应B选项。
2. 前文提到“spaceflats”总面积仅30平方米，所有规划都为了最大化利用现有空间，可推断“limited”此处表示“有限的、狭小的”，和选项A的Small含义最匹配。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明沙发床和桌子可以折叠后收进墙内的小空间，并非放在沙发下方，表述错误；
B选项：第二段明确提到公寓配有阳台，表述错误；
C选项：第三段指出客厅可以被用作办公室、厨房甚至第二间卧室，表述正确；
D选项：全文仅提到公寓有1间浴室，表述错误。因此本题选C。
4. 全文围绕“spaceflats”的各类巧妙的空间利用特殊设计展开介绍，作者的写作目的就是展示这款公寓的特殊设计，对应B选项。
【答案】
1~4. BACB
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题属于生活化的科普类阅读理解，题目设置以细节理解类题型为主，几乎没有过难的深层推断考点，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应语句，就能顺利排除错误选项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生快速从说明文中抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍香港新型小户型“太空公寓”的说明文，解题时首先通读全文把握核心介绍对象，再针对每道题目回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题是细节因果题，直接找设计“spaceflats”的原因相关语句；第2题词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓仅30平的小体量背景推断词义；第3题正误判断题，逐个选项和原文内容比对排除错误项；第4题主旨目的题，梳理全文核心介绍内容即可得出作者写作意图。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容"A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive."，可知建筑师设计“spaceflats”的原因是香港的空间价格越来越高，对应B选项。
2. 前文提到“spaceflats”总面积仅30平方米，所有规划都为了最大化利用现有空间，可推断“limited”此处表示“有限的、狭小的”，和选项A的Small含义最匹配。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文说明沙发床和桌子可以折叠后收进墙内的小空间，并非放在沙发下方，表述错误；
B选项：第二段明确提到公寓配有阳台，表述错误；
C选项：第三段指出客厅可以被用作办公室、厨房甚至第二间卧室，表述正确；
D选项：全文仅提到公寓有1间浴室，表述错误。因此本题选C。
4. 全文围绕“spaceflats”的各类巧妙的空间利用特殊设计展开介绍，作者的写作目的就是展示这款公寓的特殊设计，对应B选项。
【答案】
1~4. BACB
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题属于生活化的科普类阅读理解，题目设置以细节理解类题型为主，几乎没有过难的深层推断考点，学生只要耐心回原文定位对应语句，就能顺利排除错误选项选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生快速从说明文中抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
