Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容及提示词填空。
Dear Amanda,
I 1. (write) to you from the amazing shores of Sanya! My family and I are on holiday here. I 2. (explore) the beautiful place now. I can't wait to share my 3. (excited) with you.
It is winter now, but the weather here is absolutely perfect. It is 4. (sun) and hot, just like our favourite summer days. I am wearing my cool sunglasses and my hat to protect 5. (me) from the sun.
Now, I am on a beautiful beach. The sand is very soft. The sea is sparkling, and I even try 6. (surf) for the first time! My parents 7. (swim) in the sea. Some people are playing volleyball on the beach. Some children are making sandcastles 8. (happy).
I miss our coffee 9. (chat). I am looking forward to 10. (see) you soon!
Love,
Betty

Ⅱ 1. am writing 2. am exploring 3. excitement 4. sunny 5. myself
6. surfing 7. are swimming 8. happily 9. chats 10. seeing

【分析】
这道题是给出提示词的短文语法填空，解题时首先要通读全文，判断出整篇短文以现在进行时为核心语境，接下来逐个分析每个空格：第一步先观察空格前后的句子成分，判断空格处需要的词性，第二步结合时态规则、固定搭配、词性转换的相关语法规则，把给出的提示词变形得到正确答案，同时要注意主谓一致、反身代词的正确使用这类细节考点。
【解析】
1. 句意：我正在三亚绝美的海岸边给你写信！此处描述当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，对应的be动词用am，write的现在分词为writing，因此填am writing。
2. 句意：我现在正在探索这个美丽的地方。句中出现时间标志词now，明确提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语I对应be动词am，explore的现在分词是exploring，因此填am exploring。
3. 句意：我迫不及待要和你分享我的兴奋。空格前是形容词性物主代词my，后面需要接名词作share的宾语，形容词excited对应的名词形式是excitement，因此填excitement。
4. 句意：天气晴朗又炎热，就像我们最爱的夏日一样。空格前是be动词is，后面需要接形容词作表语，名词sun对应的形容词是sunny，意为晴朗的，因此填sunny。
5. 句意：我戴着酷太阳镜和帽子来保护自己不被太阳晒伤。固定搭配protect oneself from sth表示“保护某人自己免受……伤害”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，因此填myself。
6. 句意：海面波光粼粼，我甚至第一次尝试冲浪！固定搭配try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处需要把动词surf变为动名词形式surfing，因此填surfing。
7. 句意：我的父母正在海里游泳。结合全文现在进行时的语境，此处描述当下正在发生的动作，主语My parents是复数，对应的be动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，因此填are swimming。
8. 句意：一些孩子正在开心地堆沙堡。空格处用来修饰动词短语making sandcastles，修饰动词需要用副词，形容词happy对应的副词形式是happily，因此填happily。
9. 句意：我想念我们一起喝咖啡闲聊的时光。空格处需要填名词作miss的宾语，chat作名词表示闲聊，此处指代多次的日常闲聊，用复数形式chats，因此填chats。
10. 句意：我期待很快见到你！固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需要接动名词，see的动名词形式是seeing，因此填seeing。
【答案】
1. am writing 2. am exploring 3. excitement 4. sunny 5. myself 6. surfing 7. are swimming 8. happily 9. chats 10. seeing
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心基础题型，综合考察了现在进行时的结构用法、常见词性转换规则以及高频固定搭配，考点覆盖了八年级阶段的核心语法点，只要学生能准确分析句子成分、熟记基础语法规则就能顺利解题，适合用来巩固课内基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
What is happening in different places right now? What are people doing there? Let's take a look at what they are up to.
In the bustling city, people are always on the go. Some are hurrying to work in tall office buildings. Some are even making business phone calls on the way. In the offices, people are typing on the computer, writing reports, or having meetings. They are working hard to make a living and achieve their goals.
Far from the city, in the countryside, the smell of fresh earth fills the air. Farmers are working hard in their fields. They are planting crops. Chickens and ducks are eating their food. Birds are singing in the trees.
There are many people at the beach. Some are building sandcastles with their kids, some are playing in the waves while others are sunbathing. The beach is a great place to relax and have fun with family and friends.
In the mountains, hikers are trekking up steep paths and enjoying the beauty of nature. Some are even climbing up rocky cliffs to see the breathtaking view.
People are doing different things in different places, but they are all enjoying their own special moments.
() 1. What does the underlined phrase "on the go" mean?
A.Busy.
B. Quiet.
C. Patient.
D. Friendly.
() 2. Which of the following is not the thing the people are doing in the offices according to paragraph 2?
A.Writing reports.
B. Having meetings.
C. Typing on the computer.
D. Making business phone calls.
() 3. What are the farmers doing in the fields?
A.They are planting crops.
B. They are feeding animals.
C. They are enjoying the sunshine.
D. They are enjoying the beauty of nature.
() 4. According to the passage, if you want to spend your weekend with your family, where can you go?
A.I can go to the park.
B. I can go to the beach.
C. I can go to the mountain.
D. I can go to the countryside.
() 5. What is the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥

Ⅲ 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍不同地点的人们当下正在进行的活动，整体为总-分-总结构。之后逐题对应回原文定位信息：第1题词义猜测题，结合划线短语后文描述的城市人赶上班、忙工作的状态推导词义；第2到第4题都是细节理解题，直接找到对应段落的原文描述，比对选项排除不符合的内容即可；第5题篇章结构题，梳理每一段的作用，划分总起、分述、总结三个部分就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：划线短语"on the go"所在句的后文，描述了城市里的人赶去上班、路上打工作商务电话、在办公室打字写报告开会的一系列忙碌行为，完全对应A选项"Busy（忙碌的）"，B安静的、C有耐心的、D友好的都不符合语境，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段内容，办公室里的人正在做的事是"typing on the computer, writing reports, or having meetings"，而"Making business phone calls"是人们在上班路上做的行为，不属于办公室内的活动，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位第三段原文"Farmers are working hard in their fields. They are planting crops."，直接可知农民在田里种庄稼，对应A选项，因此选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段末尾原文"The beach is a great place to relax and have fun with family and friends."，可知海滩是和家人共度休闲时光的好去处，因此选B。
5. 篇章结构题：文章第1段总起，引出"不同地方的人当下在做什么"的话题；第2到第5段分别介绍城市、乡村、海滩、山区四个不同地点人们的活动，属于分述部分；最后第6段总结全文点明主旨，结构为总-分-总，对应划分方式①/②③④⑤/⑥，因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，篇章结构分析
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕现在进行时的场景展开，考点覆盖了阅读常见的词义猜测、细节定位、篇章结构三类典型题型，既可以巩固学生现在进行时的相关表达，也能训练学生快速定位文本信息、梳理文章逻辑的阅读能力，整体考点设置比较基础友好。
【难度系数】
0.7