()6. —What are you doing?
—We watching the games now. It's interesting.
A.is
B.are
C.am
—We watching the games now. It's interesting.
A.is
B.are
C.am
答案
B
解析
本题考查现在进行时中be动词的用法。现在进行时结构为"be + 动词现在分词",主语We是复数,对应的be动词要用are;is搭配单数主语,am仅搭配主语I,因此选B。
()7. —Can you play ping-pong?
—. But I can play basketball.
A.Yes, I can
B.No, I can't
C.No, I don't
—. But I can play basketball.
A.Yes, I can
B.No, I can't
C.No, I don't
答案
B
解析
这是Can引导的一般疑问句,回答需搭配can/can't,先排除使用助动词don't的C选项。根据后句"But I can play basketball"的转折逻辑,可知此处要表达不会打乒乓球的否定含义,对应选B。
()8. There a new playground in our school.
A.is
B.are
C.am
A.is
B.are
C.am
答案
A
解析
本题考查there be句型的用法,be动词的形式要和后面的名词单复数保持一致,句中"a new playground"是单数名词,对应的be动词用is,am仅可搭配主语I,are用于搭配复数名词,因此选A。
()9. —What you do?
—I can help you with your bag.
A.do
B.can
C.are
—I can help you with your bag.
A.do
B.can
C.are
答案
B
解析
答句使用情态动词can说明自己能做的事,问句需要和答语对应,用can提问。A选项do引导的一般现在时问句,答语不需要用can回应;C选项are是be动词,后面不能接动词原形do,不符合语法规则。因此选B。
()10. —Lisa isn't at school. What is wrong with her?
—She a cold. She should stay in bed.
A.have
B.has
C.having
—She a cold. She should stay in bed.
A.have
B.has
C.having
答案
B
解析
固定搭配have a cold意为感冒,本句为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用have的第三人称单数形式has,因此选B。
六、问答匹配。
左边为问句,右边为答句,请将对应的序号连起来。
1. What is wrong with you?
2. What are you doing?
3. What are they doing?
4. Do you often watch the games?
5. Is there a book on the desk?
A. I am writing.
B. Yes, we do.
C. Yes, there is.
D. They are cooking.
E. I have a headache.
左边为问句,右边为答句,请将对应的序号连起来。
1. What is wrong with you?
2. What are you doing?
3. What are they doing?
4. Do you often watch the games?
5. Is there a book on the desk?
A. I am writing.
B. Yes, we do.
C. Yes, there is.
D. They are cooking.
E. I have a headache.
答案
1-E,2-A,3-D,4-B,5-C
解析
我们逐组分析匹配逻辑:
1. 问句"What is wrong with you?"意为“你怎么了?”,需要回答自身的状况,E选项"I have a headache.(我头疼)"符合语境。
2. 问句"What are you doing?"意为“你正在做什么?”,需要用第一人称的现在进行时回答正在做的事,A选项"I am writing.(我正在写字)"符合语境。
3. 问句"What are they doing?"意为“他们正在做什么?”,需要用第三人称复数的现在进行时回答他们正在做的事,D选项"They are cooking.(他们正在做饭)"符合语境。
4. 问句"Do you often watch the games?"是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答结构为"Yes, 主语+do",B选项"Yes, we do."符合要求。
5. 问句"Is there a book on the desk?"是there be句型的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答结构为"Yes, there is",C选项"Yes, there is."符合要求。
1. 问句"What is wrong with you?"意为“你怎么了?”,需要回答自身的状况,E选项"I have a headache.(我头疼)"符合语境。
2. 问句"What are you doing?"意为“你正在做什么?”,需要用第一人称的现在进行时回答正在做的事,A选项"I am writing.(我正在写字)"符合语境。
3. 问句"What are they doing?"意为“他们正在做什么?”,需要用第三人称复数的现在进行时回答他们正在做的事,D选项"They are cooking.(他们正在做饭)"符合语境。
4. 问句"Do you often watch the games?"是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答结构为"Yes, 主语+do",B选项"Yes, we do."符合要求。
5. 问句"Is there a book on the desk?"是there be句型的一般疑问句,对应的肯定回答结构为"Yes, there is",C选项"Yes, there is."符合要求。
七、按要求完成句子。
1. How about the boys and girls?(改为同义句)
the boys and girls?
2. It is twenty-one yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is it?
3. I can play basketball very well.(改为否定句)
I play basketball very well.
4. They are cleaning their rooms.(对画线部分提问)
they ?
5. She has a fever.(对画线部分提问)
What is her?
1. How about the boys and girls?(改为同义句)
the boys and girls?
2. It is twenty-one yuan.(对画线部分提问)
is it?
3. I can play basketball very well.(改为否定句)
I play basketball very well.
4. They are cleaning their rooms.(对画线部分提问)
they ?
5. She has a fever.(对画线部分提问)
What is her?
答案
1. What about
2. How much
3. can not
4. What are; doing
5. wrong with
2. How much
3. can not
4. What are; doing
5. wrong with
解析
1. 本题考查同义短语转换,How about 和 What about 含义完全一致,都可用于询问相关情况,是小学阶段要求掌握的固定搭配。
2. 本题考查价格的提问方式,划线部分是具体的价格,对物品价格提问要使用固定疑问短语How much。
3. 本题考查含情态动词can的否定句变换规则:句子里有情态动词时,改为否定句直接在情态动词后加not即可,本题两个空正好对应填写can not。
4. 本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构,划线部分是正在做的具体动作,提问要使用"What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?"的结构,原句be动词为are,按结构补全即可。
5. 本题考查询问身体状况的固定句型,表达“某人怎么了”的常用句式是What is wrong with sb.,完全符合此处对生病症状提问的语境。
2. 本题考查价格的提问方式,划线部分是具体的价格,对物品价格提问要使用固定疑问短语How much。
3. 本题考查含情态动词can的否定句变换规则:句子里有情态动词时,改为否定句直接在情态动词后加not即可,本题两个空正好对应填写can not。
4. 本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构,划线部分是正在做的具体动作,提问要使用"What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?"的结构,原句be动词为are,按结构补全即可。
5. 本题考查询问身体状况的固定句型,表达“某人怎么了”的常用句式是What is wrong with sb.,完全符合此处对生病症状提问的语境。
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