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三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. "They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is grey-white with black spots all over the body. They look so cool!" said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
On Jan. 24, 2003, China set up the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.
The year 2023 was the 20th anniversary(周年) of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population(种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved(提高) their understanding of environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food in plastic bags and leave the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. "People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look," he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
3. How does the writer show the change of the population of wild animals?
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
5. What do you think of the protection of the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. "They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is grey-white with black spots all over the body. They look so cool!" said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction(灭绝).
On Jan. 24, 2003, China set up the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.
The year 2023 was the 20th anniversary(周年) of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population(种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved(提高) their understanding of environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food in plastic bags and leave the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. "People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look," he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
Cold and snowy.
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
On Jan. 24, 2003.
3. How does the writer show the change of the population of wild animals?
By giving numbers.
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
To pick up waste.
5. What do you think of the protection of the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三江源国家自然保护区。
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On Jan. 24, 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On Jan. 24, 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道开放性问题。解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位，提取对应信息；开放性问题需结合文章关于三江源保护区保护成效的内容，合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹时的天气，根据原文第一段第二句“On that cold snowy day”，可知天气是寒冷且下雪的；2. 问题询问中国建立三江源国家自然保护区的时间，根据原文第三段“On Jan. 24, 2003, China set up the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve...”，可知时间为2003年1月24日；3. 问题询问作者展示野生动物种群变化的方式，根据原文第四段提到的“More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes”“more than 1,000 snow leopards”等具体数字，可知是通过给出数字的方式；4. 问题询问当地人被号召在草原做的事，根据原文第五段“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”，可知是捡拾垃圾；5. 开放性问题，结合文章中保护区保护野生动物的主旨，可作答为It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.（言之有理即可）
【答案】1. Cold and snowy.
2. On Jan. 24, 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性问题
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力，前4题侧重原文细节查找，最后一题需结合主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 问题询问Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹时的天气，根据原文第一段第二句“On that cold snowy day”，可知天气是寒冷且下雪的；2. 问题询问中国建立三江源国家自然保护区的时间，根据原文第三段“On Jan. 24, 2003, China set up the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve...”，可知时间为2003年1月24日；3. 问题询问作者展示野生动物种群变化的方式，根据原文第四段提到的“More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes”“more than 1,000 snow leopards”等具体数字，可知是通过给出数字的方式；4. 问题询问当地人被号召在草原做的事，根据原文第五段“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”，可知是捡拾垃圾；5. 开放性问题，结合文章中保护区保护野生动物的主旨，可作答为It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.（言之有理即可）
【答案】1. Cold and snowy.
2. On Jan. 24, 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. It's important because the reserve is home to those animals.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性问题
【点评】本题考查学生英语阅读的信息定位能力，前4题侧重原文细节查找，最后一题需结合主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
