2026年精准学与练八年级英语下册人教版第2页答案
一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. When we
manage
(完成)to do something difficult, we always feel proud and happy.
2. The girl repeated the two
poems
(诗)written by Du Fu after I read it twice.
3. Thick black
ink
(墨水)like that doesn't usually wash out.
4. Yesterday she
dealt
(对付)with the problem by asking for teachers' help.
5. The child was
scared
(对……感到惊慌的)of the fierce-looking dog.
6. —Hey, what are you
up
to(正在做)?
—I'm preparing for the coming competition.
7. The
moon
(月亮)is full, and the sky is clear.
8. There are some
similarities
(相似处)between the two boys' hobbies.

答案

1. manage 2. poems 3. ink 4. dealt 5. scared
6. up 7. moon 8. similarities

解析

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示填写单词的题型,需结合句子的时态、单复数、固定搭配等语法规则,匹配对应的汉语提示选择正确形式的单词。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境和语法要求,再确定单词的词性、形式,最终得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句意:当我们完成困难的事情时,我们总是感到自豪和开心。固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法完成某事”,主语为we,一般现在时,故填manage。2. 数词two后需接可数名词复数,“诗”对应的单词是poem,复数形式为poems,故填poems。3. “墨水”对应的单词是ink,为不可数名词,无复数变化,故填ink。4. 时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,“对付”对应的动词是deal,过去式为dealt,故填dealt。5. 固定搭配be scared of表示“对……感到惊慌的”,符合句意,故填scared。6. 固定短语be up to表示“正在做,从事”,符合问句语境,故填up。7. “月亮”对应的单词是moon,为独一无二的事物,用单数形式,故填moon。8. 限定词some后需接可数名词复数,“相似处”对应的单词是similarity,复数形式为similarities,故填similarities。
【答案】1. manage 2. poems 3. ink 4. dealt 5. scared 6. up 7. moon 8. similarities
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和语法规则填写单词,侧重检验学生对核心词汇及常用搭配的掌握情况,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 当我刚开始练习书法时,我一连几个小时练习单个的笔画。
When I started
to do

practising
calligraphy, I spent hours
single
strokes
.
2. 画画使我感到快乐。
It
makes
me feel happy
to
paint
pictures
.
3. 最近,吹笛子可以帮助我放松。
Playing
the flute helps me
to
relax
these days.
4. 周末去徒步是放松的好方式。
It
is
a great way
to
go
hiking
at the weekend.
5. 这很难,但是他一直鼓励我不要放弃。
It
is difficult, but he always
encourages
me
not
to
give
up
.
6. 你可以教我写诗吗?我可以教你唱歌作为回报。
Will you teach me
to

write
a poem? I can teach you
to
sing
a song
in
return
.

答案

1. to do, practising, strokes 2. makes, to paint pictures
3. Playing, to relax 4. It is, to go hiking
5. It, encourages, not, give up
6. to write, to sing, in return

解析

【分析】
要完成这些句子,需结合汉语意思,运用英语中常见的固定搭配、非谓语动词用法及句型结构填空:
1. 第一句:“开始做某事”用start to do sth;“花费时间做某事”是spend time doing sth;“单个笔画”对应strokes。
2. 第二句:“使某人做某事”是make sb do sth;it作形式主语,真正主语是“画画”,用不定式结构。
3. 第三句:动名词短语作主语;“帮助某人做某事”是help sb to do sth。
4. 第四句:it作形式主语,结构为“it is a way to do sth”,表“做某事是……的方式”。
5. 第五句:it指代前文的事作主语;“鼓励某人不要做某事”是encourage sb not to do sth;“放弃”是give up。
6. 第六句:“教某人做某事”是teach sb to do sth;“作为回报”是固定短语in return。
【解析】
1. 第一空:start后接不定式to do表开始做某事,故填to do;第二空:spend time doing sth是固定搭配,故填practising;第三空:“单个笔画”对应名词strokes,故填strokes。
2. 第一空:make sb do sth表“使某人做某事”,主语it为第三人称单数,故填makes;第二至四空:it作形式主语,真正主语是“画画”,用不定式to paint pictures,故填to paint pictures。
3. 第一空:动名词短语Playing the flute作主语,故填Playing;第二至三空:help sb to do sth是固定搭配,故填to relax。
4. 第一至二空:it作形式主语,结构为It is a great way to do sth,故填It is;第三至五空:“去徒步”是go hiking,用不定式作真正主语,故填to go hiking。
5. 第一空:it指代前文提到的“这件事”作主语,故填It;第二空:主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用encourages;第三空:encourage sb not to do sth表“鼓励某人不要做某事”,故填not;第四至五空:“放弃”是give up,故填give up。
6. 第一空:teach sb to do sth表“教某人做某事”,“写诗”是write a poem,故填to write;第二空:“唱歌”是sing a song,故填to sing;第三至四空:“作为回报”是固定短语in return,故填in return。
【答案】
1. to do, practising, strokes 2. makes, to paint pictures 3. Playing, to relax 4. It is, to go hiking 5. It, encourages, not, give up 6. to write, to sing, in return
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖常见动词固定搭配、非谓语动词用法及it作形式主语的句型,需学生熟练掌握基础短语和结构,结合汉语意思准确运用,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1-4小题,并回答第5题。
The Role of Music in One's Life
What's the role of music in your life? The following information comes from several readers:
Nancy: 1
It's what gets me through the day. Listening to music is how I get up in the morning. Later, at work, it's how I stay energetic(精力充沛的). And in the evening, it's what helps me fall asleep.
Alison: 2
It's a way for me to express what's in my heart. Whatever happens during the day—good or bad—comes out in my music.
Sammy: 3
Listening to music lowers blood pressure. When I have problems, I just turn on a good song to calm down and think about what to do next.
Bob: 4
Music is always played in the classroom. I can still remember my English teacher in Grade 7 used a song to teach us grammar, like the past tense.
A. Music makes studies enjoyable.
B. I can't imagine what my life would be like without music.
C. Music is like medicine to me.
D. Music can save the world.
E. I'm a performer and music is a part of who I am.
5. What is the role of music in your life? Why? (不超过20个词)

答案

1-4. BECA 5. I think music is a kind of international language because it's a good way for people to communicate with anyone.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,分为两部分:1-4题需从方框选项中匹配对应描述,5题需开放作答。解题思路:先通读各人物的描述,抓住核心关键词匹配选项;第5题围绕音乐的作用,结合自身简洁表达,注意字数限制。
1. 第1题:Nancy提到音乐贯穿起床、工作、睡觉,说明音乐对她生活至关重要,匹配选项B;
2. 第2题:Alison说音乐是表达内心的方式,匹配选项E;
3. 第3题:Sammy提到音乐帮他冷静、调节状态,匹配选项C;
4. 第4题:Bob提到课堂用音乐辅助学习,匹配选项A;
5. 第5题:围绕音乐的作用,言之有理即可,不超20词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Nancy的描述强调音乐是生活中不可或缺的部分,对应选项B(I can't imagine what my life would be like without music.),故填B;
2. 第2题:Alison提到音乐是表达内心的途径,对应选项E(I'm a performer and music is a part of who I am.),故填E;
3. 第3题:Sammy提到音乐能帮助冷静、调节状态,对应选项C(Music is like medicine to me.),故填C;
4. 第4题:Bob提到课堂用音乐辅助学习,对应选项A(Music makes studies enjoyable.),故填A;
5. 第5题:需结合自身谈音乐的作用,示例答案为:I think music is a kind of international language because it's a good way for people to communicate with anyone.(符合要求,不超20词)
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5. I think music is a kind of international language because it's a good way for people to communicate with anyone.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息匹配、开放型表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配和语言表达能力,前4题需抓住人物描述的核心关键词匹配选项,难度较低;第5题需紧扣主题简洁作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6