2026年学生基础性作业八年级英语下册人教版第55页答案
三、中国山川秀美,自然风景宜人。请阅读作者在中国旅行的游记,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My family has had so much to say about our wonderful and enjoyable holiday in China. Our
21
D
, Nancy, spoke perfect English and got along well with us. She made sure that we visited
all the important sites and
22
B
their history and culture. Not only was she knowledgeable,
but she also seemed to know all the shortcuts and best entrances wherever we went. We sincerely
23
A
her for her work as we had not done much research ourselves.
To tell you the truth, Zhangjiajie in Hunan was the best place of our trip. We were very
24
A
as the weather was bright and clear on our day when we arrived. We were told that the
day before, the mountain there was covered by the cloud. To take advantage of the weather, we
25
C
straight to Tianmen Mountain. This place is only for the
26
D
, with its glass-bottomed
bridges and cliff-edge roads. But the beautiful views风景took my breath away and I often
couldn't bring myself to move on. I kept taking out my
27
A
and taking several hundred pictures.
The weather the next day was less friendly and made the beautiful views
28
C
be seen. It
was a pity because those views were one of the reasons we wanted to go there. But there was no
use feeling sad about something out of our
29
B
. Anyway, for us nature lovers, China's first
national forest park was right up our street. My family all agree that we have to go back there
next time.
We spent the last leg of our 11-day trip in Shanghai. And now we're
30
A
back home.
Both my head and my heart are still in China, even as my hand writes these memories from my
heart on the plane.
(
) 21. A. neighbour B. teacher C. owner D. guide
(
) 22. A. asked B. explained C. chose D. studied
(
) 23. A. thanked B. paid C. remembered D. prepared
(
) 24. A. lucky B. hopeful C. active D. safe
(
) 25. A. handed B. faced C. headed D. pointed
(
) 26. A. rich B. careful C. helpful D. brave
(
) 27. A. phone B. wallet C. bag D. umbrella
(
) 28. A. probably B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
(
) 29. A. date B. control C. order D. sight
(
) 30. A. flying B. driving C. walking D. cycling

答案

21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章是作者一家在中国11天旅行的游记,围绕旅行中的导游、张家界的经历及返程展开。做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 第21空:根据后文人物带参观景点、讲解历史文化、熟悉捷径的职责,判断是导游;
2. 第22空:结合导游职责,对应“讲解景点历史文化”的动作;
3. 第23空:因自身未做旅行研究,对应对导游的感谢;
4. 第24空:结合张家界天气晴朗的语境,判断是“幸运的”;
5. 第25空:结合“直奔天门山”的语境,对应固定短语;
6. 第26空:结合玻璃桥、悬崖路的特点,判断需要“勇敢的”人;
7. 第27空:结合“拍照”的动作,对应拍照工具;
8. 第28空:结合天气不好的语境,判断景色“几乎不”能看到;
9. 第29空:结合“不可控的事情”,对应固定搭配;
10. 第30空:结合后文“在飞机上”的细节,判断返程方式。
【解析】
21. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“带参观景点、讲解历史文化、熟悉捷径”的职责,此处指导游,故选D(guide)。
22. 考查动词辨析。句意:她确保我们参观所有重要景点并讲解它们的历史和文化。explain意为“讲解”,符合语境,故选B。
23. 考查动词辨析。句意:我们真诚地感谢她的工作,因为我们自己没有做太多研究。thank意为“感谢”,符合逻辑,故选A。
24. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“天气晴朗”可知,此处指我们很幸运,lucky意为“幸运的”,故选A。
25. 考查固定搭配。head straight to是固定短语,意为“直奔”,符合去天门山的语境,故选C。
26. 考查形容词辨析。玻璃桥和悬崖边缘的道路需要勇敢的人,brave意为“勇敢的”,故选D。
27. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“taking several hundred pictures”可知,此处指拿出手机拍照,phone意为“手机”,故选A。
28. 考查副词辨析。句意:第二天天气不太好,美丽的景色几乎看不到。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境,故选C。
29. 考查固定搭配。out of control是固定搭配,意为“超出控制”,指天气变化不可控,故选B。
30. 考查动词辨析。根据后文“on the plane”可知,此处指坐飞机回家,fly的现在分词为flying,故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是旅行游记类完形填空,围绕中国旅行经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,需结合文章细节和生活常识作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5