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阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
When she was a little girl, Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was playing the piano in front of the window, a monkey climbed up in order to join her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also planted the seeds(种子) of a dream in her mind. The girl wanted to work with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet(兽医) in Africa.
That was thirty years ago. Since then, Kalema has never stopped caring for wild animals. She does her best to save the mountain gorilla(猩猩). This animal is in great danger now. But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities.
Many local people lived a poor life. Some of them made a living by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals from bullets(子弹). The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve the local people’s quality of life. The woman offered crops(庄稼) to these people. By growing the crops, the locals could feed themselves and make money. They no longer needed to go hunting. Slowly, their attitude(态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.
“That allows humans to enjoy a better quality of life and be more positive about wildlife protection. When you show people that you care about them and about their health, you help them better live together with wildlife,” said Kalema.
Last month, Kalema received the Champions of the Earth award for her work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honor. Do you want to help protect the wild animals in your area? You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.
(
A. Because she preferred animals to the piano.
B. Because she wanted to save the animals in danger.
C. Because she had that daydream when she was little.
D. Because she had an unforgettable experience with a monkey.
(
A. belief
B. effort
C. courage
D. interest
(
A. the local’s lifestyle
B. the quality of crops
C. the hunters’ attitude to her
D. the natural environment
(
A. Local people’s trust.
B. Over fifty-year hard work.
C. Her smart way to solve a problem.
D. The influence of her childhood.
(
A. Saving Animals by Saving People
B. Achieving Dreams by Planting Seeds
C. Becoming Famous by Being a Kind Vet
D. Winning Awards by Winning People’s Hearts
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
When she was a little girl, Gladys Kalema liked to play the piano. One day when she was playing the piano in front of the window, a monkey climbed up in order to join her. This became the most unforgettable moment of her childhood. It also planted the seeds(种子) of a dream in her mind. The girl wanted to work with animals when she grew up. This dream came true when Kalema was in her early twenties. She became a wildlife vet(兽医) in Africa.
That was thirty years ago. Since then, Kalema has never stopped caring for wild animals. She does her best to save the mountain gorilla(猩猩). This animal is in great danger now. But she doesn’t just protect the animals. She also puts her focus on helping the local communities.
Many local people lived a poor life. Some of them made a living by hunting wild animals. Kalema wanted to protect these animals from bullets(子弹). The key to doing so, she realized, was to improve the local people’s quality of life. The woman offered crops(庄稼) to these people. By growing the crops, the locals could feed themselves and make money. They no longer needed to go hunting. Slowly, their attitude(态度) towards these wild animals began to change. Now, many of these hunters of wildlife have become protectors of it.
“That allows humans to enjoy a better quality of life and be more positive about wildlife protection. When you show people that you care about them and about their health, you help them better live together with wildlife,” said Kalema.
Last month, Kalema received the Champions of the Earth award for her work. It is the United Nations’ highest environmental honor. Do you want to help protect the wild animals in your area? You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.
(
D
) 1. Why did Gladys Kalema become a vet?A. Because she preferred animals to the piano.
B. Because she wanted to save the animals in danger.
C. Because she had that daydream when she was little.
D. Because she had an unforgettable experience with a monkey.
(
B
) 2. The underlined word “focus” is similar to .A. belief
B. effort
C. courage
D. interest
(
A
) 3. To protect the wild animals, Kalema changed .A. the local’s lifestyle
B. the quality of crops
C. the hunters’ attitude to her
D. the natural environment
(
C
) 4. What matters most for Kalema’s success according to the writer?A. Local people’s trust.
B. Over fifty-year hard work.
C. Her smart way to solve a problem.
D. The influence of her childhood.
(
A
) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Saving Animals by Saving People
B. Achieving Dreams by Planting Seeds
C. Becoming Famous by Being a Kind Vet
D. Winning Awards by Winning People’s Hearts
答案
阅读理解
本文为记叙文，讲述了兽医 Gladys Kalema 通过解决问题根源，让更多人参与到保护野生动物的行动中的故事。
1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段 One day when she was playing the piano ... work with animals when she grew up.可知，Kalema 童年时和一只猴子弹琴的经历让她梦想着长大后能和动物一起工作。故选 D。
2.B。词义推测题。根据第二段 But she doesn’t just protect the animals.可知，Kalema 不只是保护动物，她也努力帮助当地社区。故选 B。
3.A。推理判断题。根据第三段 The key to doing so ... no longer needed to go hunting.可知，Kalema 给当地人提供了庄稼，通过种植庄稼，当地人既能养活自己，又能赚钱，不再需要打猎。由此可推知，她改变了当地人的生活方式。故选 A。
4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.可知，Kalema 找到了问题的根源，成功解决了问题。由此可推知，作者认为她解决问题的聪明方式对她的成功意义重大。故选 C。
5.A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了兽医 Kalema 致力于保护野生动物，通过改善当地人的生活，改变了当地人对野生动物的态度，让更多人成了野生动物的保护者。A 项“拯救人类来拯救动物”最能概括全文。故选 A。
本文为记叙文，讲述了兽医 Gladys Kalema 通过解决问题根源，让更多人参与到保护野生动物的行动中的故事。
1.D。细节理解题。根据第一段 One day when she was playing the piano ... work with animals when she grew up.可知，Kalema 童年时和一只猴子弹琴的经历让她梦想着长大后能和动物一起工作。故选 D。
2.B。词义推测题。根据第二段 But she doesn’t just protect the animals.可知，Kalema 不只是保护动物，她也努力帮助当地社区。故选 B。
3.A。推理判断题。根据第三段 The key to doing so ... no longer needed to go hunting.可知，Kalema 给当地人提供了庄稼，通过种植庄稼，当地人既能养活自己，又能赚钱，不再需要打猎。由此可推知，她改变了当地人的生活方式。故选 A。
4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段 You can learn from Kalema and start by getting to the root of the problem.可知，Kalema 找到了问题的根源，成功解决了问题。由此可推知，作者认为她解决问题的聪明方式对她的成功意义重大。故选 C。
5.A。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了兽医 Kalema 致力于保护野生动物，通过改善当地人的生活，改变了当地人对野生动物的态度，让更多人成了野生动物的保护者。A 项“拯救人类来拯救动物”最能概括全文。故选 A。
解析
翻译:
### 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
当格拉迪斯·卡莱马还是个小女孩的时候，她就喜欢弹钢琴。有一天，当她在窗前弹钢琴时，一只猴子爬了上来，想要和她一起（弹琴）。这成为了她童年中最难忘的时刻。这件事也在她心中种下了梦想的种子。这个女孩长大后想要和动物打交道。卡莱马二十出头的时候，这个梦想实现了。她成为了非洲的一名野生动物兽医。
那是三十年前的事了。从那以后，卡莱马就从未停止过对野生动物的关爱。她竭尽全力拯救山地大猩猩。这种动物现在处于极大的危险之中。但她不只是保护动物。她还把精力放在帮助当地社区上。
许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。他们中的一些人以猎杀野生动物为生。卡莱马想要保护这些动物免遭子弹（伤害）。她意识到，这样做的关键是提高当地人的生活质量。这位女士给这些人提供庄稼。通过种植庄稼，当地人可以养活自己并赚钱。他们不再需要去打猎了。慢慢地，他们对这些野生动物的态度开始改变。现在，许多这些野生动物的猎人已经变成了它们的保护者。
“这使得人类能享受更好的生活质量，并且对野生动物保护持更积极的态度。当你向人们表明你关心他们和他们的健康时，你就帮助他们更好地与野生动物共处。”卡莱马说。
上个月，卡莱马因其工作获得了“地球卫士奖”。这是联合国的最高环境荣誉。你想要帮助保护你所在地区的野生动物吗？你可以向卡莱马学习，从解决问题的根源开始。
1. 格拉迪斯·卡莱马为什么成为一名兽医？
A. 因为比起钢琴，她更喜欢动物。
B. 因为她想要拯救处于危险中的动物。
C. 因为她小时候做过那样的白日梦。
D. 因为她和一只猴子有过一次难忘的经历。
2. 划线单词“focus”与______意思相近。
A. 信念
B. 精力
C. 勇气
D. 兴趣
3. 为了保护野生动物，卡莱马改变了______。
A. 当地人的生活方式
B. 庄稼的质量
C. 猎人对她的态度
D. 自然环境
4. 根据作者的观点，卡莱马成功最重要的是什么？
A. 当地人的信任。
B. 五十多年的辛勤工作。
C. 她解决问题的聪明方法。
D. 她童年的影响。
5. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 通过拯救人类来拯救动物
B. 通过播种来实现梦想
C. 通过做一名善良的兽医而出名
D. 通过赢得人心来获奖
### 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
当格拉迪斯·卡莱马还是个小女孩的时候，她就喜欢弹钢琴。有一天，当她在窗前弹钢琴时，一只猴子爬了上来，想要和她一起（弹琴）。这成为了她童年中最难忘的时刻。这件事也在她心中种下了梦想的种子。这个女孩长大后想要和动物打交道。卡莱马二十出头的时候，这个梦想实现了。她成为了非洲的一名野生动物兽医。
那是三十年前的事了。从那以后，卡莱马就从未停止过对野生动物的关爱。她竭尽全力拯救山地大猩猩。这种动物现在处于极大的危险之中。但她不只是保护动物。她还把精力放在帮助当地社区上。
许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。他们中的一些人以猎杀野生动物为生。卡莱马想要保护这些动物免遭子弹（伤害）。她意识到，这样做的关键是提高当地人的生活质量。这位女士给这些人提供庄稼。通过种植庄稼，当地人可以养活自己并赚钱。他们不再需要去打猎了。慢慢地，他们对这些野生动物的态度开始改变。现在，许多这些野生动物的猎人已经变成了它们的保护者。
“这使得人类能享受更好的生活质量，并且对野生动物保护持更积极的态度。当你向人们表明你关心他们和他们的健康时，你就帮助他们更好地与野生动物共处。”卡莱马说。
上个月，卡莱马因其工作获得了“地球卫士奖”。这是联合国的最高环境荣誉。你想要帮助保护你所在地区的野生动物吗？你可以向卡莱马学习，从解决问题的根源开始。
1. 格拉迪斯·卡莱马为什么成为一名兽医？
A. 因为比起钢琴，她更喜欢动物。
B. 因为她想要拯救处于危险中的动物。
C. 因为她小时候做过那样的白日梦。
D. 因为她和一只猴子有过一次难忘的经历。
2. 划线单词“focus”与______意思相近。
A. 信念
B. 精力
C. 勇气
D. 兴趣
3. 为了保护野生动物，卡莱马改变了______。
A. 当地人的生活方式
B. 庄稼的质量
C. 猎人对她的态度
D. 自然环境
4. 根据作者的观点，卡莱马成功最重要的是什么？
A. 当地人的信任。
B. 五十多年的辛勤工作。
C. 她解决问题的聪明方法。
D. 她童年的影响。
5. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 通过拯救人类来拯救动物
B. 通过播种来实现梦想
C. 通过做一名善良的兽医而出名
D. 通过赢得人心来获奖
