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Ⅰ. 节日主题讲座 首先她来到了班主任王老师举办的传统节日讲座。在这里，Julia学到了有关春节习俗的知识！
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family good health and luck. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on the first day of the first lunar month and lasts for fifteen days.
At the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve.
The Origin(由来) of the Spring Festival
It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian frightened people on the Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red. So people set off firecrackers(鞭炮) and put up red couplets to scare(吓走) Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition.
For this meal, the dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers(饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoonful of filling(馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
2. What do Chinese people wish at the Spring Festival?
3. What was the monster Nian afraid of?
4. What do we need to make dumplings?
5. Please finish the fourth step in the chart.
6. What do you usually do on the Spring Festival Eve?
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family good health and luck. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on the first day of the first lunar month and lasts for fifteen days.
At the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Spring Festival Eve.
The Origin(由来) of the Spring Festival
It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian frightened people on the Spring Festival Eve. But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red. So people set off firecrackers(鞭炮) and put up red couplets to scare(吓走) Nian. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition.
For this meal, the dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers(饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoonful of filling(馅) in a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
春节是中国的一个传统节日。
2. What do Chinese people wish at the Spring Festival?
Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. What was the monster Nian afraid of?
Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. What do we need to make dumplings?
Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Please finish the fourth step in the chart.
Add a little oil and salt.
6. What do you usually do on the Spring Festival Eve?
I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers on the Spring Festival Eve.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1. 春节是中国的一个传统节日。
2. Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
6. I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers on the Spring Festival Eve.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
6. I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers on the Spring Festival Eve.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题是围绕春节主题的英语阅读理解题，包含英译汉、细节问答、补全步骤、开放类题型。解题思路：1. 翻译题需准确理解划线英文句子，结合中文表达习惯转换；2. 细节类问题需回到原文定位对应信息，直接提取答案；3. 补全步骤题需梳理包饺子的流程，结合原文步骤与图表顺序确定缺失内容；4. 开放题结合自身实际，围绕春节习俗作答即可。
【解析】1. 划线英文句子“The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China.”译为“春节是中国的一个传统节日。”；2. 根据原文第二段第一句，春节时人们祝愿家人和朋友全年健康、好运，故答案为该句；3. 根据“春节的由来”部分，年兽害怕噪音和红色，直接提取对应内容；4. 根据原文“What you need”部分，做饺子需要的材料为饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉、盐和油；5. 梳理包饺子流程：放牛肉→切菜→加菜到牛肉→第四步对应原文“Then add a little oil and salt”，故答案为Add a little oil and salt；6. 开放题，结合春节习俗作答，合理即可，如和家人吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等。
【答案】1. 春节是中国的一个传统节日。2. Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.3. Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.5. Add a little oil and salt.6. I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers on the Spring Festival Eve.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉、细节信息提取
【点评】本题以传统节日春节为主题，融合文化知识与英语语言考查，题型多样，难度适中，既巩固了英语基础，又传递了传统文化内涵。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 划线英文句子“The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China.”译为“春节是中国的一个传统节日。”；2. 根据原文第二段第一句，春节时人们祝愿家人和朋友全年健康、好运，故答案为该句；3. 根据“春节的由来”部分，年兽害怕噪音和红色，直接提取对应内容；4. 根据原文“What you need”部分，做饺子需要的材料为饺子皮、蔬菜、牛肉、盐和油；5. 梳理包饺子流程：放牛肉→切菜→加菜到牛肉→第四步对应原文“Then add a little oil and salt”，故答案为Add a little oil and salt；6. 开放题，结合春节习俗作答，合理即可，如和家人吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等。
【答案】1. 春节是中国的一个传统节日。2. Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.3. Nian was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.5. Add a little oil and salt.6. I usually have a big dinner with my family and set off firecrackers on the Spring Festival Eve.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉、细节信息提取
【点评】本题以传统节日春节为主题，融合文化知识与英语语言考查，题型多样，难度适中，既巩固了英语基础，又传递了传统文化内涵。
【难度系数】0.6
