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(B)
One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints. Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it," said Xue. "So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
①connect important joints
②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully
④ cut out the body separately
A. ②-①-④-③
B. ②-①-③-④
C. ③-②-④-①
D. ③-①②-④
(
A. writing new songs for local operas
B. getting support from the government
C. playing music with modem instruments
D. using one hand to act five sticks on a puppet
(
A. modern arts
B. different characters
C. traditional dances
D. old instrument
(
A. four sticks
B. five sticks
C. six sticks
D. seven sticks
(
A. a kind of traditional film that is about puppets
B. a modern art that is similar to the shadow puppetry
C. a traditional Chinese art which welcomes its new life
D. an old Chinese art which disappeared in Han Dynasty
One of the oldest arts which dates back to the Han Dynasty has been disappearing from the stage. Different from films, the shadow play needs more attention. In the past years, Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their effort has got encouragement and support from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppet play was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Most of the puppets were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, and then people make them smooth. When the leathers become smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then cut them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints. Puppet players hold them with sticks connected to their most important joints during the performance.
The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppet performances, so they can play several traditional instruments. They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good sense of music.
Xue Hongquan has found ways to protect it from disappearing. He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills. Xue's puppets could not only perform old plays, but could imitate modern dances. "The art could be passed onto only by making more people love it and accept it," said Xue. "So it is our duty to do something for our traditional art."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
C
)61. The right order of making a puppet is .①connect important joints
②paint on smooth leathers
③choose leathers carefully
④ cut out the body separately
A. ②-①-④-③
B. ②-①-③-④
C. ③-②-④-①
D. ③-①②-④
(
D
)62. A wonderful puppet player is especially good at .A. writing new songs for local operas
B. getting support from the government
C. playing music with modem instruments
D. using one hand to act five sticks on a puppet
(
A
)63. Xue Hongquan has added into the shadow play to help it survive in the passage.A. modern arts
B. different characters
C. traditional dances
D. old instrument
(
B
)64. The experienced player could act on one puppet with only one hand.A. four sticks
B. five sticks
C. six sticks
D. seven sticks
(
C
)65. This passage mainly introduces .A. a kind of traditional film that is about puppets
B. a modern art that is similar to the shadow puppetry
C. a traditional Chinese art which welcomes its new life
D. an old Chinese art which disappeared in Han Dynasty
答案
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（中国皮影戏的制作、艺人要求及保护措施）；针对每个题目，回到原文定位对应段落或语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
61. 细节理解题：根据第二段制作皮影的步骤，原文依次提到“carefully choose leathers（③）→ make them smooth → paint the characters（②）→ cut out the body parts separately（④）→ join together（①）”，故正确顺序为③-②-④-①，选C。
62. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand”，可知优秀艺人擅长用一只手操作一根皮影的五根杆，选D。
63. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills”，modern arts（现代艺术）包含这些元素，选A。
64. 细节理解题：同62题原文依据，熟练艺人用一只手操作五根杆，选B。
65. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国古老艺术皮影戏展开，讲述其被列入非遗、得到保护并通过创新获得新生，对应选项C“一种迎来新生的中国传统艺术”，选C。
【答案】
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以中国传统皮影戏为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，既涉及细节查找，也包含主旨归纳，帮助学生了解传统文化的同时提升英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（中国皮影戏的制作、艺人要求及保护措施）；针对每个题目，回到原文定位对应段落或语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
61. 细节理解题：根据第二段制作皮影的步骤，原文依次提到“carefully choose leathers（③）→ make them smooth → paint the characters（②）→ cut out the body parts separately（④）→ join together（①）”，故正确顺序为③-②-④-①，选C。
62. 细节理解题：根据第三段第一句“The experienced players could act five sticks on one puppet with only one hand”，可知优秀艺人擅长用一只手操作一根皮影的五根杆，选D。
63. 细节理解题：根据第四段“He improved the traditional performance and introduced modern music, light as well as performing skills”，modern arts（现代艺术）包含这些元素，选A。
64. 细节理解题：同62题原文依据，熟练艺人用一只手操作五根杆，选B。
65. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国古老艺术皮影戏展开，讲述其被列入非遗、得到保护并通过创新获得新生，对应选项C“一种迎来新生的中国传统艺术”，选C。
【答案】
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以中国传统皮影戏为主题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，既涉及细节查找，也包含主旨归纳，帮助学生了解传统文化的同时提升英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
