2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第74页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 面临
face

2. 严重的
serious

3. 在野外
in the wild

4. 以吃……为生
live on

5. 采取行动
take action

6. 处于危险中
in danger/at risk

答案

1. face
2. serious
3. in the wild
4. live on
5. take action
6. in danger/at risk

解析

【分析】本题为英语话题词汇的汉译英匹配题,需结合动物保护类话题的常用英语表达,将每个中文短语对应到正确的英文单词或固定搭配,核心是积累相关话题的基础词汇与短语。
【解析】1.“面临”对应的常用英语动词为face;2.“严重的”对应的形容词为serious;3.“在野外”的固定英语短语是in the wild;4.“以吃……为生”的固定搭配为live on;5.“采取行动”的固定短语是take action;6.“处于危险中”的常用表达为in danger或at risk,均为该话题的标准词汇。
【答案】1. face;2. serious;3. in the wild;4. live on;5. take action;6. in danger/at risk
【知识点】英语话题词汇(动物保护类)、汉译英固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语话题词汇的积累,属于识记类题目,难度较低,只要平时牢记相关核心词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
7.【教材原句】It is difficult for them to have babies. (It is+adj. +for sb to do sth)
→仿写:保护野生动物对人类来说是非常有意义的。
It is very meaningful for humans to protect wild animals.

8.【教材原句】Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still at risk. (at risk)
→仿写:许多野生动物有危险,因为它们的生存空间正变得越来越小。
Many wild animals are at risk because their living space is becoming smaller and smaller.

答案

7. It is very meaningful for humans to protect wild animals.
8. Many wild animals are at risk because their living space is becoming smaller and smaller.

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定句型和短语的仿写,需严格遵循教材给出的结构:第7题套用“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构,第8题运用短语“at risk”并结合原因状语从句完成句子。仿写时要准确对应中文含义,确保语法正确、结构符合要求。
【解析】
7. 按照“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”结构,“非常有意义的”对应very meaningful,“人类”对应humans,“保护野生动物”对应protect wild animals,组合成符合要求的句子。
8. 运用短语“at risk”表示“有危险”,“许多野生动物”对应Many wild animals,“它们的生存空间正变得越来越小”对应their living space is becoming smaller and smaller,用because连接原因状语从句,组合成符合要求的句子。
【答案】
7. It is very meaningful for humans to protect wild animals.
8. Many wild animals are at risk because their living space is becoming smaller and smaller.
【知识点】
It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型;at risk的用法
【点评】
本题为基础句型和短语仿写题,重点考查对教材核心结构及短语的掌握,要求学生能准确将中文语义转化为符合英语语法的句子,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
请从下面的图片中选择一种野生动物,并根据思维导图的提示,以校学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书,以便号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的队伍。

注意事项:(1)倡议书须包括思维导图中的所有提示要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)思维导图中的省略号部分应作适当发挥;
(3)词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Wild animals play an important part on our planet. But they are facing many problems. I am writing to call on everyone to do something for them.


I think everybody should act to protect wild animals. Let's take action now!
Students' Union

答案

Take giant pandas for example. They look very cute with soft black and white fur. They are good at climbing trees and can run fast. They mainly feed on bamboo. Now their living areas are getting smaller and smaller. They don't have enough food, and some people even hunt them for their fur. The number of wild giant pandas is becoming much smaller.

解析

【分析】
本题要求以校学生会名义写英文倡议书,需从给定野生动物中选一种,结合思维导图的“外观(looks)、能力(abilities)、危险处境(danger)”等要点完成写作。解题思路:1. 选定大熊猫作为写作对象;2. 对应思维导图各分支要点:外观(黑白软毛、可爱)、能力(爬树、跑得快、主食竹子)、危险(栖息地缩小、食物不足、被猎杀);3. 组织通顺语句,符合倡议书语气,词数达标,衔接自然。
【解析】
首先确定写作对象为大熊猫,依次对应思维导图要点展开描述:外观方面,说明其有着柔软的黑白毛,很可爱;能力方面,提及擅长爬树、跑得快,主食竹子;危险方面,指出其栖息地不断缩小,食物不足,还有人猎杀它们获取皮毛,导致数量减少。将这些内容整合为连贯的英文,符合倡议书的号召语气,补充到给定的开头和结尾之间即可。
【答案】
Take giant pandas for example. They look very cute with soft black and white fur. They are good at climbing trees and can run fast. They mainly feed on bamboo. Now their living areas are getting smaller and smaller. They don't have enough food, and some people even hunt them for their fur. The number of wild giant pandas is becoming much smaller.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、野生动物描述
【点评】
本题结合思维导图考查英语倡议书写作,要求学生整合信息、规范表达,既考查语言运用能力,又渗透保护野生动物的意识,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5