句型
1. ——他是谁? ——他是我的爷爷约翰。
2. ——他是你的爸爸吗? ——是的,他是。
3. ——这个男孩是谁? ——他是我的表弟约翰。
4. 这是我!我的名字是萨姆。
5. 这是我的家庭。
6. 你有一个大家庭。
7. ——她是你的妈妈吗? ——不,她不是。她是我的伯母。
1. ——他是谁? ——他是我的爷爷约翰。
2. ——他是你的爸爸吗? ——是的,他是。
3. ——这个男孩是谁? ——他是我的表弟约翰。
4. 这是我!我的名字是萨姆。
5. 这是我的家庭。
6. 你有一个大家庭。
7. ——她是你的妈妈吗? ——不,她不是。她是我的伯母。
答案
1. — Who's he? — He's my grandfather John. 2. — Is he your father? — Yes, he is. 3. — Who's this boy? — He's my cousin John.
4. This is me! My name is Sam.
5. This is my family. 6. You have a big family. 7. — Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
4. This is me! My name is Sam.
5. This is my family. 6. You have a big family. 7. — Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
解析
【分析】
这道题是将中文日常交际句型翻译成正确英语,需掌握英语特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的结构,以及家庭成员类词汇的英文表达,同时注意be动词、人称代词的正确使用,符合英语表达习惯。解题时先判断句子类型(特殊疑问用who引导,一般疑问用be动词提前),再对应翻译词汇,调整为规范英语句子。
【解析】
1. 第一句为特殊疑问句,“谁”对应疑问词Who,“他是”缩写为Who's;回答中“爷爷”译为grandfather,人名John保留,故译为:— Who's he? — He's my grandfather John.
2. 第二句为一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,“你的爸爸”译为your father;肯定回答用Yes, he is.,故译为:— Is he your father? — Yes, he is.
3. 第三句为特殊疑问句,“这个男孩”译为this boy,疑问词Who引导;回答中“表弟”译为cousin,故译为:— Who's this boy? — He's my cousin John.
4. 第四句为陈述句,“这是我”译为This is me,“我的名字是萨姆”译为My name is Sam,故译为:This is me! My name is Sam.
5. 第五句直接按语序翻译:This is my family.
6. 第六句按主谓宾结构翻译:You have a big family.
7. 第七句为一般疑问句,be动词Is提前,“你的妈妈”译为your mother;否定回答用No, she isn't.,“伯母”译为aunt,故译为:— Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
【答案】
1. — Who's he? — He's my grandfather John. 2. — Is he your father? — Yes, he is. 3. — Who's this boy? — He's my cousin John.
4. This is me! My name is Sam.
5. This is my family. 6. You have a big family. 7. — Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、家庭成员英文表达
【点评】
本题考察日常家庭相关的英语基础句型运用,聚焦核心词汇与句式的匹配,是小学英语的基础题型,检验学生对日常交际用语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是将中文日常交际句型翻译成正确英语,需掌握英语特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的结构,以及家庭成员类词汇的英文表达,同时注意be动词、人称代词的正确使用,符合英语表达习惯。解题时先判断句子类型(特殊疑问用who引导,一般疑问用be动词提前),再对应翻译词汇,调整为规范英语句子。
【解析】
1. 第一句为特殊疑问句,“谁”对应疑问词Who,“他是”缩写为Who's;回答中“爷爷”译为grandfather,人名John保留,故译为:— Who's he? — He's my grandfather John.
2. 第二句为一般疑问句,将be动词Is提前,“你的爸爸”译为your father;肯定回答用Yes, he is.,故译为:— Is he your father? — Yes, he is.
3. 第三句为特殊疑问句,“这个男孩”译为this boy,疑问词Who引导;回答中“表弟”译为cousin,故译为:— Who's this boy? — He's my cousin John.
4. 第四句为陈述句,“这是我”译为This is me,“我的名字是萨姆”译为My name is Sam,故译为:This is me! My name is Sam.
5. 第五句直接按语序翻译:This is my family.
6. 第六句按主谓宾结构翻译:You have a big family.
7. 第七句为一般疑问句,be动词Is提前,“你的妈妈”译为your mother;否定回答用No, she isn't.,“伯母”译为aunt,故译为:— Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
【答案】
1. — Who's he? — He's my grandfather John. 2. — Is he your father? — Yes, he is. 3. — Who's this boy? — He's my cousin John.
4. This is me! My name is Sam.
5. This is my family. 6. You have a big family. 7. — Is she your mother? — No, she isn't. She's my aunt.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、家庭成员英文表达
【点评】
本题考察日常家庭相关的英语基础句型运用,聚焦核心词汇与句式的匹配,是小学英语的基础题型,检验学生对日常交际用语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
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