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四、新情境 时事热点 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
People like to take a city walk now. What is it? It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don't have a plan(计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop，they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum，they go and have a look. After they come out，they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop，or they may buy a cute bag … These little discoveries(发现) make the walk fun and exciting.
▲ For example，some want to learn about the city's history. They'll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They'll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food!
A city walk can help people get to know the city better，and it's also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend?
(
A. Surprises.
B. Friends.
C. Shops.
D. Restaurants.
(
A. The best way to see the city is on foot.
B. It's interesting to travel around the city.
C. Some people make plans for a city walk.
D. People have much fun when they take a city walk.
(
A. To take photos.
B. To buy some gifts.
C. To meet new friends.
D. To learn about the city's history.
(
A. The Best Way to Travel
B. The History of City Walks
C. How to Plan a Perfect City Tour
D. Discover Your City：Take a City Walk
People like to take a city walk now. What is it? It means people travel around a city on foot.
Some people don't have a plan(计划) for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop，they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum，they go and have a look. After they come out，they turn into another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop，or they may buy a cute bag … These little discoveries(发现) make the walk fun and exciting.
▲ For example，some want to learn about the city's history. They'll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings with red doors and green windows. Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past. Others plan their walks around food. They'll look for famous restaurants and try local dishes like noodles or dumplings. Walking from one place to another makes them hungry and ready to enjoy different food!
A city walk can help people get to know the city better，and it's also a great way to exercise. How about taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend?
(
A
)1. What do people always find when they don't have any plans for a city walk?A. Surprises.
B. Friends.
C. Shops.
D. Restaurants.
(
C
)2. What can we put in “▲”?A. The best way to see the city is on foot.
B. It's interesting to travel around the city.
C. Some people make plans for a city walk.
D. People have much fun when they take a city walk.
(
D
)3. Why do some people go to old streets and museums during a city walk?A. To take photos.
B. To buy some gifts.
C. To meet new friends.
D. To learn about the city's history.
(
D
)4. What is the best title for this text?A. The Best Way to Travel
B. The History of City Walks
C. How to Plan a Perfect City Tour
D. Discover Your City：Take a City Walk
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍城市漫步主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路来完成：
1. 第1、3题属于细节查找题，直接回到题干对应的原文段落找匹配的语句，比对选项就能得到答案；
2. 第2题是语篇挖空选主题句，需要观察空后段落的内容，同时结合前文的行文逻辑，前文刚介绍了“没有计划的城市漫步”，空后介绍不同人提前规划漫步的不同目的，就能选出对应主题句；
3. 第4题是主旨大意选标题，需要梳理全文的核心内容，排除偏离主题的错误选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："There are always surprises when taking a city walk."，说明没有计划的城市漫步过程中人们总能发现惊喜，对应A选项，其余选项的朋友、商店、餐馆都不是原文明确表述的“总能找到的事物”，不符合题意。
2. 空后内容分别举例说明有的人规划漫步路线去了解城市历史，有的人规划路线专门去寻找美食，都是在讲有提前规划的城市漫步，同时前文第二段刚好介绍了“没有计划的城市漫步”，前后形成并列逻辑，因此C选项“Some people make plans for a city walk.”最适合作为本段的主题句放在▲处，其余选项都无法总领后文的规划相关内容。
3. 定位原文第三段内容："For example, some want to learn about the city's history. They'll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings...Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past."，明确说明人们去老街和博物馆的目的是了解城市的历史，对应D选项，其余选项的拍照、买礼物、认识新朋友原文均未提及。
4. 梳理全文内容：全文围绕“城市漫步”展开，介绍了城市漫步的定义、无计划和有计划的不同形式、它能帮人们发现城市的惊喜、更好了解城市的特点，D选项“Discover Your City：Take a City Walk”完全贴合全文核心；A选项表述过于绝对，原文没有说这是最好的旅行方式；B选项全文没有介绍城市漫步的发展历史；C选项全文并非讲解如何规划完美的城市旅行，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇逻辑补全，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选用“城市漫步”的新情境热点素材，考点覆盖了小学英语阅读常见的细节查找、主题句选择、最佳标题归纳三类题型，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考察学生对语篇整体行文逻辑的理解，同时向学生传递了低碳休闲、运动探索城市的健康生活理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍城市漫步主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路来完成：
1. 第1、3题属于细节查找题，直接回到题干对应的原文段落找匹配的语句，比对选项就能得到答案；
2. 第2题是语篇挖空选主题句，需要观察空后段落的内容，同时结合前文的行文逻辑，前文刚介绍了“没有计划的城市漫步”，空后介绍不同人提前规划漫步的不同目的，就能选出对应主题句；
3. 第4题是主旨大意选标题，需要梳理全文的核心内容，排除偏离主题的错误选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："There are always surprises when taking a city walk."，说明没有计划的城市漫步过程中人们总能发现惊喜，对应A选项，其余选项的朋友、商店、餐馆都不是原文明确表述的“总能找到的事物”，不符合题意。
2. 空后内容分别举例说明有的人规划漫步路线去了解城市历史，有的人规划路线专门去寻找美食，都是在讲有提前规划的城市漫步，同时前文第二段刚好介绍了“没有计划的城市漫步”，前后形成并列逻辑，因此C选项“Some people make plans for a city walk.”最适合作为本段的主题句放在▲处，其余选项都无法总领后文的规划相关内容。
3. 定位原文第三段内容："For example, some want to learn about the city's history. They'll walk to old streets and see tall old buildings...Some even visit museums to listen to stories about the past."，明确说明人们去老街和博物馆的目的是了解城市的历史，对应D选项，其余选项的拍照、买礼物、认识新朋友原文均未提及。
4. 梳理全文内容：全文围绕“城市漫步”展开，介绍了城市漫步的定义、无计划和有计划的不同形式、它能帮人们发现城市的惊喜、更好了解城市的特点，D选项“Discover Your City：Take a City Walk”完全贴合全文核心；A选项表述过于绝对，原文没有说这是最好的旅行方式；B选项全文没有介绍城市漫步的发展历史；C选项全文并非讲解如何规划完美的城市旅行，因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇逻辑补全，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选用“城市漫步”的新情境热点素材，考点覆盖了小学英语阅读常见的细节查找、主题句选择、最佳标题归纳三类题型，既锻炼学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考察学生对语篇整体行文逻辑的理解，同时向学生传递了低碳休闲、运动探索城市的健康生活理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
