2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第79页答案
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 它在中国古代的画家中是受欢迎的。
It
was popular with
ancient Chinese painters.
2. 这个村庄的名字来源于那些著名的艺术家。
The village
gets its name from
those famous artists.
3. 制作这种类型的茶壶是很困难的。
It is difficult to
make this kind of teapot
.
4. 这个墨条有着1000多年的历史。
The inkstick
has a history of
over one thousand years.
5. 民间艺术是中国文化的一个重要部分。
The folk art is
an important part
of Chinese culture.

答案

1. was popular with
2. gets its name from
3. make this kind of teapot
4. has a history of
5. an important part

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,首先第一步要对比题干给出的英文内容和完整汉语句意,定位出空缺部分对应的中文含义,第二步结合所学的固定短语搭配,同时结合语境判断正确的时态、主谓一致、非谓语形式、冠词使用等语法细节,最后填入符合语法和语义的正确表达。比如第一题提到古代中国画家,要注意时态用一般过去时,不能误用一般现在时;涉及第三人称单数主语的谓语动词要注意变形,还有元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词要用an这类细节,就能顺利完成作答。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应含义为“在……中受欢迎”,固定搭配为be popular with,描述过去针对古代画家的受欢迎属性,时态用一般过去时,主语为it,be动词用was,因此填was popular with。
2. 空缺部分对应含义为“名字来源于”,固定表达为get one's name from,主语the village是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,指代村庄的物主代词用its,谓语动词get变形为gets,因此填gets its name from。
3. 空缺部分对应含义为“制作这种类型的茶壶”,题干使用It is + 形容词 + to do sth的固定结构,to后接动词原形,“制作”译为make,“这种茶壶”译为this kind of teapot,因此填make this kind of teapot。
4. 空缺部分对应含义为“有着……的历史”,固定搭配为have a history of,主语the inkstick是第三人称单数,描述物品的客观属性用一般现在时,have变形为has,因此填has a history of。
5. 空缺部分对应含义为“一个重要部分”,“部分”译为part,形容词important以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词要用an,因此填an important part。
【答案】
1. was popular with
2. gets its name from
3. make this kind of teapot
4. has a history of
5. an important part
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时主谓一致;不定冠词用法
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化相关的语境考察初中英语核心基础短语,整体偏向基础,学生需要熟记单元相关的固定表达,同时注意时态、谓语变形、冠词使用的细节,避免只翻译含义忽略语法形式的失分情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、传统文化阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Lichun is the 1(one)solar term(节气)in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is 2 beginning of spring. Lichun usually 3(come)on February 3, February 4 or February 5.
When Lichun comes, people will 4(easy)know about some changes. The weather is becoming 5(warm). Lichun is a popular solar term in China, 6 it brings people warmth.
In the past, on the day before Lichun, there were two village officials 7(walk)down the street. They told people spring was coming. Everybody seeing the officials would smile at 8(they). On the day of Lichun, there were many activities to welcome spring. People usually made a clay sculpture of a cow. People called it the “spring cow”. Women and their children went around the cow three 9(time), and it was said that in that way they could stay away 10 bad luck.
1.
first
2.
the
3.
comes
4.
easily
5.
warmer

6.
as/because
7.
walking
8.
them
9.
times
10.
from

答案

1. first 2. the 3. comes 4. easily 5. warmer
6. as/because 7. walking 8. them 9. times 10. from

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,可知本文是介绍中国传统节气立春的相关常识,解题时先把握整体语境,再逐个结合句法规则、词形变化要求、固定搭配推导答案:1. 看到空前有定冠词the,要表达“第一”的顺序含义,把基数词one变为序数词;2. 特指“春天的开端”,用定冠词构成固定搭配;3. 主语是单数专有名词,结合一般现在时的标志词usually,谓语动词用三单形式;4. 修饰动词要用副词,把形容词easy变为副词;5. 立春后气温比之前更高,要用形容词比较级;6. 前后分句是因果逻辑,填入引导原因的连词;7. there be结构后表主动的伴随动作,用现在分词;8. 介词后接人称代词宾格作宾语;9. 大于1的数词后接可数名词复数;10. 结合固定短语“远离”的搭配补全介词,最后通读检查所有答案逻辑通顺、符合语法即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“立春是24节气中的第一个节气”,定冠词the后接序数词表顺序,one的序数词形式为first,故填first。
2. 固定搭配the beginning of意为“……的开端”,特指春天的起始,故填the。
3. 主语Lichun是第三人称单数,频度副词usually表明时态为一般现在时,谓语动词come要变为第三人称单数形式comes,故填comes。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词短语know about,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
5. 立春到来后气温相比此前升高,要用形容词比较级,warm的比较级为warmer,故填warmer。
6. 前后两个分句“立春是中国很受欢迎的节气”和“它给人们带来温暖”是因果关系,后句是原因,可用as/because引导原因状语从句,故填as/because。
7. 逻辑主语two village officials和动作walk是主动关系,用现在分词walking作后置定语,表主动进行的动作,故填walking。
8. 介词at后要接人称代词宾格作宾语,人称代词主格they的宾格形式为them,故填them。
9. 数词three后接可数名词复数,此处time表示“次数”,复数形式为times,故填times。
10. 固定短语stay away from意为“远离”,符合“远离厄运”的句意,故填from。
【答案】
1. first 2. the 3. comes 4. easily 5. warmer
6. as/because 7. walking 8. them 9. times 10. from
【知识点】
词形变换,固定搭配,连词用法
【点评】
本题结合中国二十四节气的传统文化主题考查初中阶段核心基础语法点,考点覆盖序数词、副词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词、人称代词、连词和常用固定短语,既检验学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也能引导学生了解传统民俗文化。解题时需要结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,注意词形变换的规则,牢记常见固定搭配即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。(2025·江苏淮安经济开发区期中)
People like to use fans in China. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan(漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now lacquered fans become very popular in more places.
Visitors can even make their own lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful!
In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance(优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on.
(
C
)1. What is special about lacquered fans?
A. We buy them in cities.
B. They help us feel cool.
C. Each fan looks different.
D. They are very large.
(
A
)2. Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts?
A. In Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an.
B. In Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou.
C. In Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming.
D. In Xi'an, Beijing and Guangzhou.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English?
A. Vibrant(鲜艳的).
B. Light.
C. Dark.
D. Clear.
(
B
)4. Why did women use fans in old times?
A. To stay warm.
B. To hide their faces.
C. To write on them.
D. To show their wealth.

答案

1. C 【点拨】根据“Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知,漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子看起来都不同。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”可知,游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选 A。
3. A 【点拨】根据画线词后面的“like yellow, red and green”可知,bright 描述了颜色特点,意思是“鲜艳的”,与 vibrant 同义。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知,在古代,女人用扇子来遮脸。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统漆扇的说明文,全部为细节理解类题型,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先快速通读全文,梳理出文章围绕漆扇的独有特点、流行区域、体验玩法、古今文化内涵展开的核心脉络;第二步针对每道小题提取题干的关键信息,直接返回原文定位对应的语句,比对选项和原文内容即可选出正确答案,遇到词义猜测题结合画线词后的举例内容就能合理推断词义,不需要额外拓展课外知识,避免主观臆断就能顺利解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干询问漆扇的特别之处,回到原文第一段找到对应语句“Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”,可知漆扇的特殊性是每一把的外观都不一样,其余选项A“我们在城市购买它”、B“它帮我们降温”是普通扇子也具备的属性,D“它尺寸很大”原文完全没有提及,因此选C。
2. 第2题:题干询问游客最初在哪里购买漆扇作为礼物,回到原文第一段找到对应语句“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi'an bought lacquered fans as gifts.”,直接匹配A选项的三个城市,其余选项中出现的上海、重庆、北京等城市均未出现在原文对应的描述中,因此选A。
3. 第3题:题干猜测画线词bright的含义,画线词后列举了yellow、red、green这类饱和度很高的色彩,说明该词是用来形容颜色鲜亮饱满,A选项Vibrant含义为鲜艳的,完全匹配语境,B“轻的/光线明亮的”、C“昏暗的”、D“清晰的”都不符合此处描述颜色的语境,因此选A。
4. 第4题:题干询问古代女性使用扇子的原因,回到原文最后一段找到对应语句“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”,直接对应B选项“遮挡她们的脸”,其余选项的描述原文均无相关依据,因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位;词义猜测;中国传统工艺文化
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的初中英语阅读题,所有题目的正确答案都能在原文直接找到对应依据,既考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的基础阅读能力,也融入了中国传统漆扇的文化科普内容,只要学生做题足够细心,不凭空脑补无关内容,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9