五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我们怎样才能和别人好好相处呢?
How can we with others?
2. 斯玛特太太,感谢您过去几年对我们的照顾。
Mrs Smart,thank you for us over the past few years.
3. 父母应该让孩子选择自己的衣服。
Parents should let children .
4. 水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Fruit and vegetables your health.
5. 老师在学期开始时要求学生制订课堂规则。
The teacher asks the students to ______ ______ ______ at the beginning of the term.
1. 我们怎样才能和别人好好相处呢?
How can we with others?
2. 斯玛特太太,感谢您过去几年对我们的照顾。
Mrs Smart,thank you for us over the past few years.
3. 父母应该让孩子选择自己的衣服。
Parents should let children .
4. 水果和蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Fruit and vegetables your health.
5. 老师在学期开始时要求学生制订课堂规则。
The teacher asks the students to ______ ______ ______ at the beginning of the term.
答案
1. get along/on well
2. taking care of
3. choose their own clothes
4. are good for
5. make class rules
2. taking care of
3. choose their own clothes
4. are good for
5. make class rules
解析
【分析】解答此类根据汉语完成句子的题目,需分两步:第一步,准确理解汉语句子的核心含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语;第二步,结合句子的语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、介词后接动名词、let/ask等词的固定搭配要求),确定短语的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 汉语“和别人好好相处”对应固定短语get along/on well,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填get along/on well;2. “照顾”对应take care of,介词for后需接动名词,故take变为taking,填taking care of;3. “选择自己的衣服”对应choose their own clothes,let sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填choose their own clothes;4. “对……有益”对应be good for,主语为复数Fruit and vegetables,be动词用are,故填are good for;5. “制订课堂规则”对应make class rules,ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填make class rules。
【答案】1. get along/on well 2. taking care of 3. choose their own clothes 4. are good for 5. make class rules
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词用法
【点评】本题为基础短语考查题,侧重日常交际和常用表达的掌握,需牢记常见固定搭配的用法,注意语法结构对短语形式的影响。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 汉语“和别人好好相处”对应固定短语get along/on well,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填get along/on well;2. “照顾”对应take care of,介词for后需接动名词,故take变为taking,填taking care of;3. “选择自己的衣服”对应choose their own clothes,let sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填choose their own clothes;4. “对……有益”对应be good for,主语为复数Fruit and vegetables,be动词用are,故填are good for;5. “制订课堂规则”对应make class rules,ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填make class rules。
【答案】1. get along/on well 2. taking care of 3. choose their own clothes 4. are good for 5. make class rules
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词短语;介词用法
【点评】本题为基础短语考查题,侧重日常交际和常用表达的掌握,需牢记常见固定搭配的用法,注意语法结构对短语形式的影响。
【难度系数】0.4
六、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. How is everything? (改为同义句)
2. Can I listen to music in class? (作否定回答)
3. We would like some beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
4. We can't eat cakes in class. (改为祈使句)
5. Tom has to wear the uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句)
1. How is everything? (改为同义句)
Is
everything
OK?2. Can I listen to music in class? (作否定回答)
No
, you
can't
.3. We would like some beef noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
Would
you like
some beef noodles?4. We can't eat cakes in class. (改为祈使句)
Don't
eat
cakes in class.5. Tom has to wear the uniform at school. (改为一般疑问句)
Does
Tom have
to wear the uniform at school?答案
1. Is everything
2. No; you can't
3. Would; like
4. Don't eat
5. Does; have
2. No; you can't
3. Would; like
4. Don't eat
5. Does; have
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答:1. 同义句转换:“How is everything?”意为“一切都好吗?”,其同义表达为“Is everything OK?”;2. 一般疑问句否定回答:以Can开头的疑问句,否定回答需用“No+主语+can't”,原句主语I在回答中需转换为you;3. 含would like的句子改一般疑问句:直接将助动词would提至句首,主语we换为you;4. 否定句改祈使句:否定祈使句结构为“Don't+动词原形”;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数改一般疑问句:需借助助动词Does,原句动词has还原为原形have。
【解析】
1. 原句“How is everything?”的同义表达为“Is everything OK?”,故填Is everything;
2. 以Can开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, you can't”,故填No; you can't;
3. 含would like的陈述句改一般疑问句,将would提前,主语we换为you,故填Would; like;
4. 否定句改否定祈使句,用Don't+动词原形eat,故填Don't eat;
5. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时改一般疑问句借助助动词Does,动词has还原为have,故填Does; have。
【答案】
1. Is everything
2. No; you can't
3. Would; like
4. Don't eat
5. Does; have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般疑问句、祈使句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点,涵盖同义句、一般疑问句、否定回答、祈使句等,是日常英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础句型规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答:1. 同义句转换:“How is everything?”意为“一切都好吗?”,其同义表达为“Is everything OK?”;2. 一般疑问句否定回答:以Can开头的疑问句,否定回答需用“No+主语+can't”,原句主语I在回答中需转换为you;3. 含would like的句子改一般疑问句:直接将助动词would提至句首,主语we换为you;4. 否定句改祈使句:否定祈使句结构为“Don't+动词原形”;5. 一般现在时第三人称单数改一般疑问句:需借助助动词Does,原句动词has还原为原形have。
【解析】
1. 原句“How is everything?”的同义表达为“Is everything OK?”,故填Is everything;
2. 以Can开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, you can't”,故填No; you can't;
3. 含would like的陈述句改一般疑问句,将would提前,主语we换为you,故填Would; like;
4. 否定句改否定祈使句,用Don't+动词原形eat,故填Don't eat;
5. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时改一般疑问句借助助动词Does,动词has还原为have,故填Does; have。
【答案】
1. Is everything
2. No; you can't
3. Would; like
4. Don't eat
5. Does; have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般疑问句、祈使句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点,涵盖同义句、一般疑问句、否定回答、祈使句等,是日常英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础句型规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、完形填空
(一)阅读下面的短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. with B. but C. a
ut D. so E. a F. of
英语
Hello, everyone! I'm Molly, a middle school student from Guiyang. What are your hobbies? I like watching movies. I always have 1.
When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket(票). I can't bring any food or drinks into the cinema,5.
I think we should follow these rules. Does the cinema that you go to have any rules?
(一)阅读下面的短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. with B. but C. a
英语
Hello, everyone! I'm Molly, a middle school student from Guiyang. What are your hobbies? I like watching movies. I always have 1.
E
good time at the movies. I don't know whether(是否) you like watching movies,2. B
I do. There is a cinema not far from my home and it's only 1 kilometre from my home. I often go there 3. A
my friends at weekends. But we need to follow some rules. Let me tell you some 4. F
them.When I go into the cinema, I have to show my ticket(票). I can't bring any food or drinks into the cinema,5.
D
I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can't take photos in the cinema. I can't use my phone either.I think we should follow these rules. Does the cinema that you go to have any rules?
答案
1-5 EBAFD
解析
【分析】
本题为完形填空选词题,需结合固定搭配、上下文逻辑及词汇用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空需用到固定短语“have a good time”,缺少不定冠词;
2. 第2空前后句为转折关系,需选表转折的连词;
3. 第3空表示“和朋友一起”,需选表伴随的介词;
4. 第4空需用到“some of...”结构,缺少介词;
5. 第5空前后句为因果关系,需选表结果的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“have a good time”中,不定冠词a符合要求,故选E;
2. 第2空:前句“我不知道你是否喜欢看电影”与后句“我喜欢”为转折关系,连词but表转折,故选B;
3. 第3空:介词with表示“和……一起”,符合“和朋友去电影院”的语境,故选A;
4. 第4空:“some of...”是固定结构,此处指“规则中的一些”,介词of符合,故选F;
5. 第5空:前句“不能带食物饮料进电影院”与后句“从不买外面的东西”为因果关系,连词so表结果,故选D。
【答案】
EBAFD
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词辨析、介词辨析
【点评】
本题结合基础固定搭配与上下文逻辑考查选词填空,侧重考查学生对常用词汇及短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为完形填空选词题,需结合固定搭配、上下文逻辑及词汇用法逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空需用到固定短语“have a good time”,缺少不定冠词;
2. 第2空前后句为转折关系,需选表转折的连词;
3. 第3空表示“和朋友一起”,需选表伴随的介词;
4. 第4空需用到“some of...”结构,缺少介词;
5. 第5空前后句为因果关系,需选表结果的连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“have a good time”中,不定冠词a符合要求,故选E;
2. 第2空:前句“我不知道你是否喜欢看电影”与后句“我喜欢”为转折关系,连词but表转折,故选B;
3. 第3空:介词with表示“和……一起”,符合“和朋友去电影院”的语境,故选A;
4. 第4空:“some of...”是固定结构,此处指“规则中的一些”,介词of符合,故选F;
5. 第5空:前句“不能带食物饮料进电影院”与后句“从不买外面的东西”为因果关系,连词so表结果,故选D。
【答案】
EBAFD
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词辨析、介词辨析
【点评】
本题结合基础固定搭配与上下文逻辑考查选词填空,侧重考查学生对常用词汇及短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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