六、VI. 阅读短文,写出括号内数字对应的英文或阿拉伯数字。
Chinese Wonderful Natural Places
China has many amazing natural places. They are very big and very old. Let’s look at some interesting numbers.
First, look at the Himalayas(喜马拉雅). This is a very long group of mountains. It is over 1. ___(two thousand and four hundred)kilometres long. Here, you can find Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 2. ___ ___(8,848)metres high.
In the west of China, there is a big desert called the Taklimakan Desert. It is very large. Its area is about 3. ___(three hundred and thirty thousand)square kilometres. Also, there is a place called Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). It is very low. It is 4. ___(154)metres below the sea level.
Finally, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs for about 5. ___
___(6,300) kilometres. It is very beautiful.
China's nature is amazing with its high mountains, vast plains(平原),and long rivers.
Chinese Wonderful Natural Places
China has many amazing natural places. They are very big and very old. Let’s look at some interesting numbers.
First, look at the Himalayas(喜马拉雅). This is a very long group of mountains. It is over 1. ___(two thousand and four hundred)kilometres long. Here, you can find Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 2. ___ ___(8,848)metres high.
In the west of China, there is a big desert called the Taklimakan Desert. It is very large. Its area is about 3. ___(three hundred and thirty thousand)square kilometres. Also, there is a place called Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). It is very low. It is 4. ___(154)metres below the sea level.
Finally, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It runs for about 5. ___
___(6,300) kilometres. It is very beautiful.
China's nature is amazing with its high mountains, vast plains(平原),and long rivers.
答案
Ⅵ. 1. 2,400 2. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty eight 3. 330,000
4. one hundred and fifty four 5. six thousand and three hundred
4. one hundred and fifty four 5. six thousand and three hundred
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语中阿拉伯数字与英文数字的转换,解题思路是:掌握英语数字的表达规则,千位以上数字从右往左每三位用逗号分隔;英文数字按数位拆分表达(千位、百位、十位、个位),英文转阿拉伯数字时对应数位数值相加,阿拉伯转英文时按数位组合表达。逐个分析每个括号内的内容,完成对应转换即可。
【解析】1. 英文“two thousand and four hundred”中,two thousand是2000,four hundred是400,相加得2400,对应阿拉伯数字为2,400;2. 阿拉伯数字8,848,千位是8(eight thousand),百位是8(eight hundred),十位4(forty),个位8(eight),英文表达为eight thousand, eight hundred and forty eight;3. 英文“three hundred and thirty thousand”中,three hundred是300,thousand表示千,330个千即330×1000=330000,对应阿拉伯数字为330,000;4. 阿拉伯数字154,英文表达为one hundred and fifty four;5. 阿拉伯数字6,300,千位是6(six thousand),百位是3(three hundred),英文表达为six thousand and three hundred。
【答案】1. 2,400 2. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty eight 3. 330,000 4. one hundred and fifty four 5. six thousand and three hundred
【知识点】英语数字转换
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,主要考察数字的英文与阿拉伯数字的转换,需牢记英语数字的数位表达规则,如千位以上的逗号分隔、英文中and的使用等,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 英文“two thousand and four hundred”中,two thousand是2000,four hundred是400,相加得2400,对应阿拉伯数字为2,400;2. 阿拉伯数字8,848,千位是8(eight thousand),百位是8(eight hundred),十位4(forty),个位8(eight),英文表达为eight thousand, eight hundred and forty eight;3. 英文“three hundred and thirty thousand”中,three hundred是300,thousand表示千,330个千即330×1000=330000,对应阿拉伯数字为330,000;4. 阿拉伯数字154,英文表达为one hundred and fifty four;5. 阿拉伯数字6,300,千位是6(six thousand),百位是3(three hundred),英文表达为six thousand and three hundred。
【答案】1. 2,400 2. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty eight 3. 330,000 4. one hundred and fifty four 5. six thousand and three hundred
【知识点】英语数字转换
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,主要考察数字的英文与阿拉伯数字的转换,需牢记英语数字的数位表达规则,如千位以上的逗号分隔、英文中and的使用等,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
VII. 模仿例句,根据提示词写出完整的句子。
Let's learn to describe geography facts.
例句:Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It’s about 8,848 metres high.
1. Mount Wuzhi(五指山),1,867 metres ______
2. Nandu River(南渡江),334 kilometres ______
例句:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3. Hainan Island,second largest,China ______
4. the Sahara, the largest, world ______
5. 写一句话描述你所在的地方一个地理知识 ______ 。
Let's learn to describe geography facts.
例句:Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It’s about 8,848 metres high.
1. Mount Wuzhi(五指山),1,867 metres ______
2. Nandu River(南渡江),334 kilometres ______
例句:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3. Hainan Island,second largest,China ______
4. the Sahara, the largest, world ______
5. 写一句话描述你所在的地方一个地理知识 ______ 。
答案
Ⅶ. 1. Mount Wuzhi is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is about 1,840 metres high.
2. Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long.
3. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
4. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
5. Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.(仅供参考,合理即可)
2. Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long.
3. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
4. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
5. Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.(仅供参考,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题要求模仿例句,根据提示词完成句子,核心是掌握形容词最高级和“序数词+最高级”的句型结构。解题思路:先观察例句的句式,第一组为“主语+be+the+最高级+范围,补充对应属性的具体数据”,第二组为“主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+范围”;再结合提示词确定主语、范围、对应形容词,套用结构完成句子,最后一题需结合自身所在地的地理知识合理表达。
【解析】
1. 五指山是海南最高的山,结合提示及参考内容,套用结构得:Mount Wuzhi is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is about 1,840 metres high.
2. 南渡江是海南最长的河,结合提示数据,套用结构得:Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long.
3. 海南岛是中国第二大岛,套用结构得:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
4. 撒哈拉是世界最大的沙漠,套用结构得:The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
5. 结合自身所在地地理知识,合理表达得:Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.
【答案】
Ⅶ. 1. Mount Wuzhi is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is about 1,840 metres high. 2. Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long. 3. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 4. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. 5. Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.(仅供参考,合理即可)
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法;序数词与最高级搭配;地理常识表达
【点评】
本题考查基础句型仿写,聚焦形容词最高级的运用,结合地理常识设计题目,最后一题具有开放性,难度适中,学生掌握例句结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求模仿例句,根据提示词完成句子,核心是掌握形容词最高级和“序数词+最高级”的句型结构。解题思路:先观察例句的句式,第一组为“主语+be+the+最高级+范围,补充对应属性的具体数据”,第二组为“主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+范围”;再结合提示词确定主语、范围、对应形容词,套用结构完成句子,最后一题需结合自身所在地的地理知识合理表达。
【解析】
1. 五指山是海南最高的山,结合提示及参考内容,套用结构得:Mount Wuzhi is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is about 1,840 metres high.
2. 南渡江是海南最长的河,结合提示数据,套用结构得:Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long.
3. 海南岛是中国第二大岛,套用结构得:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
4. 撒哈拉是世界最大的沙漠,套用结构得:The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.
5. 结合自身所在地地理知识,合理表达得:Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.
【答案】
Ⅶ. 1. Mount Wuzhi is the highest mountain in Hainan. It is about 1,840 metres high. 2. Nandu River is the longest river in Hainan. It is about 334 kilometres long. 3. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. 4. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. 5. Haitang Bay is the biggest bay in Sanya.(仅供参考,合理即可)
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法;序数词与最高级搭配;地理常识表达
【点评】
本题考查基础句型仿写,聚焦形容词最高级的运用,结合地理常识设计题目,最后一题具有开放性,难度适中,学生掌握例句结构即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
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