三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend's home? Then be 1. (care) with your table manners. Good manners 2. (make) you a nice guest.
You may find Western table manners are different 3. Chinese table manners. Here is some good 4. (advise) for you.
When you are ready 5. (eat), sit up straight on the chair. 6. (usual), don't put your elbows on the table. First pick 7. (you) napkin(餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it back on the table.
Don't make any noise when you have soup. It's not good to speak when your mouth is full. If you do that, people will see 8. food in your mouth.
If you want to get some food 9. you can't reach it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your 10. (hand), not with a fork.

1. careful 2. will make 3. from 4. advice 5. to eat 6. Usually 7. your 8. the 9. but 10. hand(s)

【分析】
本题是围绕西方餐桌礼仪话题的语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、语境逻辑逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格的考点（如词性转换、固定搭配、时态、冠词连词等）推导答案，确保符合语法规则和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 空前是be动词，需用形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。
2. 此处表示好礼仪会带来的结果，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will make。
3. 固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。
4. some后接名词，advise是动词，其名词形式为不可数名词advice，故填advice。
5. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，故填to eat。
6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，usual的副词形式为Usually，句首首字母大写，故填Usually。
7. 修饰名词napkin需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。
8. 此处特指“你嘴里的食物”，用定冠词the，故填the。
9. 前后句是转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
10. 此处表示“用手（单复数均可）拿面包”，故填hand(s)。
【答案】
1. careful 2. will make 3. from 4. advice 5. to eat 6. Usually 7. your 8. the 9. but 10. hand(s)
【知识点】
形容词作表语、固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕西方餐桌礼仪话题，考查基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、冠词连词等核心考点，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、(核心素养·学习能力)阅读理解。
文化冲击
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of worries. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand it and learn what to do with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are four stages(阶段) that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually called the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to worries. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a difficult problem. It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shock”.
However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to get through it, you will move to the “recovery(恢复) stage”. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like some ways of the new culture better.
Culture shock is common. Everyone in a new situation will go through it. Continue to be brave! And getting through culture shock will be a piece of cake.
() 1. Among the four stages, which stage can explain how “culture shock” happens?
A. The “recovery” stage.
B. The “stress” stage.
C. The “excitement” stage.
D. The “home” stage.
() 2. What do the underlined words “adapt to” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. get used to
B. get tired of
C. have trouble with
D. look forward to
() 3. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order according to the passage?
① Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
② After half a year's hard work, Jane had no language problems.
③ Everything in the college was so fresh.
④ Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④
B. ①②④
C. ②④③①
D. ③①④②

1~3. BAB

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章细节逐一分析三道题目：第1题定位文化冲击对应的阶段；第2题结合语境推断短语含义；第3题梳理文化冲击的四个阶段，对应Jane的经历排序。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第三段最后一句“It is at this “stress” stage that you may feel worried and homesick: This is the stage which is called “culture shock”.”可知，文化冲击发生在“stress”阶段，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第一段提到“adapt to your new home's culture successfully”，结合语境（适应新家文化），“adapt to”意为“适应”，选项A“get used to”（习惯、适应）符合；B“get tired of”（厌烦）、C“have trouble with”（有困难）、D“look forward to”（期待）均不符合，故选A。
3. 第3题：文章介绍文化冲击的四个阶段：①“excitement stage”（一切新鲜，对应③）；②“stress stage”（语言难学，对应①）；③“recovery stage”（开始适应，和朋友相处，对应④）；④“home stage”（完全适应，无语言问题，对应②）。因此正确顺序为③①④②，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“文化冲击”的四个阶段展开，考查细节查找、词义推断及逻辑排序能力，需准确定位文章对应内容，理清阶段顺序即可解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5