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(D)
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. "I have a lucky red pen." said Andy. "I have a lucky coin." said Peter. "Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin. " Nick thought for a moment, and said, "My blue socks. " "Blue socks? " the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks. "Mom! " shouted Nick. "Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them. "
"Don't be silly," Nick's Mom said. "They need to be washed. " "When I wear them, I get a good grade. " Nick said.
"Did you prepare for your test? " asked Mom.
"Yes. "
"Then don't worry about it. Just do your best. " Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, "It wasn't the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself. "
阅读短文,按要求完成各小题。
1. Who could get luck from a red pen? (根据短文内容回答问题)
2. Why was Nick sad the next day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
3. Was Nick's good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? (根据短文内容回答问题)
4. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
5. In this passage, the underlined word "it" refers to
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. "I have a lucky red pen." said Andy. "I have a lucky coin." said Peter. "Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin. " Nick thought for a moment, and said, "My blue socks. " "Blue socks? " the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks. "Mom! " shouted Nick. "Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them. "
"Don't be silly," Nick's Mom said. "They need to be washed. " "When I wear them, I get a good grade. " Nick said.
"Did you prepare for your test? " asked Mom.
"Yes. "
"Then don't worry about it. Just do your best. " Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick's teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, "It wasn't the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself. "
阅读短文,按要求完成各小题。
1. Who could get luck from a red pen? (根据短文内容回答问题)
Andy.
2. Why was Nick sad the next day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
Because he couldn't find his blue socks.
3. Was Nick's good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? (根据短文内容回答问题)
It was made by himself. /By himself.
4. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn't wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
got a good mark /get a good grade
5. In this passage, the underlined word "it" refers to
the (Chinese)test
.答案
1. Andy.
2. Because he couldn't find his blue socks.
3. It was made by himself. /By himself.
4. got a good mark /get a good grade
5. the (Chinese)test
2. Because he couldn't find his blue socks.
3. It was made by himself. /By himself.
4. got a good mark /get a good grade
5. the (Chinese)test
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一解答各小题：第1题定位“red pen”的相关表述；第2题定位Nick难过的原因；第3题定位关于成绩来源的表述；第4题找画线部分的同义短语；第5题结合上下文确定代词指代内容。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“Andy said, 'I have a lucky red pen.'”可知，拥有红色幸运笔的是Andy；
2. 由短文第二段“He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks.”可知，Nick难过的原因是找不到他的蓝色袜子；
3. 由短文最后一段妈妈的话“It wasn't the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”可知，Nick的好成绩是靠自己取得的；
4. 画线部分“did well in his test”意为“考试考得好”，文中对应近义表达为“got a good mark”或“get a good grade”；
5. 前文妈妈询问“Did you prepare for your test?”，此处“it”指代前面提到的“the (Chinese) test”。
【答案】
1. Andy.
2. Because he couldn't find his blue socks.
3. It was made by himself. /By himself.
4. got a good mark /get a good grade
5. the (Chinese)test
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、代词指代、同义短语辨析
【点评】
本题是围绕“幸运物”展开的记叙文阅读理解，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力、代词指代的理解以及同义短语的识别，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一解答各小题：第1题定位“red pen”的相关表述；第2题定位Nick难过的原因；第3题定位关于成绩来源的表述；第4题找画线部分的同义短语；第5题结合上下文确定代词指代内容。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“Andy said, 'I have a lucky red pen.'”可知，拥有红色幸运笔的是Andy；
2. 由短文第二段“He was sad because he couldn't find his blue socks.”可知，Nick难过的原因是找不到他的蓝色袜子；
3. 由短文最后一段妈妈的话“It wasn't the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”可知，Nick的好成绩是靠自己取得的；
4. 画线部分“did well in his test”意为“考试考得好”，文中对应近义表达为“got a good mark”或“get a good grade”；
5. 前文妈妈询问“Did you prepare for your test?”，此处“it”指代前面提到的“the (Chinese) test”。
【答案】
1. Andy.
2. Because he couldn't find his blue socks.
3. It was made by himself. /By himself.
4. got a good mark /get a good grade
5. the (Chinese)test
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、代词指代、同义短语辨析
【点评】
本题是围绕“幸运物”展开的记叙文阅读理解，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位能力、代词指代的理解以及同义短语的识别，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(E)
"When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste. " says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth", so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
That's a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and protect the air quality (质量). CO₂ is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.
Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO₂ per year. And it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO₂.
But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy (能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.
根据短文内容,回答问题(1~4),英译汉(5)。
1. When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?
2. What is the topic of Earth Day?
3. Why are trees so important to the earth?
4. How much CO₂ can two trees take in each year?
5. Put the sentence "it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO₂" into Chinese.
"When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste. " says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth", so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.
That's a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and protect the air quality (质量). CO₂ is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.
Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO₂ per year. And it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO₂.
But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy (能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.
根据短文内容,回答问题(1~4),英译汉(5)。
1. When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?
On April 22.
2. What is the topic of Earth Day?
"Trees for the Earth".
3. Why are trees so important to the earth?
Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO₂ and protect the air quality.
4. How much CO₂ can two trees take in each year?
43.6 kilograms.
5. Put the sentence "it's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO₂" into Chinese.
这仍然是清除CO₂的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
答案
1. On April 22.
2. "Trees for the Earth".
3. Because they can take in carbon dioxide/$\ce{CO_{2}}$ and protect the air quality.
4. 43.6 kilograms.
5. 这仍然是清除$\ce{CO_{2}}$的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
2. "Trees for the Earth".
3. Because they can take in carbon dioxide/$\ce{CO_{2}}$ and protect the air quality.
4. 43.6 kilograms.
5. 这仍然是清除$\ce{CO_{2}}$的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需先通读短文，明确各问题的考查类型：1-4题为细节理解题，需定位原文对应语句提取关键信息；第5题为英译汉题，需准确理解原句词汇与句式。具体步骤为：针对每个问题，在短文中找到对应内容，提取或计算后得出答案，翻译题需注意短语的准确表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.”，直接提取庆祝时间。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth"”，提取地球日主题。
3. 定位原文第三段“Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and protect the air quality.”，提取树木重要的原因。
4. 定位原文第五段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO₂ per year.”，两棵树年吸收CO₂量为21.8×2=43.6 kilograms。
5. 原句中“it”指代“planting new trees”，“one of the cheapest and best ways”译为“最廉价也是最好的方式之一”，“get rid of”译为“清除”，整句翻译为对应中文。
【答案】
1. On April 22.
2. "Trees for the Earth".
3. Because they can take in carbon dioxide/$\ce{CO_{2}}$ and protect the air quality.
4. 43.6 kilograms.
5. 这仍然是清除$\ce{CO_{2}}$的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，以及简单的数字计算和英译汉能力，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做本题时，需先通读短文，明确各问题的考查类型：1-4题为细节理解题，需定位原文对应语句提取关键信息；第5题为英译汉题，需准确理解原句词汇与句式。具体步骤为：针对每个问题，在短文中找到对应内容，提取或计算后得出答案，翻译题需注意短语的准确表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.”，直接提取庆祝时间。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "Trees for the Earth"”，提取地球日主题。
3. 定位原文第三段“Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and protect the air quality.”，提取树木重要的原因。
4. 定位原文第五段“One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO₂ per year.”，两棵树年吸收CO₂量为21.8×2=43.6 kilograms。
5. 原句中“it”指代“planting new trees”，“one of the cheapest and best ways”译为“最廉价也是最好的方式之一”，“get rid of”译为“清除”，整句翻译为对应中文。
【答案】
1. On April 22.
2. "Trees for the Earth".
3. Because they can take in carbon dioxide/$\ce{CO_{2}}$ and protect the air quality.
4. 43.6 kilograms.
5. 这仍然是清除$\ce{CO_{2}}$的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，以及简单的数字计算和英译汉能力，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
