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二、阅读与表达
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior from Shaanxi Province. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. And at the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm. These things made him decide to fight against desertification.
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He said, "I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath." His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
1. When was Shi Guangyin born?
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification?
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?
4. What do you think of Shi Guangyin?
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior from Shaanxi Province. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people's lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. And at the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm. These things made him decide to fight against desertification.
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He said, "I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath." His story shows how one person's will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
1. When was Shi Guangyin born?
He was born in 1952.
2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification?
Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and his best friend in sandstorms.
3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?
By using new planting technology.
4. What do you think of Shi Guangyin?
I think he is a person with a strong will to make his dream come true. His perseverance and love for nature set a good example for everyone, showing that one person's will can truly make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题,答案不唯一)
答案
1. He was born in 1952.
2. Because he experienced the pain oflosing his home and his best friendin sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. I think he is a person with a strongwill to make his dream come true.His perseverance and love for natureset a good example for everyone,showing that one person's will cantruly make a big difference inprotecting nature and living inharmony with the environment.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
2. Because he experienced the pain oflosing his home and his best friendin sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. I think he is a person with a strongwill to make his dream come true.His perseverance and love for natureset a good example for everyone,showing that one person's will cantruly make a big difference inprotecting nature and living inharmony with the environment.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Born in 1952"的信息，可直接得出石光银的出生年份。
2. 定位原文第一段，他童年经历沙尘暴失去家园、8岁时在沙尘暴中失去挚友的相关描述，整理即可得到他决定对抗沙漠化的原因。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取他绿化狼窝沙的方式相关内容。
4. 结合全文石光银坚持治沙、毕生投身生态保护的事迹，围绕他的品质展开表述，满足字数要求、逻辑合理即可。
【答案】
1. He was born in 1952.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and his best friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. I think he is a person with a strong will to make his dream come true. His perseverance and love for nature set a good example for everyone, showing that one person's will can truly make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
人物形象概括
阅读表达答题规范
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读回答问题的基础题型，前3道题均可直接从原文定位得到答案，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容进行主观评价，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生学习人物的优秀品质，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段"Born in 1952"的信息，可直接得出石光银的出生年份。
2. 定位原文第一段，他童年经历沙尘暴失去家园、8岁时在沙尘暴中失去挚友的相关描述，整理即可得到他决定对抗沙漠化的原因。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取他绿化狼窝沙的方式相关内容。
4. 结合全文石光银坚持治沙、毕生投身生态保护的事迹，围绕他的品质展开表述，满足字数要求、逻辑合理即可。
【答案】
1. He was born in 1952.
2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and his best friend in sandstorms.
3. By using new planting technology.
4. I think he is a person with a strong will to make his dream come true. His perseverance and love for nature set a good example for everyone, showing that one person's will can truly make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. (开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
人物形象概括
阅读表达答题规范
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读回答问题的基础题型，前3道题均可直接从原文定位得到答案，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容进行主观评价，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生学习人物的优秀品质，难度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
