2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语下册人教版第5页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Why do you like the cat?
—Because it's very
interesting
(interest).
2. Why do you like
them
(they) so much?
3. Let's
play
(play) football after school.
4. Every morning, I like to eat an egg and two
sandwiches
(sandwich) for breakfast.
5. Where
are
(be) pandas from?

答案

一、1. interesting 2. them 3. play 4. sandwiches 5. are

解析

【解析】
1. 此处需用形容词作表语修饰指代猫的it,interest的形容词形式interesting用于修饰事物,故填interesting。
2. like是动词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
3. 固定句型Let's do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,Let's后接动词原形,故填play。
4. sandwich是可数名词,前面有基数词two,需用复数形式,以-ch结尾的可数名词变复数加-es,故填sandwiches。
5. 主语pandas是复数,对应的be动词为are,故填are。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. them 3. play 4. sandwiches 5. are
【知识点】
形容词形式转换、代词宾格运用、固定搭配与名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法点,涵盖形容词、代词、动词固定句型、名词复数及be动词的用法,侧重对入门语法知识的考查,可帮助巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look like,be from,stand close,be good for,keep warm
1. I
am from
China.
2. Eating fruit
is good for
our health.
3. Wearing thick clothes can help us
keep warm
in winter.
4. She
looks like
her mother.
5. We
stand close
to each other to take a photo.

答案

二、1. am from 2. is good for 3. keep warm 4. looks like 5. stand close

解析

【解析】
1. 句意:我来自中国。主语为I,be from表示“来自”,对应的be动词用am,故填am from。
2. 句意:吃水果对我们的健康有益。动名词短语Eating fruit作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,be good for表示“对……有益”,故填is good for。
3. 句意:穿厚衣服能帮助我们在冬天保暖。help sb. do sth.为固定结构,keep warm表示“保暖”,故填keep warm。
4. 句意:她看起来像她妈妈。主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,look like表示“看起来像”,故填looks like。
5. 句意:我们互相站得很近拍照。主语We是第一人称复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形,stand close表示“站得近”,故填stand close。
【答案】
1. am from 2. is good for 3. keep warm 4. looks like 5. stand close
【知识点】
短语适当形式运用、主谓一致、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦常见动词短语的语境运用,需结合主语人称、数以及固定语法结构选择正确形式,既考查短语含义的掌握,也考查语法规则的实际应用,是基础的短语运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I can't fly. I have very short legs, and I'm very fat. I eat krill(磷虾) and fish. I like to live in the cold sea with ice because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from? I am from Antarctica.
My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. I am black and white, and you can't see any other colours from my body. I like to eat bamboo leaves(竹叶). Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends.
My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I am afraid of lions because they are never kind. Sometimes they want to eat me.
(
C
)1. Emily may (可能) be
C
.
A. a panda
B. a penguin
C. a giraffe
D. a lion
(
D
)2. The underlined word “reach” means “
D
” in Chinese.
A. 吃到
B. 找到
C. 摘取
D. 够得着
(
A
)3. Why do people like Yuanyuan?
A. Because she is cute.
B. Because she likes to eat bamboo leaves.
C. Because she lives in China.
D. Because she runs fast.
(
C
)4. Henry can eat
C
.
A. grass
B. flowers
C. krill and fish
D. bamboo leaves

答案

三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C

解析

【解析】
1. 根据Emily的描述:"I am from Africa... I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees." 结合动物常识,长颈鹿符合这些特征,故选C。
2. 结合语境“I have a very long neck and four long legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees.”,长脖子和长腿能帮助它够到高树上的叶子,可知“reach”意为“够得着”,故选D。
3. 从Yuanyuan的描述“Why do a lot of people like me? Because I am lovely.”可知,人们喜欢它是因为它可爱,lovely与cute意思相近,故选A。
4. 根据Henry的描述“I eat krill(磷虾) and fish.”可知,它吃磷虾和鱼,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、动物常识
【点评】
本文介绍了三种不同地区的特色动物,题目以细节理解和词义猜测类为主,需要学生精准定位文本关键信息,同时结合基础动物常识作答,题型基础,有助于提升学生的阅读理解信息抓取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8