2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第61页答案
(B)
Design Your Own Cartoon Character with Simple Shapes!
Have you ever wanted to create your own cartoon character? Do you think it
would be too hard for you? It is much easier than you think! You can start by using
simple shapes like circles, squares, and triangles. Let's learn how.
Circles for Joy
A circle is soft and natural. Think of the sun, a smiling face, or a friend's kind
eyes. Many heroes and happy characters are based on circles because this shape feels
friendly and safe. To design a hero, try drawing a big circle for the body. Add
smaller circles for the eyes and mouth. See how happy your character looks!
Squares for Personality
A square looks solid and stable, like a building or a book. It can show someone
who is serious, strong, or maybe a little old-fashioned. If your character is wise,
brave, or a little stubborn, try using squares. Draw a square head or square glasses
for this kind of character.
Triangles for Excitement
Triangles are sharp and pointy. They can show energy, danger, or a tricky
personality. For a smart, fast, or even a slightly naughty character, triangles are
perfect. Draw pointed ears, a sharp nose, or triangle patterns on clothes. Many clever
or playful characters use this shape.
Now, try mixing these shapes together! A round head with square glasses shows
a kind but serious friend. Pointy triangle hair can make a character look lively and
fun. It's your story—you decide! Finally, give your character a name and a simple
story. Why is your character special? What will it do? Grab your pencil and start
drawing. Remember, every great cartoon hero began with a simple shape. Your
creative world is waiting!
46. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing characters. D. By asking questions.
47. What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Learning about shapes in nature.
B. Creating your own cartoon character.
C. Watching a cartoon film on weekdays.
D. Drawing some simple shapes on the paper.
48. According to the passage, which shape is often used to show a character is serious
or strong?
A. Diamond. B. Triangle. C. Square. D. Circle.
49. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To compare how different shapes make the cartoon popular.
B. To teach how to create cartoon characters with simple shapes.
C. To explain why artists use shapes to create cartoon characters.
D. To introduce what famous cartoon artists think of simple shapes.
50. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?

答案

46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:
1. 第46题:定位文章开头,判断作者开篇的方式;
2. 第47题:代词指代题,联系前文内容确定It的指代对象;
3. 第48题:细节理解题,查找对应形状的性格描述;
4. 第49题:主旨大意题,梳理全文核心明确写作目的;
5. 第50题:文章结构题,分析文章逻辑匹配对应图示。
【解析】
46题:文章开头以两个疑问句“Have you ever wanted to create your own cartoon character? Do you think it would be too hard for you?”引出话题,属于提问式开篇,故选D。
47题:It所在句前一句核心内容为“create your own cartoon character”,结合语境可知It指代“Creating your own cartoon character”,故选B。
48题:根据Square部分描述“A square looks solid and stable... If your character is wise, brave, or a little stubborn, try using squares”,可知正方形用于表现严肃、坚强的性格,故选C。
49题:全文围绕“用简单形状设计卡通角色”展开,核心是教读者如何创作,故选B。
50题:文章结构为总-分-总:开头引入创作卡通角色的话题,中间分述三种形状的用途,最后总结鼓励创作,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的多个核心考点,需学生精准定位原文信息,理解代词指代逻辑,归纳文章主旨,分析篇章结构,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6