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三、七选五。(10 分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项为多余选项。
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion. 31
"Please let me go, Mr Lion," said the mouse. "One day, I will help you."
The lion laughed, "How could a little mouse help a big lion?" "Well," he said, "I will let you go. 32
The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. 33 " the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. 34 But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着) in a strong rope. He could not get out.
"I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. 35 He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.
A. He saw the lion under a tree.
B. Later the lion was dead.
C. But you must walk more carefully.
D. I will repay(报答) you one day.
E. The lion caught the mouse.
F. The lion was caught.
G. Soon the lion was free.
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项为多余选项。
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的) lion. 31
"Please let me go, Mr Lion," said the mouse. "One day, I will help you."
The lion laughed, "How could a little mouse help a big lion?" "Well," he said, "I will let you go. 32
The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. 33 " the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. 34 But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着) in a strong rope. He could not get out.
"I will help you," said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. 35 He was very happy. "Thank you, Mr Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.
A. He saw the lion under a tree.
B. Later the lion was dead.
C. But you must walk more carefully.
D. I will repay(报答) you one day.
E. The lion caught the mouse.
F. The lion was caught.
G. Soon the lion was free.
答案
31. E
32. C
33. D
34. A
35. G
32. C
33. D
34. A
35. G
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于老鼠与狮子的寓言故事类七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事发展脉络（老鼠遇狮→狮放鼠→鼠承诺报恩→鼠遇被绑的狮→鼠救狮），再结合每个空的前后语境、句子逻辑衔接，逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文提到老鼠不小心遇到凶猛的狮子，按故事逻辑，接下来狮子会抓住老鼠，对应选项E（The lion caught the mouse.）。
2. 32空：前文狮子说“我放你走”，后续是老鼠的感谢，狮子补充的条件应为“但你要更小心”，对应选项C（But you must walk more carefully.）。
3. 33空：前文老鼠感谢狮子，承诺会报答，对应选项D（I will repay(报答) you one day.）。
4. 34空：前文说老鼠再次找食物，后文提到狮子被绑在树下，中间衔接应为“老鼠看到了狮子”，对应选项A（He saw the lion under a tree.）。
5. 35空：前文老鼠咬断绳子，结果是狮子获得自由，对应选项G（Soon the lion was free.）。
【答案】
31. E；32. C；33. D；34. A；35. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、故事类语篇理解
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事类七选五，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解，故事脉络清晰，易梳理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于老鼠与狮子的寓言故事类七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事发展脉络（老鼠遇狮→狮放鼠→鼠承诺报恩→鼠遇被绑的狮→鼠救狮），再结合每个空的前后语境、句子逻辑衔接，逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 31空：前文提到老鼠不小心遇到凶猛的狮子，按故事逻辑，接下来狮子会抓住老鼠，对应选项E（The lion caught the mouse.）。
2. 32空：前文狮子说“我放你走”，后续是老鼠的感谢，狮子补充的条件应为“但你要更小心”，对应选项C（But you must walk more carefully.）。
3. 33空：前文老鼠感谢狮子，承诺会报答，对应选项D（I will repay(报答) you one day.）。
4. 34空：前文说老鼠再次找食物，后文提到狮子被绑在树下，中间衔接应为“老鼠看到了狮子”，对应选项A（He saw the lion under a tree.）。
5. 35空：前文老鼠咬断绳子，结果是狮子获得自由，对应选项G（Soon the lion was free.）。
【答案】
31. E；32. C；33. D；34. A；35. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读、故事类语篇理解
【点评】
本题为经典寓言故事类七选五，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解，故事脉络清晰，易梳理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、任务型阅读。(10 分)
Long ago, there was a monster(怪物) called "Nian". At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers(鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets(对联), set off(点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend(传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
36. What would happen when Nian visited the village?
37. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains?
38. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away?
39. 将短文中的画线句子翻译成中文。
40. How do your family celebrate the Spring Festival?
Long ago, there was a monster(怪物) called "Nian". At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers(鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets(对联), set off(点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend(传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
36. What would happen when Nian visited the village?
Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
37. Why did the villagers hide into the mountains?
To keep safe.
38. From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away?
A smart old man.
39. 将短文中的画线句子翻译成中文。
村民们后来知道了年害怕红色、光和大的响声。
40. How do your family celebrate the Spring Festival?
We put up red couplets, set off firecrackers.
答案
36. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
37. To keep safe.
38. A smart old man.
39. 村民们后来知道了年害怕红色、光和大的响声。
40. We put up red couplets, set off firecrackers.
37. To keep safe.
38. A smart old man.
39. 村民们后来知道了年害怕红色、光和大的响声。
40. We put up red couplets, set off firecrackers.
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读时，需先明确各题型的考查方向，带着问题回到原文定位对应信息：36题询问年到村子的情况，定位原文第一段找相关描述；37题问村民躲进山的原因，定位第一段末尾的目的状语；38题问告知吓年方法的人物，定位第二段开头的关键信息；39题是英译汉，需准确对应原文词汇与句式；40题是开放表达题，结合原文提及的春节习俗作答即可。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段“At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”，提取核心内容得出答案。
37. 定位第一段最后一句“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”，提取目的状语简化为答案。
38. 定位第二段“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”，得出告知方法的人物。
39. 英译汉时逐句对应：“The villagers later learned”译为“村民们后来知道了”，“Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises”译为“年害怕红色、光和大的响声”，组合为通顺中文。
40. 结合原文提到的春节习俗“put up red couplets, set off firecrackers”，给出符合要求的开放答案。
【答案】
36. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
37. To keep safe.
38. A smart old man.
39. 村民们后来知道了年害怕红色、光和大的响声。
40. We put up red couplets, set off firecrackers.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、开放表达
【点评】
本题以中国传统“年兽传说”为载体的任务型阅读，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又涉及英译汉和开放表达，内容贴近生活，易于理解，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段“At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”，提取核心内容得出答案。
37. 定位第一段最后一句“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”，提取目的状语简化为答案。
38. 定位第二段“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”，得出告知方法的人物。
39. 英译汉时逐句对应：“The villagers later learned”译为“村民们后来知道了”，“Nian was afraid of red colours, light and loud noises”译为“年害怕红色、光和大的响声”，组合为通顺中文。
40. 结合原文提到的春节习俗“put up red couplets, set off firecrackers”，给出符合要求的开放答案。
【答案】
36. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
37. To keep safe.
38. A smart old man.
39. 村民们后来知道了年害怕红色、光和大的响声。
40. We put up red couplets, set off firecrackers.
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、开放表达
【点评】
本题以中国传统“年兽传说”为载体的任务型阅读，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又涉及英译汉和开放表达，内容贴近生活，易于理解，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
