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三、六选五。（10 分）
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
31 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass，she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 32 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.
Parks are also shared spaces. 33 “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets，” Liu Xie，a young stage designer explained. At the same time，parks are public（公共的）spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan，25，the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban，noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 34 Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also，many parks offer guidebooks describing the history，geography and blooming schedules（花开时间表）of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan，Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities（责任）. “ 35 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities，” she said.
A. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. Nowadays，young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with people's names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know “20 minutes for parks”? It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help you become healthier and happier.
31 Huang Bingbing living in Shenzhen is one of them. She began visiting the small park near her working place during her weekday lunch breaks three years ago. On the grass，she can be closer to living plants and animals. It helps her clear the mind and take a rest from work.
Huang believes parks are like your own secret hiding place. She thinks herself a quiet person. 32 She enjoys spending time alone in parks without worrying about anything.
Parks are also shared spaces. 33 “Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets，” Liu Xie，a young stage designer explained. At the same time，parks are public（公共的）spaces as well. Cheng Yuyan，25，the starter of the “We Love Strolling in the Park” group on Douban，noticed something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. 34 Local people gave them to the parks for free. Also，many parks offer guidebooks describing the history，geography and blooming schedules（花开时间表）of the plants inside. After her trip to Japan，Cheng plans to ask members of her Douban group to take on similar responsibilities（责任）. “ 35 I hope this group will show more social responsibilities，” she said.
A. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.
B. Nowadays，young people in China choose to visit parks more often.
C. Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.
D. There are park benches with people's names on them.
E. The government plans to build more parks in the future.
F. So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.
答案
31.B 32.F 33.A 34.D 35.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语六选五补全短文题，需结合上下文的语境、指代关系及语义逻辑选择合适句子。解题思路：1. 31空后提到“Huang Bingbing is one of them”，需找指代“them”（某类人）的句子；2. 32空前文讲Huang的性格及在公园的状态，需选承接公园对她作用的句子；3. 33空前说公园是共享空间，后文提公园无需消费的特点，需选对比公园与其他消费场所的句子；4. 34空前文讲日本公园的趣事，后文说当地人免费提供的物品，需选具体事例；5. 35空前文提承担公园相关责任，后文说社会责任，需选“每个人可出力”的句子。
【解析】
1. 31空：后文“Huang Bingbing is one of them”中“them”指代“中国年轻人”，B选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”符合指代逻辑，故31选B。
2. 32空：前文提到Huang是安静的人，喜欢独自在公园放松，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”承接上文，说明公园对她这类人的价值，故32选F。
3. 33空：前文说公园是共享空间，后文“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”说明公园无需消费，A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.”对比公园与需消费的商场、电影院，符合语境，故33选A。
4. 34空：前文提到在日本公园的有趣发现，后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free”中“them”指代具体物品，D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them.”是日本公园的具体事例，衔接上下文，故34选D。
5. 35空：前文说程计划让群成员承担公园相关责任，后文说希望群展现社会责任，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”承接上文的责任主题，符合语境，故35选C。
【答案】
31.B 32.F 33.A 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，通过指代关系、语义衔接等方式解题，是初中英语常见题型，注重语篇整体理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语六选五补全短文题，需结合上下文的语境、指代关系及语义逻辑选择合适句子。解题思路：1. 31空后提到“Huang Bingbing is one of them”，需找指代“them”（某类人）的句子；2. 32空前文讲Huang的性格及在公园的状态，需选承接公园对她作用的句子；3. 33空前说公园是共享空间，后文提公园无需消费的特点，需选对比公园与其他消费场所的句子；4. 34空前文讲日本公园的趣事，后文说当地人免费提供的物品，需选具体事例；5. 35空前文提承担公园相关责任，后文说社会责任，需选“每个人可出力”的句子。
【解析】
1. 31空：后文“Huang Bingbing is one of them”中“them”指代“中国年轻人”，B选项“Nowadays, young people in China choose to visit parks more often.”符合指代逻辑，故31选B。
2. 32空：前文提到Huang是安静的人，喜欢独自在公园放松，F选项“So the park is an excellent relaxing place for people like her.”承接上文，说明公园对她这类人的价值，故32选F。
3. 33空：前文说公园是共享空间，后文“Parks help people find joy without opening their wallets”说明公园无需消费，A选项“They're different from shopping malls and cinemas.”对比公园与需消费的商场、电影院，符合语境，故33选A。
4. 34空：前文提到在日本公园的有趣发现，后文“Local people gave them to the parks for free”中“them”指代具体物品，D选项“There are park benches with people's names on them.”是日本公园的具体事例，衔接上下文，故34选D。
5. 35空：前文说程计划让群成员承担公园相关责任，后文说希望群展现社会责任，C选项“Everyone can do something for the parks and the city.”承接上文的责任主题，符合语境，故35选C。
【答案】
31.B 32.F 33.A 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，通过指代关系、语义衔接等方式解题，是初中英语常见题型，注重语篇整体理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、任务型阅读。(10 分)
I go to school five days a week，and I have two days off—Saturday and Sunday. I start to relax on Friday night because I'm tired from a week of classes and tests. I usually go to the movies with my friends.
(1)I hardly ever get up early on weekends. I often have breakfast at 9：30 a.m. After breakfast，I go to the gym. If I don't go in the mornings，I won't have the motivation(动力)to go later. After lunch，I usually go outside with my dog. We often go to the park and play there. Sometimes I go roller skating(滑旱冰)near the park with my friends. If it's rainy or snowy，I'll stay at home to watch TV，listen to music or read.(2)有时候我在周末做一些特别的事情。I help in the Children's Hospital twice a month. The kids there are happy to see me.
I always go to bed early on Sundays to get ready for another week of classes.
36. What does the writer usually do on Friday night?
37. 将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
38. When does the writer go to the gym?
39. 将(2)处画线句子翻译成英语。
40. What is the passage mainly about?
I go to school five days a week，and I have two days off—Saturday and Sunday. I start to relax on Friday night because I'm tired from a week of classes and tests. I usually go to the movies with my friends.
(1)I hardly ever get up early on weekends. I often have breakfast at 9：30 a.m. After breakfast，I go to the gym. If I don't go in the mornings，I won't have the motivation(动力)to go later. After lunch，I usually go outside with my dog. We often go to the park and play there. Sometimes I go roller skating(滑旱冰)near the park with my friends. If it's rainy or snowy，I'll stay at home to watch TV，listen to music or read.(2)有时候我在周末做一些特别的事情。I help in the Children's Hospital twice a month. The kids there are happy to see me.
I always go to bed early on Sundays to get ready for another week of classes.
36. What does the writer usually do on Friday night?
He usually goes to the movies with his friends.
37. 将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
周末我几乎从不早起。
38. When does the writer go to the gym?
On weekend mornings.
39. 将(2)处画线句子翻译成英语。
Sometimes I do something special on weekends.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
The writer's activities on weekends.
答案
36. He usually goes to the movies with his friends.
37. 周末我几乎从不早起。
38. On weekend mornings.
39. Sometimes I do something special on weekends.
40. The writer's activities on weekends.
37. 周末我几乎从不早起。
38. On weekend mornings.
39. Sometimes I do something special on weekends.
40. The writer's activities on weekends.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、英汉互译、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文，提取对应信息；2. 翻译题需掌握固定短语含义，结合语境准确转换语言；3. 主旨题需通读全文，归纳核心内容。
【解析】
36. 题干关键词为“Friday night”，定位原文第一段第二句“I start to relax on Friday night...I usually go to the movies with my friends.”，直接提取答案。
37. 英译汉时，“hardly ever”意为“几乎从不”，“get up early”意为“早起”，“on weekends”意为“在周末”，组合成通顺汉语。
38. 题干关键词为“go to the gym”，定位原文“After breakfast, I go to the gym. If I don't go in the mornings, I won't have the motivation...”，结合上下文确定时间为周末早上。
39. 汉译英时，“有时候”对应“Sometimes”，“做一些特别的事情”对应“do something special”，“在周末”对应“on weekends”，注意句式正确。
40. 通读全文，文章围绕作者周末的各项活动展开，归纳核心内容。
【答案】
36. He usually goes to the movies with his friends.
37. 周末我几乎从不早起。
38. On weekend mornings.
39. Sometimes I do something special on weekends.
40. The writer's activities on weekends.
【知识点】
细节理解题、英汉互译、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力、英汉双语转换能力及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、英汉互译、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文，提取对应信息；2. 翻译题需掌握固定短语含义，结合语境准确转换语言；3. 主旨题需通读全文，归纳核心内容。
【解析】
36. 题干关键词为“Friday night”，定位原文第一段第二句“I start to relax on Friday night...I usually go to the movies with my friends.”，直接提取答案。
37. 英译汉时，“hardly ever”意为“几乎从不”，“get up early”意为“早起”，“on weekends”意为“在周末”，组合成通顺汉语。
38. 题干关键词为“go to the gym”，定位原文“After breakfast, I go to the gym. If I don't go in the mornings, I won't have the motivation...”，结合上下文确定时间为周末早上。
39. 汉译英时，“有时候”对应“Sometimes”，“做一些特别的事情”对应“do something special”，“在周末”对应“on weekends”，注意句式正确。
40. 通读全文，文章围绕作者周末的各项活动展开，归纳核心内容。
【答案】
36. He usually goes to the movies with his friends.
37. 周末我几乎从不早起。
38. On weekend mornings.
39. Sometimes I do something special on weekends.
40. The writer's activities on weekends.
【知识点】
细节理解题、英汉互译、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础任务型阅读题，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力、英汉双语转换能力及主旨概括能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
