Ⅴ. 新语篇 雪人制作指南 (2026·南京鼓楼区八校联考期中)阅读理解
How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice
| | Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed(均匀分布). |
| --- | --- |
| Step 1:Fill | |
| Step 2:Tie | Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber band(橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom of the sock to form the body. Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head. |
| Step 3:Decorate | Use buttons, beads(小珠子) or small pieces of cloth to create the snowman's eyes and nose and glue them onto the face with a hot glue gun. Cut a strip of cloth and tie it around the neck of the snowman to make a scarf. Use the left part of the sock if you cut it off earlier to make a hat. |
1. Which step will be easier with a funnel(漏斗)?
A. Step 1.
B. Step 2.
C. Step 3.
D. None.
2. How many rubber bands does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can you read this passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a DIY magazine.
C. In a dictionary.
D. In a map.
How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice
| | Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed(均匀分布). |
| --- | --- |
| Step 1:Fill | |
| Step 2:Tie | Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber band(橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom of the sock to form the body. Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head. |
| Step 3:Decorate | Use buttons, beads(小珠子) or small pieces of cloth to create the snowman's eyes and nose and glue them onto the face with a hot glue gun. Cut a strip of cloth and tie it around the neck of the snowman to make a scarf. Use the left part of the sock if you cut it off earlier to make a hat. |
1. Which step will be easier with a funnel(漏斗)?
A. Step 1.
B. Step 2.
C. Step 3.
D. None.
2. How many rubber bands does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can you read this passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a DIY magazine.
C. In a dictionary.
D. In a map.
答案
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了如何用袜子和大米制作雪人。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed(均匀分布)."可知,步骤1中,需要将米灌入袜子里,用漏斗可以更方便地将米倒入袜子且不会洒出来,因此步骤1用漏斗会更容易。故选A。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber band(橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band... Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head."可知,在步骤2中,一共需要三个橡皮筋:一个用于封住袜子的顶部,另两个分别用于形成身体和头部。故选C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice"可知,本文是关于制作手工艺品的指南,因此最有可能出现在DIY杂志中。故选B。
1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed(均匀分布)."可知,步骤1中,需要将米灌入袜子里,用漏斗可以更方便地将米倒入袜子且不会洒出来,因此步骤1用漏斗会更容易。故选A。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Tie off the top of the sock with a rubber band(橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band... Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head."可知,在步骤2中,一共需要三个橡皮筋:一个用于封住袜子的顶部,另两个分别用于形成身体和头部。故选C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice"可知,本文是关于制作手工艺品的指南,因此最有可能出现在DIY杂志中。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,可以先带着题干问题回原文对应步骤定位信息,结合生活常识辅助解题:第一题先联想漏斗的功能是方便倾倒颗粒物,对应三个操作步骤,只有Step1需要往袜子里装大米,用漏斗能避免大米撒漏,操作更顺畅,直接对应选出答案;第二题直接定位到Step2的内容,逐句统计提到的橡皮筋数量,就能直接得到结果;第三题判断文章出处,先分析四个选项的内容属性,本文是手工制作教程,匹配对应刊物类型即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:Step1的操作要求是往袜子内填充大米到想要的雪人大小,漏斗可以引导大米顺利流入袜内,避免撒漏,大幅降低填充难度,Step2系橡皮筋、Step3装饰的操作都不需要用到漏斗,因此使用漏斗会更简单的是Step1,选A。
2. 细节理解题:定位Step2的描述,第一根橡皮筋用来扎紧袜口防止大米漏出,第二根橡皮筋在袜底往上2/3的位置分隔出雪人身体部分,第三根橡皮筋靠近顶部分隔出雪人头部分,总共需要3根橡皮筋,选C。
3. 推理判断题:本文是介绍用袜子和大米手工制作雪人的操作指南,属于DIY手工类内容,不可能出现在故事书、词典、地图中,最符合的载体是DIY杂志,选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,文本推理判断,文章出处辨析
【点评】
本题属于实用类说明文本阅读,整体场景贴近生活,考点设置由易到难,既考察学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的能力,也结合生活常识设置推理考点,引导学生把英语阅读和日常认知结合起来,难度适中,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.85
做这篇阅读理解时,可以先带着题干问题回原文对应步骤定位信息,结合生活常识辅助解题:第一题先联想漏斗的功能是方便倾倒颗粒物,对应三个操作步骤,只有Step1需要往袜子里装大米,用漏斗能避免大米撒漏,操作更顺畅,直接对应选出答案;第二题直接定位到Step2的内容,逐句统计提到的橡皮筋数量,就能直接得到结果;第三题判断文章出处,先分析四个选项的内容属性,本文是手工制作教程,匹配对应刊物类型即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题:Step1的操作要求是往袜子内填充大米到想要的雪人大小,漏斗可以引导大米顺利流入袜内,避免撒漏,大幅降低填充难度,Step2系橡皮筋、Step3装饰的操作都不需要用到漏斗,因此使用漏斗会更简单的是Step1,选A。
2. 细节理解题:定位Step2的描述,第一根橡皮筋用来扎紧袜口防止大米漏出,第二根橡皮筋在袜底往上2/3的位置分隔出雪人身体部分,第三根橡皮筋靠近顶部分隔出雪人头部分,总共需要3根橡皮筋,选C。
3. 推理判断题:本文是介绍用袜子和大米手工制作雪人的操作指南,属于DIY手工类内容,不可能出现在故事书、词典、地图中,最符合的载体是DIY杂志,选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,文本推理判断,文章出处辨析
【点评】
本题属于实用类说明文本阅读,整体场景贴近生活,考点设置由易到难,既考察学生快速从原文抓取关键信息的能力,也结合生活常识设置推理考点,引导学生把英语阅读和日常认知结合起来,难度适中,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.85
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