八、信息还原。(2025·江苏盐城东台第五教育联盟调研)
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 On the other hand, housework is always tiring(累人的), so we hate doing it. 2 Here are some ways for you to enjoy it.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 3 Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任心的).
Share the housework
In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It's good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4
Make it fun
If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. 5 And you will feel happy to see everyone enjoys the meals you cook.
I think if you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life.
1.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. 1 On the other hand, housework is always tiring(累人的), so we hate doing it. 2 Here are some ways for you to enjoy it.
Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. 3 Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(有责任心的).
Share the housework
In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It's good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. 4
Make it fun
If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. 5 And you will feel happy to see everyone enjoys the meals you cook.
I think if you do like this, you will find the real meaning of life.
1.
F
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. B
答案
八、1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为六选五的信息还原题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章主旨:文章围绕“如何让学生享受做家务”给出了三个方法;②逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,明确句子间的逻辑关系(如并列、过渡、因果、举例等);③结合A-F六个选项的语义,匹配对应空白,确保填入后语篇通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“大多数学生不喜欢做家务”,后文用“On the other hand”引出“做家务累人所以讨厌”的第二个原因,因此此处需填第一个不喜欢做家务的原因,对应选项F;
2. 第2空:后文“Here are some ways for you to enjoy it”是解决前文问题的方法,因此此处需填承上启下的过渡句,对应选项D;
3. 第3空:前文列举了做小事的例子(洗碗、扫地等),后文说明做小事的意义,因此此处需填做小事的好处,对应选项C;
4. 第4空:本段主题是“分担家务”,前文提到“所有家庭成员一起做家务”,因此此处需填分担家务后的积极结果,对应选项A;
5. 第5空:前文举例“和家人一起做饭”,后文提到“看到大家喜欢自己做的饭会开心”,因此此处需填与做饭相关的衔接内容,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力,要求结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中,能有效训练学生的语篇衔接与语义连贯分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为六选五的信息还原题,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章主旨:文章围绕“如何让学生享受做家务”给出了三个方法;②逐个分析每个空白处的前后语境,明确句子间的逻辑关系(如并列、过渡、因果、举例等);③结合A-F六个选项的语义,匹配对应空白,确保填入后语篇通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“大多数学生不喜欢做家务”,后文用“On the other hand”引出“做家务累人所以讨厌”的第二个原因,因此此处需填第一个不喜欢做家务的原因,对应选项F;
2. 第2空:后文“Here are some ways for you to enjoy it”是解决前文问题的方法,因此此处需填承上启下的过渡句,对应选项D;
3. 第3空:前文列举了做小事的例子(洗碗、扫地等),后文说明做小事的意义,因此此处需填做小事的好处,对应选项C;
4. 第4空:本段主题是“分担家务”,前文提到“所有家庭成员一起做家务”,因此此处需填分担家务后的积极结果,对应选项A;
5. 第5空:前文举例“和家人一起做饭”,后文提到“看到大家喜欢自己做的饭会开心”,因此此处需填与做饭相关的衔接内容,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力,要求结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中,能有效训练学生的语篇衔接与语义连贯分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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