三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Where the fashion show （hold）yesterday?
2. The boy doesn't want to risk （lose）everything.
3. It's my job （organize）the class meeting.
4. Jack's father refused （take）our suggestions.
5. Millie is still not sure what （write）about in the report.
6. — Mum, you （prepare）food for me yet?
— Yes, dear. I did it half an hour ago.
7. I've no idea how （turn）on your TV. It's different from mine.
8. Would you mind （print）the pages for me?
9. Have you heard that some people （send）to Mars in a few years?
10. Please say "I'm here" when your name is （call）.

1. was; held 2. losing 3. to organize 4. to take 5. to write 6. have; prepared 7. to turn 8. printing 9. will be sent 10. called

【分析】本题考查动词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、语态及固定搭配、非谓语动词用法等逐一分析：1. 需判断一般过去时的被动语态；2. 固定搭配risk后接动名词；3. It作形式主语时用不定式作真正主语；4. 固定搭配refuse后接不定式；5. 疑问词+不定式作宾语；6. 标志词yet对应现在完成时；7. 疑问词+不定式作宾语；8. 固定搭配mind后接动名词；9. 标志词in a few years对应一般将来时的被动语态；10. 被动语态结构中用过去分词。
【解析】1. 由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语the fashion show与hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was; held；2. 固定搭配risk doing sth（冒险做某事），故填losing；3. It作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to organize；4. 固定搭配refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事），故填to take；5. 疑问词what+不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to write；6. 由yet可知时态为现在完成时，主语是you，故填have; prepared；7. 疑问词how+不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to turn；8. 固定搭配mind doing sth（介意做某事），故填printing；9. 由in a few years可知时态为一般将来时，主语some people与send是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be sent；10. 主语your name与call是被动关系，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，故填called。
【答案】1. was; held 2. losing 3. to organize 4. to take 5. to write 6. have; prepared 7. to turn 8. printing 9. will be sent 10. called
【知识点】被动语态、非谓语动词、动词时态
【点评】本题全面考查初中阶段核心的动词用法，涵盖被动语态、固定搭配、非谓语（不定式、动名词）及时态等知识点，需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

四、翻译句子。
1. 在公共场所放低声音是有礼貌的。
It's polite to .
2. 我们应该给那些有智力障碍的孩子一个机会来展示他们的技能。
We should give the children with to show their skills.
3. 我们需要更多的钱来继续医学治疗。
We need more money to .
4. 这些新型能源花钱少且产生污染更少。
These new types of energy pollution.
5. 我们的环境变得更糟糕了。不能再允许砍树了。
Our environment is changing for the . We aren't trees any more.

1. keep your voice down in public 2. intellectual disabilities/trouble a chance 3. carry on with medical treatment 4. cost little and produce less 5. worse; allowed to cut down

【分析】本题为英语句子填空题型，需根据中文语义及英语常用固定短语、搭配来补全句子，解题时要准确对应中文表达的英文常用说法，注意短语的正确形式和搭配结构。
【解析】1. “在公共场所放低声音”对应的英文固定短语是keep your voice down in public，故填该部分；2. “智力障碍”的固定表达为intellectual disabilities，“给一个机会”是give a chance，故填intellectual disabilities a chance；3. “继续医学治疗”的常用短语是carry on with medical treatment，符合语境；4. “花钱少”对应cost little，“产生更少污染”对应produce less，故填cost little and produce less；5. “变得更糟糕”是for the worse，“被允许砍树”是allowed to cut down，依次填入对应部分。
【答案】1. keep your voice down in public 2. intellectual disabilities a chance 3. carry on with medical treatment 4. cost little and produce less 5. worse; allowed to cut down
【知识点】英语短语搭配，固定表达运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及固定搭配的运用，属于日常语境下的常用表达，难度适中，需学生积累相关英语常用短语。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解。
The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. In the United States, it is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away are likely to be forgotten. The meaning of time varies in different parts of the world.
In the western world, especially in the United States, people think those who can plan their time well are more likely to achieve success. Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.
1. If you just want to say hello to your friends, you can phone them .
A. very early in the morning
B. when they are having breakfast
C. during sleeping hours
D. during the lunch break
2. In the USA guests feel if they are invited only three days before the party date.
A. foolish
B. unhappy
C. important
D. forgettable
3. In order to communicate with people from other countries, we must .
A. learn how to draw a plan for the future
B. learn how to invite people to a party
C. choose the right person to communicate
D. learn the meaning of time in different cultures

1. D 2. B 3. D

【分析】做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出符合原文的正确选项。
【解析】1. 原文第一段说明：早上很早、吃早饭时、深夜（睡觉时间）打电话都表示事情重要或需立即处理，若只是想打招呼，应避开这些时间，选项D（午休时间）符合要求；2. 原文第二段明确提到，在美国，若客人仅在派对前三四天收到邀请，会觉得自己不被重视，对应选项B（unhappy）；3. 原文最后一段指出，不同文化中时间的意义不同，记住这一点才能更好地与其他国家的人交流，对应选项D。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解；跨文化交际
【点评】本题围绕时间在不同文化中的意义设置细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6