Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less. Don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. A 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
()1. Why do many people enjoy running?
A. Because they want to keep healthy.
B. Because they want to run fast.
C. Because they want to eat much.
D. Because they want to follow the fashion.
()2. 词义猜测What does the underlined word "weight" mean in Chinese?
A. 疾病
B. 速度
C. 健康
D. 体重
()3. What does the third paragraph show us?
A. Running helps people lose weight.
B. Running helps people to relax.
C. People who like running have strong hearts.
D. People who like running have fewer health problems.
()4. 主旨归纳What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Running is becoming popular.
B. Running is the best way to exercise.
C. Running is good for health.
D. Running is better than doctors.

1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先通读全文，明确文章核心是阐述跑步对健康的益处；然后针对每个题目，结合题干关键词定位原文对应内容，细节题找原句匹配选项，词义猜测题结合固定搭配或上下文推断，主旨题梳理全文核心观点即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“Many of us run for health.”可知，很多人跑步是为了保持健康，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥”，由此可推断“weight”的中文意思是“体重”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：第三段主要讲述跑步能让感冒和其他小健康问题远离，对应选项D“喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题”，故选D。
4. 主旨归纳题：全文围绕跑步对健康的多种益处展开，核心主旨是跑步有益健康，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于跑步与健康的阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨归纳，难度较低，学生只需认真阅读原文，定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey about our favourite sports. Here are the results.

After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
()1. What is the boys' favourite sport?
A. Skating.
B. Running.
C. Ping-pong.
D. Basketball.
()2. (数字计算)How many girls like playing football best?
A. 25.
B. 30.
C. 52.
D. 65.
()3. What percent(百分比) of the girls like ball games best?
A. 19%.
B. 36%.
C. 59%.
D. 80%.

1. D 2. B 3. C

【分析】
1. 第1题需读取男生运动喜好的扇形图数据，找出占比最高的运动即为男生最喜欢的运动；
2. 第2题根据女生总人数和喜欢足球的女生占比，用乘法计算对应人数；
3. 第3题需识别女生的球类运动项目，将对应占比相加得到总百分比，再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 观察男生的扇形图，各运动占比：skating5%、running15%、volleyball19%、football10%、ping-pong25%、basketball26%，其中篮球占比26%最高，是男生最喜欢的运动，故选D。
2. 女生总人数为500，喜欢足球的女生占比6%，计算得：500×6% = 30，故选B。
3. 女生的球类运动包括basketball（13%）、football（6%）、volleyball（17%）、ping-pong（23%），总和为13%+6%+17%+23%=59%，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
扇形统计图、百分比应用、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合扇形统计图与百分比计算，考查学生读取数据、简单运算及英语阅读的能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取图表信息。
【难度系数】
0.6