根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. As a v, I think it's my duty(职责) to look after the elderly well.
2. Mum respects me a lot, and she never f me to do anything.
3. Our seats are close to the screen, so we can see the actors c.
4. The ball h the window suddenly and broke it.
5. Light music makes people feel r.
6. You need to dress in a p way when you attend others' wedding(婚礼).
7. We held a c show in the school hall and raised some money for the people in flooded areas.
8. Whose phone r just now? No one picked it up.
9. Don't be s of making mistakes. We can learn from them.
10. We achieved great success in the basketball game through t.

1. volunteer 2. forces 3. clearly 4. hit 5. relaxed 6. proper 7. charity 8. rang 9. scared 10. teamwork

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读每个句子理解语境与大意，结合首字母提示确定单词范围，再根据句子的语法结构（如动词时态、词性要求等）筛选出符合句意和语法的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。结合首字母v，此处需填表示“志愿者”的名词volunteer。
2. 句意：妈妈很尊重我，从不强迫我做任何事。结合首字母f，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式forces，意为“强迫”。
3. 句意：我们的座位离屏幕近，所以能清楚地看到演员。结合首字母c，此处需填副词修饰动词see，故用clearly（清楚地）。
4. 句意：球突然击中窗户并打破了它。结合首字母h，由broke可知时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit，意为“击中”。
5. 句意：轻音乐让人感到放松。结合首字母r，修饰人用形容词relaxed（放松的）。
6. 句意：参加别人的婚礼时，你需要穿着得体。结合首字母p，此处需填形容词proper（合适的，得体的）修饰名词way。
7. 句意：我们在学校礼堂举办了一场慈善秀，为洪灾地区的人们筹钱。结合首字母c，charity show意为“慈善秀”，故填charity。
8. 句意：刚才谁的电话响了？没人接。结合首字母r，由just now可知时态为一般过去时，故填ring的过去式rang（（电话）响）。
9. 句意：不要害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学习。结合首字母s，be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”，故填scared。
10. 句意：通过团队合作，我们在篮球赛中取得了巨大成功。结合首字母t，teamwork意为“团队合作”，符合句意。
【答案】
1. volunteer 2. forces 3. clearly 4. hit 5. relaxed 6. proper 7. charity 8. rang 9. scared 10. teamwork
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的根据首字母补全单词题，考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境、语法的运用能力，需结合句意、首字母提示和语法知识解题，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“My Hobby”为题目，根据提示和要求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。
提示：你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事？为什么喜欢做这件事？收获是什么？
要求：短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。
参考词汇：explore 探索；challenge 挑战；rewarding 值得的，有回报的
My Hobby

My Hobby
Hobbies are like sunshine to our life. They bring us joy and help us relax after a busy day.
My favourite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was seven years old. My mother gave me a picture book as a birthday gift, and I fell in love with it. At first, I found it hard to understand the stories, but I didn't give up. I kept reading every day. Now, I enjoy reading all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I find it fun to explore different worlds through words. When I read, I feel like I am travelling to faraway places and meeting interesting people.
This hobby not only helps me relax but also teaches me many lessons. It makes me feel happy and confident every time I open a book.

【分析】这是一道英语话题作文题，要求以“My Hobby”为题，覆盖“空闲时间的爱好、喜欢的原因、收获”三个提示要点。解题思路：1. 选定贴近学生生活的爱好（如阅读），确保易展开；2. 开头引出爱好的意义，点明自己的爱好；3. 中间阐述爱好的起源（如妈妈送的绘本），结合参考词汇explore说明喜欢的原因；4. 结尾点明爱好带来的收获（放松、自信），确保字数达标、语句连贯。
【解析】写作步骤：① 开头：用比喻引出爱好的作用，自然过渡到自己的爱好是阅读；② 主体：讲述爱好的起始契机（七岁时妈妈送的绘本），说明从遇到困难到坚持阅读的过程，结合参考词汇explore说明通过文字探索不同世界的乐趣；③ 结尾：点明爱好的双重收获（放松身心、获得自信），完整覆盖所有提示要点，适当发挥，符合要求。
【答案】My Hobby
Hobbies are like sunshine to our life. They bring us joy and help us relax after a busy day.
My favourite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was seven years old. My mother gave me a picture book as a birthday gift, and I fell in love with it. At first, I found it hard to understand the stories, but I didn't give up. I kept reading every day. Now, I enjoy reading all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I find it fun to explore different worlds through words. When I read, I feel like I am travelling to faraway places and meeting interesting people.
This hobby not only helps me relax but also teaches me many lessons. It makes me feel happy and confident every time I open a book.
【知识点】英语话题作文，记叙文写作
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，语言流畅，恰当运用参考词汇，准确表达了爱好带来的乐趣与自信，符合初中英语写作的规范。
【难度系数】0.6