一、阅读理解
A 热考内容 社会主义先进文化
KEY→P1
范畴:人与自然 主题:环境保护 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
In 2017, Wang Dayong used a drone(无人机) to look at Shitizhai, a village on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains in Yunnan. He saw that the land was damaged and empty. It looked like a big scar on the mountains. Wang learned that this place once grew famous coffee. Long ago, Yunnan's coffee won big awards. But later, farmers cut down coffee trees to grow other crops. The land became weak, and people left the village.
Wang loved coffee and wanted to help. He left his job of making documentaries in Shenzhen and moved to the mountains. Local leaders liked his idea of bringing back coffee farming. Wang and his team planted new trees. They stopped using chemicals and taught farmers to pick coffee cherries carefully.
The Gaoligong Mountains block the warm and wet air from the Indian Ocean on the western side. This makes the eastern side ideal for growing coffee trees. But farmers wanted more coffee, so they planted too many trees close together. They picked all the coffee cherries at once, even if they were not ready. When coffee prices dropped, they cut down the trees to grow other things.
Wang wanted to change this. He and his team planted trees that give shade. They used no chemicals and focused on nature-friendly farming. They replaced old coffee beans with better coffee beans called Arabica. Farmers learned to pick coffee cherries one by one.
Now, the mountains are green again. Coffee trees grow under tall trees, just like nature wants. Farmers make more money because the coffee tastes better. Wang believes the countryside holds huge, open spaces for possibilities.
素材来源: Qahwa World
()1. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell us why the land of Shitizhai was damaged and empty.
B. To tell us how local farmers used to grow coffee trees.
C. To tell us how local farmers grew crops carefully.
D. To tell us why Wang Dayong went to that village.
()2. What did Wang Dayong do to make a living in Shenzhen?
A. He picked coffee cherries.
B. He made documentaries.
C. He sold coffee in a village.
D. He ran a store with his family.
()3. Why did farmers cut down coffee trees to grow other things according to the third paragraph?
A. Because coffee prices dropped.
B. Because picking coffee cherries was hard.
C. Because other plants were easier to grow.
D. Because few people bought their coffee cherries.
()4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Wang Dayong is worried about the change of Shitizhai.
B. More and more people will go to Shitizhai.
C. The local environment is better than that in 2017.
D. Fewer and fewer farmers grow coffee trees now.

1. A 写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段的目的是告诉我们石梯寨的土地为什么会被破坏且变得空旷。
2. B 细节理解题。由 He left his job of making documentaries in Shenzhen 可知,他在深圳拍摄纪录片。
3. A 细节理解题。由“When coffee prices dropped, they cut down the trees to grow other things.”可知,农民砍掉咖啡树去种植其他东西是因为咖啡价格下降。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, the mountains are green again. Coffee trees grow under tall trees, just like nature wants.”可推断出,当地现在的环境相比2017年的环境变得更好了。