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Ⅰ Complete the following sentences according to the meaning of the given ones.
1. To find a good job in such a short time is difficult for him.
It is
2. He says he is going to write a letter.
He says he will have
3. You are kind enough to help me with the housework.
It is very
4. My brother wanted to enter a good university after graduation.
My brother’s
5. “Don’t make any noise,” she said to me.
She told me
1. To find a good job in such a short time is difficult for him.
It is
difficult
for
him
to
find
a good job in such a short time.2. He says he is going to write a letter.
He says he will have
a
letter
to
write
.3. You are kind enough to help me with the housework.
It is very
kind
of
you
to
help
me with the housework.4. My brother wanted to enter a good university after graduation.
My brother’s
dream
was
to
enter
a good university after graduation.5. “Don’t make any noise,” she said to me.
She told me
not
to
make
any noise.答案
【解析】：
1. 原句意思为“在这么短的时间内找到一份好工作对他来说是困难的”，可转换为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型，所以应填“difficult; for; him; to; find”。
2. “be going to do sth.”可转换为“have sth. to do”的结构，这里用“a letter”作“have”的宾语，所以应填“a; letter; to; write”。
3. 原句可转换为“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，用来表示某人的品质，所以应填“kind; of; you; to; help”。
4. 原句意思为“我哥哥毕业后想进入一所好大学”，可转换为“My brother’s dream is to do sth.”的结构，所以应填“dream; was; to; enter”。
5. 原句是直接引语，转换为间接引语时，“Don’t make any noise”可转换为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的结构，所以应填“not; to; make”。
【答案】：
1. difficult; for; him; to; find
2. a; letter; to; write
3. kind; of; you; to; help
4. dream; was; to; enter
5. not; to; make
1. 原句意思为“在这么短的时间内找到一份好工作对他来说是困难的”，可转换为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型，所以应填“difficult; for; him; to; find”。
2. “be going to do sth.”可转换为“have sth. to do”的结构，这里用“a letter”作“have”的宾语，所以应填“a; letter; to; write”。
3. 原句可转换为“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句型，用来表示某人的品质，所以应填“kind; of; you; to; help”。
4. 原句意思为“我哥哥毕业后想进入一所好大学”，可转换为“My brother’s dream is to do sth.”的结构，所以应填“dream; was; to; enter”。
5. 原句是直接引语，转换为间接引语时，“Don’t make any noise”可转换为“tell sb. not to do sth.”的结构，所以应填“not; to; make”。
【答案】：
1. difficult; for; him; to; find
2. a; letter; to; write
3. kind; of; you; to; help
4. dream; was; to; enter
5. not; to; make
Ⅱ 语法填空。
After my parents moved into a new house in the countryside, they would like 1.
But they didn’t know which size 2.
She said their sitting room wasn’t big enough 4.
After my parents moved into a new house in the countryside, they would like 1.
to buy
(buy) a new sofa.But they didn’t know which size 2.
to choose
(choose). I thought they should buy a big one. But my daughter thought it was not necessary for them 3. to buy
(buy) a big one.She said their sitting room wasn’t big enough 4.
to hold
(hold) a bigger one. If they put in a very big sofa, there would be less space left for other furniture. Anyway, they’d better 5. make
(make) a decision as soon as they could because the price might 6. go up
(go up) soon. It was not easy for my daughter and me 7. to make
(make) up our minds. So we asked an assistant 8. to help
(help) us. Her advice was 9. to buy
(buy) a medium one. And finally, we decided 10. to follow
(follow) her advice.答案
to buy
to choose
to buy
to hold
make
go up
to make
to help
to buy
to follow
to choose
to buy
to hold
make
go up
to make
to help
to buy
to follow
