() 3. During the after - school activities, 70 per cent of the students ____ playing in the playground ____ the rest are doing their homework in the classroom.
A.is; while
B.are; while
C.is; when
D.are; when

B

本题考查主谓一致和连词用法。70 per cent of the students作主语时，谓语动词的数与of前的名词students保持一致，students是复数，所以谓语动词用are。while表示对比关系，意为“而”，符合题意“70%的学生在操场玩而其余学生在教室做作业”。when表示时间，不符合语境。因此正确答案为B选项。


翻译:
（ ）3. 在课外活动期间，70%的学生____在操场上玩耍____其余的学生在教室里做作业。
A.是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；然而
B.是（be动词的复数形式）；然而
C.是（be动词的第三人称单数形式）；当……时候
D.是（be动词的复数形式）；当……时候

() 4. The snowy park during the Major Snow became a playground—children built snowmen and threw snowballs, their laughter brightening the cold winter afternoon. Which rhetoric(修辞)is used in this sentence?
A.Parallelism(排比).
B.Personification(拟人).
C.Metaphor(比喻).
D.Comparison(对比).

C

句子将下雪的公园比作游乐场（a playground），本体为“the snowy park”，喻体为“playground”，未出现比喻词，属于暗喻，即Metaphor。


翻译:
（ ）4. 大雪期间，白雪皑皑的公园变成了一个游乐场——孩子们堆雪人、扔雪球，他们的笑声使寒冷的冬日午后变得明亮起来。这句话使用了什么修辞手法？
A. 排比
B. 拟人
C. 比喻
D. 对比

() 5. Which word should be filled in the blank “▲”?
Flowers smile in the sun. Rivers dance, full of ▲.
Days grow warm and bright. Spring fills hearts with light!
A.run
B.begun
C.gun
D.fun

D

根据诗歌押韵规则，前句“Rivers dance”末尾单词“dance”发音为/dɑːns/，空白处单词需与之押韵。选项中“fun”发音为/fʌn/，与“dance”押尾韵/n/，符合诗歌韵律。其他选项“run”/rʌn/虽押尾韵，但“full of run”语义不通；“begun”/bɪˈɡʌn/为动词过去分词，语义不符；“gun”/ɡʌn/语义不当。故应选D。


翻译:
（ ）5. 哪个单词应该填入空白处“▲”？
花儿在阳光下微笑。河流舞动，充满▲。
日子变得温暖而明亮。春天让心灵充满光明！
A. 跑
B. 开始（begin的过去分词）
C. 枪
D. 乐趣

三、短文填空
Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not $^{(1)}$ during winter and some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be $^{(2)}$ for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways.
Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for winter. They go to a place with $^{(3)}$ weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating(迁徙)is a good way to avoid the cold.
$^{(4)}$ good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during winter. Their bodies slow down in order to $^{(5)}$ their energy. They do not eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so $^{(6)}$ their food comes back. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Snakes, bears and frogs hibernate.
Some animals keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they eat much less. They $^{(7)}$ on what they save in summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers(河狸)and raccoons(浣熊)do.
Other animals do not leave or $^{(8)}$. They must try to live during such cold days. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats in winter. Other animals change $^{(9)}$. The Arctic fox is brown in summer but its coat turns white in winter.
Winter may be $^{(10)}$. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People also face such a problem. You can get frostbitten(冻伤)or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live anywhere warm?

1.grow 2.difficult 3.warm 4.Another 5.save 6.until 7.live 8.hibernate 9.colour(s) 10.pretty

1. 由“Many plants do not...during winter and some plants die”及首字母“g”可知，冬天植物不生长，填grow。
2. 由“Snow and ice may cover the ground”可知动物找食物困难，填difficult。
3. 鸟类等迁徙到天气暖和的地方，填warm。
4. 前文讲迁徙，此处讲另一种方式，填Another。
5. 身体变慢是为了节省能量，填save。
6. 冬眠直到食物回来，填until。
7. live on“依靠……生活”，填live。
8. 前文讲离开（迁徙）和冬眠，此处指不离开也不冬眠，填hibernate。
9. 北极狐夏天棕色冬天白色，是改变颜色，填colour(s)。
10. 由“It is nice to see snow...”可知冬天可能很美丽，填pretty。


翻译:
三、短文填空
在一些地方，冬天很冷。许多植物在冬天不$^{(1)}$____，还有一些植物会死亡。雪和冰可能会覆盖地面。对动物来说，在冬天寻找食物可能会很$^{(2)}$____。动物们会通过很多方式度过这段时间。
鸟类和蝴蝶会飞。它们中的很多都不会在当地过冬。它们会飞到一个天气$^{(3)}$____的地方。然后在春天再回来。迁徙是一种躲避寒冷的好方法。
$^{(4)}$____躲避寒冷的好方法是睡过这段时间。许多动物会在冬天藏起来。为了$^{(5)}$____能量，它们的身体机能会放缓。它们什么都不吃。它们从自己的脂肪中获取能量。它们会这样做，$^{(6)}$____它们的食物重新出现。我们把这个叫做冬眠。蛇、熊和青蛙都会冬眠。
一些动物会把食物储存在自己的家里。它们整个冬天都不会一直睡觉，但它们吃得会少很多。它们$^{(7)}$____夏天和秋天储存的食物生存。松鼠、河狸和浣熊就是这样做的。
还有一些动物既不会离开也不会$^{(8)}$____。它们必须努力在这么冷的日子里生存。有时候大自然会帮助它们。一些动物在冬天会长出更厚的皮毛。还有一些动物会改变$^{(9)}$____。北极狐在夏天是棕色的，但在冬天它的皮毛会变成白色。
冬天可能很$^{(10)}$____。看到树上的雪很不错。但它也很危险。人们也会面临这样的问题。你可能会被冻伤，甚至更糟。你是如何度过冬天的呢？你会穿厚外套吗？你会待在室内吗？还是你住在温暖的地方？