一、根据括号中所给的音标提示写出单词
1. Some foods can be better with a little bit of salt and ______ (/ 'pepə(r)/).
2. We need some sugar and ______ (/ 'bʌtə(r)/) to make a cake.
3. He mixed the ______ (/ 'flaʊə(r)/) and water to a smooth paste.
4. I love ______ (/ tʃi:z/) because it melts so smoothly on pizza.
5. The cookies are still hot from the ______ (/ 'ʌvn/).

【解析】：1. 根据音标/ 'pepə(r)/及语境“食物加少许盐和...”，可知单词为pepper。
2. 音标/ 'bʌtə(r)/对应“黄油”，做蛋糕需要糖和黄油，故为butter。
3. / 'flaʊə(r)/意为“面粉”，与水混合成糊状，填flour。
4. / tʃi:z/是“奶酪”，符合“在披萨上融化”的描述，为cheese。
5. / 'ʌvn/指“烤箱”，饼干刚从烤箱取出是热的，填oven。
【答案】：1. pepper 2. butter 3. flour 4. cheese 5. oven

1. 根据音标/ 'pepə(r)/，可知对应的单词是“pepper”，意思是“胡椒粉”，放入句子中“Some foods can be better with a little bit of salt and pepper.”意思通顺，故此处应填“pepper”。
2. 根据音标/ 'bʌtə(r)/，可知对应的单词是“butter”，意思是“黄油”，放入句子中“We need some sugar and butter to make a cake.”意思通顺，故此处应填“butter”。
3. 根据音标/ 'flaʊə(r)/，可知对应的单词是“flour”，意思是“面粉”，放入句子中“He mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.”意思通顺，故此处应填“flour”。
4. 根据音标/ tʃi:z/，可知对应的单词是“cheese”，意思是“奶酪”，放入句子中“I love cheese because it melts so smoothly on pizza.”意思通顺，故此处应填“cheese”。
5. 根据音标/ 'ʌvn/，可知对应的单词是“oven”，意思是“烤箱”，放入句子中“The cookies are still hot from the oven.”意思通顺，故此处应填“oven”。

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
cut up mix pour bake boil
1. You should the flour with the sugar.
2. First, you need to the vegetables and beef.
3. We bread and cake by ourselves yesterday, and it was a great success.
4. the potatoes for 15 minutes before you mash them.
5. Don't the dirty water into the river, or it will pollute the water in it.

1. mix
2. cut up
3. baked
4. Boil
5. pour

1. “mix...with...” 表示“把……和……混合在一起”，这里说把面粉和糖混合，should 后接动词原形，所以填 mix。
2. “cut up” 有“切碎”的意思，切碎蔬菜和牛肉符合语境，need to 后接动词原形，所以填 cut up。
3. 根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，“bake bread and cake”表示“烤面包和蛋糕”，bake 的过去式是 baked，所以填 baked。
4. 这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，“boil the potatoes”表示“煮土豆”，所以填 Boil。
5. “pour...into...”表示“把……倒进……”，don't 后接动词原形，所以填 pour。

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please add two (tablespoon) of honey to my tea.
2. The painter (mix) red and blue to make purple just now.
3. Jenny (mash) the potatoes with some salt in a blender just now.
4. He (cut) the potatoes into pieces and put them in the pot.
5. I (pour) the milk into the glass and drank it quickly.

1. tablespoons
2. mixed
3. mashed
4. cut
5. poured

1. “two”后接可数名词复数形式，“tablespoon”的复数是“tablespoons”。
2. “just now”表示刚才，是一般过去时的标志词，“mix”的过去式是“mixed”。
3. “just now”表明是过去的时间，“mash”的过去式是“mashed”。
4. 根据语境可知动作发生在过去，“cut”的过去式还是“cut”。
5. 根据“drank”可知是过去时，“pour”的过去式是“poured”。

四、完形填空
We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and eating it. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know when and ____1____ to eat.
To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach. So it will go straight ____2____ the stomach into intestines (肠). It will be good for our ____3____ and give us much energy for activities.
But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it stops doing so. Do you know the ____4____?
When the fruit ____5____ with other food, it produces gas (气体). That's why we will feel ____6____. In fact, if we eat the fruit in an empty stomach, this will not ____7____.
Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. When we ____8____ want to drink fruit juice, drink only ____9____ fruit juice, not from bottles or cans. Don't drink heated juice. Don't eat cooked fruit.
If we know the ____10____ way of eating fruit, we will learn the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
()1. A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
()2. A. past
B. between
C. near
D. through
()3. A. life
B. mind
C. health
D. dinner
()4. A. time
B. place
C. work
D. reason
()5. A. fills
B. mixes
C. fixes
D. joins
()6. A. uncomfortable
B. hungry
C. thirsty
D. sleepy
()7. A. check
B. arrive
C. get
D. happen
()8. A. totally
B. hardly
C. really
D. clearly
()9. A. fresh
B. colourful
C. medium
D. expensive
()10. A. special
B. right
C. opposite
D. successful

1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. B

1. 根据题意“知道什么时候和怎样吃很重要”，表示方式用how。
2. “go straight through”表示“直接穿过”，符合水果从胃到肠的描述。
3. 根据上下文，水果对健康有益，选health。
4. 前面描述现象，后面解释原因，选reason。
5. “水果与其他食物混合”用mixes with。
6. 水果与其他食物混合产生气体，导致不舒服，选uncomfortable。
7. “如果空腹吃水果，这种情况不会发生”，选happen。
8. “真的想喝果汁”用really。
9. 根据上下文，建议喝新鲜果汁，选fresh。
10. 知道正确的吃水果方式，选right。