一、填空。
1. 解方程 $3 + 0.5x = 26$ 时,可以把(
2. 解方程 $3(x + 0.5) = 8.1$ 时,可以把(
1. 解方程 $3 + 0.5x = 26$ 时,可以把(
0.5x
)看成一个整体,方程两边同时(减3
),将方程变为 $0.5x = ($23
)。2. 解方程 $3(x + 0.5) = 8.1$ 时,可以把(
x+0.5
)看成一个整体,方程两边同时(除以3
),将方程变为 $x + 0.5 = ($2.7
);也可以运用(乘法分配
)律,将方程变为 $3x + 3×0.5 = 8.1$。答案
1. 0.5x 减3 23 2. x+0.5 除以3 2.7 乘法分配
二、解方程。
$15 + 6x = 45$
$(x + 19)×2.5 = 100$
$(x - 2.5)÷6 = 3.6$
$6x - 3×4 = 30$
$15 + 6x = 45$
$(x + 19)×2.5 = 100$
$(x - 2.5)÷6 = 3.6$
$6x - 3×4 = 30$
答案
x=5 x=21 x=24.1 x=7
解析
解:15 + 6x = 45
6x = 45 - 15
6x = 30
x = 5
解:(x + 19)×2.5 = 100
x + 19 = 100÷2.5
x + 19 = 40
x = 40 - 19
x = 21
解:(x - 2.5)÷6 = 3.6
x - 2.5 = 3.6×6
x - 2.5 = 21.6
x = 21.6 + 2.5
x = 24.1
解:6x - 3×4 = 30
6x - 12 = 30
6x = 30 + 12
6x = 42
x = 7
6x = 45 - 15
6x = 30
x = 5
解:(x + 19)×2.5 = 100
x + 19 = 100÷2.5
x + 19 = 40
x = 40 - 19
x = 21
解:(x - 2.5)÷6 = 3.6
x - 2.5 = 3.6×6
x - 2.5 = 21.6
x = 21.6 + 2.5
x = 24.1
解:6x - 3×4 = 30
6x - 12 = 30
6x = 30 + 12
6x = 42
x = 7
三、看图列方程,并求出方程的解。
1.

2.

1.
2.
答案
1. x+3x=60 x=15 2. 2x+2×3=30 x=12
解析
1. $x + 3x = 60$
$4x = 60$
$x = 15$
2. $2x + 2 × 3 = 30$
$2x + 6 = 30$
$2x = 24$
$x = 12$
$4x = 60$
$x = 15$
2. $2x + 2 × 3 = 30$
$2x + 6 = 30$
$2x = 24$
$x = 12$
四、如果方程 $2x = 20$ 和方程 $b - x = 8$ 的解相同,则 $b$ 等于多少?
答案
由2x=20,得x=10。把x=10代入b-x=8中,得b-10=8,所以b=18。
登录