() 2. They considered ______ a computer, which was considered ______ a great help to them.
A.to buy; to be
B.buying; being
C.to buy; being
D.buying; to be

D

首先，我们分析题干中的"considered"。在第一个空格处，"considered"后接的是动名词作宾语，表示“考虑做某事”，因此应该使用"buying"而不是"to buy"。在第二个空格处，"was considered"后接的是不定式作主语补足语，表示“被认为是”，因此应该使用"to be"。接下来，我们逐一分析选项：A选项中，第一个空格是"to buy"，不符合“考虑做某事”的动名词作宾语的用法；B选项中，第二个空格是"being"，不符合“被认为是”的不定式作主语补足语的用法；C选项中，两个空格均不符合上述分析；D选项中，第一个空格是"buying"，符合动名词作宾语的用法，第二个空格是"to be"，符合不定式作主语补足语的用法。

() 3. The writer's books have been sold out in many bookshops ______ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.because
B.yet
C.as
D.because of

D

首先分析句子结构，主句是“The writer's books have been sold out in many bookshops”，后面“______ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature”是表示原因的部分。A选项“because”是连词，引导原因状语从句，而此处“his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature”不是从句形式，所以A选项不合适；B选项“yet”表示“然而”，是转折连词，不符合语境；C选项“as”引导原因状语从句，同样此处不是从句，所以C选项也不正确；D选项“because of”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，这里“his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature”是动名词短语，符合“because of”的用法。

() 4. —China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ______ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA.

A.old; long
B.older; longer
C.older; the longest
D.the oldest; longer

D

第一空，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级是oldest，需加the，排除A、B、C；第二空，than是比较级标志，long的比较级是longer。

() 5. —Is he an honest and capable(能力强的) man?
—Yes. And ______ he was chosen as Chairman of the Students' Union.

A.that's how
B.that's because
C.that's why
D.that's which

C

题目考察表语从句的用法。句意：“——他是一个诚实且能力强的人吗？——是的。那就是他为什么被选为学生会主席的原因。”根据句意，此处需要表示“那就是为什么...”的意思。A选项“that's how”表示“那就是...的方式”；B选项“that's because”表示“那是因为...”；C选项“that's why”表示“那就是为什么...”；D选项“that's which”不符合英语语法规则。因此，C选项“that's why”最符合句意。

() 6. The total number of online literature website users ______ to 352 million last year. And the number is still growing.
A.increased
B.influenced
C.included
D.introduced

A

首先分析各个选项的含义。A选项“increased”意为“增加”；B选项“influenced”意为“影响”；C选项“included”意为“包括”；D选项“introduced”意为“介绍”。根据句子“The total number of online literature website users ______ to 352 million last year. And the number is still growing.”可知，这里是在说在线文学网站用户的总数去年增加到了3.52亿，并且这个数字还在增长。因此，需要选择一个表示“增加”的动词。对比各个选项，只有A选项“increased”符合语境。

三、书面表达
假如你是李华,你校英文报正在开展"向英雄致敬,向英雄学习"的征文活动。请你以"My hero"为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 他(她)的基本情况；
2. 其主要事迹；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；
3. 词数100左右。
My heroMy hero
My hero is Dr. Zhang, a 45-year-old doctor in a local hospital. He has been working in the medical field for over 20 years.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Zhang volunteered to work on the frontline. He worked day and night to save patients, often going without rest for more than 12 hours. Once, he treated a seriously ill patient for three days and nights until the patient's condition improved. He also shared his experience with other doctors to help them treat more patients.
Dr. Zhang's selflessness and dedication deeply moved me. He teaches me that a hero is someone who is brave enough to help others when they are in need. I will learn from him and try to help people around me.

My hero
My hero is Dr. Zhang, a 45-year-old doctor in a local hospital. He has been working in the medical field for over 20 years.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Zhang volunteered to work on the frontline. He worked day and night to save patients, often going without rest for more than 12 hours. Once, he treated a seriously ill patient for three days and nights until the patient's condition improved. He also shared his experience with other doctors to help them treat more patients.
Dr. Zhang's selflessness and dedication deeply moved me. He teaches me that a hero is someone who is brave enough to help others when they are in need. I will learn from him and try to help people around me.