（）7. — Do you like travelling by plane?
— , because I have to wait for long before it takes off (起飞).

A.Cheer up
B.Not at all
C.It doesn't matter
D.I don't agree

7.B

【分析】首先理解对话语境：问句询问是否喜欢乘飞机旅行，答句给出原因“起飞前要等很久”，说明是不喜欢，需选择表达“不喜欢”的答语，再逐一分析选项排除不符合的内容。
【解析】先翻译对话：——你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？——一点也不，因为起飞前我得等很久。逐一分析选项：A选项“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，用于鼓励他人，不符合语境；B选项“Not at all”意为“一点也不”，可用来表示不喜欢，符合答语态度；C选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉，不符合；D选项“I don't agree”意为“我不同意”，通常用于不同意对方观点，此处并非不同意，而是不喜欢，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境选择合适答语，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四、完成句子
1. 他惊恐地看着他的父亲，不知道说什么。
He looked at his father , not knowing what to say.
2. 野火向四面八方蔓延，越来越大。
The wildfire and became larger and larger.
3. 我不知道这起交通事故是否严重。
I didn't know .
4. 生日歌响起时，彩带正像雨点般从天花板纷纷落下。
Colourful ribbons from the ceiling as the birthday song played.

1. in fear 2. spread in all directions
3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则补全内容：
1. 空格处修饰动词短语looked at，需用表状态的状语，对应“惊恐地”的固定表达；
2. 空格处需填“蔓延”及“向四面八方”的短语，时态需与后文became（过去式）一致；
3. 空格处为宾语从句，需用表“是否”的引导词，且从句时态与主句（一般过去时）呼应；
4. 空格处需填“像雨点般落下”的短语，结合时间状语从句的时态确定过去进行时。
【解析】
1. “惊恐地”修饰动词短语looked at，用固定介词短语in fear作状语，故填in fear；
2. “向四面八方蔓延”译为spread in all directions，时态与became（过去式）一致，用过去式spread，故填spread in all directions；
3. 此处为宾语从句，引导词用if表“是否”，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，结构为if + the traffic accident + was + serious，故填if the traffic accident was serious；
4. “像雨点般落下”是固定短语rain down，主语Colourful ribbons为复数，结合时间状语从句played（过去式），用过去进行时were raining down，故填were raining down。
【答案】
1. in fear 2. spread in all directions 3. if the traffic accident was serious 4. were raining down
【知识点】
介词短语作状语、动词短语、宾语从句与时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配、介词用法及宾语从句时态呼应，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础知识点的应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解
Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.
Long ago, people believed that the earth was solid (固态的), but today, scientists know that the earth is made up of layers (层).
The centre of the earth is called the core (地核). The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron (铁), and the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly.
The mantle (地幔) around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.
The top layer of the earth is called the crust (地壳), and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.
The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.
These big pieces of rock are called tectonic plates (构造板块). They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, they can move in different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.
The movements of the plates make the earth's crust break (断裂). These broken places are called faults (地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress (压力) in the rocks.
When the stress is too much for the rocks, they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions, and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.

（）1. How many layers are there in the earth according to the text?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.
（）2. The following sentences are describing (描述) .
“I am now in the deep earth and made of hot iron. After going through the layer made of hot rock, you can find me flowing softly like water.”
A. inner core B. outer core C. mantle D. crust
（）3. What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)?
A. Layers of the earth. B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.
C. The lower part of the mantle. D. The upper part of the mantle.
（）4. Which is the main idea of the text?
A. What an earthquake is. B. Results of earthquakes.
C. Movements of tectonic plates. D. How and why earthquakes happen.

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D

【分析】
这是一篇关于地震成因的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文细节逐一分析题目。第1题需定位地球的层数，原文明确提及三层结构；第2题需匹配描述的层的特征，对应外核属性；第3题需依据代词就近指代原则定位前文名词；第4题需抓住主题句归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段及后续内容，地球的层包括地壳（crust）、地幔（mantle）、地核（core），共3层，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“the outer core is made of iron that can flow (流动) slowly”，题干描述的“处于地球深处、由热铁构成、能缓慢流动”符合外核的特征，故选B。
3. 代词指代题：定位到第六段，“The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving.”，根据就近指代原则，they指代前文的“very big, plate-like pieces of rock”，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：原文首句“Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.”为主题句，后续内容围绕地震发生的方式和原因展开，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕地震成因展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节查找、代词指代判断及主旨归纳的能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文信息，理清文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6