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四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A
happy possible develop care tour
20. Every winter, many
21. With the
22. Mike lost the basketball game, so he was
23. You've made so many mistakes in the exam. You should be much
24. It was
B
save act tradition different agree
Our earth is facing serious problems, and we all need to take action to protect it.
A 25.
Let's work together to make our earth a cleaner and better place.
A
happy possible develop care tour
20. Every winter, many
tourists
come to Sanya to spend their vacation.21. With the
development
of science and technology, we can enjoy our life better.22. Mike lost the basketball game, so he was
unhappy
.23. You've made so many mistakes in the exam. You should be much
more careful
next time.24. It was
impossible
for me to sleep because of the loud noise outside.B
save act tradition different agree
Our earth is facing serious problems, and we all need to take action to protect it.
A 25.
traditional
way to protect nature is to grow more trees every year. We can rewrite used paper 26. to save
more wood resources. It's hard to fix all the problems in a short time, but small efforts add up. We must 27. disagree
with any behaviour that harms the environment. Scientists once said that small daily changes can make a big 28. difference
. We should be 29. active
in joining school environmental clubs.Let's work together to make our earth a cleaner and better place.
答案
20.tourists 21.development 22.unhappy
23.more careful 24.impossible 25.traditional
26.to save 27.disagree 28.difference 29.active
23.more careful 24.impossible 25.traditional
26.to save 27.disagree 28.difference 29.active
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框内单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：①通读句子，明确句意，判断每个空缺处所需的词性（名词、形容词、动词等）；②从方框给出的单词中筛选符合语境的单词；③根据语法规则（如单复数、时态、比较级、固定搭配等）对所选单词进行适当变形，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
A部分：
20. 句中many后需接可数名词复数，方框中tour对应的名词复数为tourists（游客），符合“很多游客来三亚度假”的语境。
21. 固定搭配“with the +名词+of”表示“随着……的……”，方框中develop的名词形式为development（发展），符合句意。
22. be动词后需接形容词，迈克输了比赛，应是“不开心的”，方框中happy的反义词为unhappy，符合语境。
23. be动词后需接形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，方框中care的形容词为careful，比较级为more careful，符合“下次更细心”的要求。
24. “it is +形容词+for sb to do”结构，噪音大导致“不可能睡着”，方框中possible的反义词为impossible，符合句意。
B部分：
25. 修饰名词way需用形容词，方框中tradition的形容词为traditional（传统的），句首首字母大写，符合“传统的保护自然的方法”的语境。
26. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式，方框中save的不定式为to save，符合“重写旧纸以节约木材资源”的目的。
27. must后接动词原形，需表达“不同意伤害环境的行为”，方框中agree的反义词为disagree，符合语境。
28. 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，方框中different的名词形式为difference，符合句意。
29. be动词后需接形容词，需表达“积极加入俱乐部”，方框中act的形容词为active，符合语境。
【答案】
20.tourists 21.development 22.unhappy 23.more careful 24.impossible 25.traditional 26.to save 27.disagree 28.difference 29.active
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式填空，涉及词性变形、固定搭配及语境运用，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用方框内单词适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：①通读句子，明确句意，判断每个空缺处所需的词性（名词、形容词、动词等）；②从方框给出的单词中筛选符合语境的单词；③根据语法规则（如单复数、时态、比较级、固定搭配等）对所选单词进行适当变形，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
A部分：
20. 句中many后需接可数名词复数，方框中tour对应的名词复数为tourists（游客），符合“很多游客来三亚度假”的语境。
21. 固定搭配“with the +名词+of”表示“随着……的……”，方框中develop的名词形式为development（发展），符合句意。
22. be动词后需接形容词，迈克输了比赛，应是“不开心的”，方框中happy的反义词为unhappy，符合语境。
23. be动词后需接形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，方框中care的形容词为careful，比较级为more careful，符合“下次更细心”的要求。
24. “it is +形容词+for sb to do”结构，噪音大导致“不可能睡着”，方框中possible的反义词为impossible，符合句意。
B部分：
25. 修饰名词way需用形容词，方框中tradition的形容词为traditional（传统的），句首首字母大写，符合“传统的保护自然的方法”的语境。
26. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式，方框中save的不定式为to save，符合“重写旧纸以节约木材资源”的目的。
27. must后接动词原形，需表达“不同意伤害环境的行为”，方框中agree的反义词为disagree，符合语境。
28. 固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作用”，方框中different的名词形式为difference，符合句意。
29. be动词后需接形容词，需表达“积极加入俱乐部”，方框中act的形容词为active，符合语境。
【答案】
20.tourists 21.development 22.unhappy 23.more careful 24.impossible 25.traditional 26.to save 27.disagree 28.difference 29.active
【知识点】
词汇词性转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式填空，涉及词性变形、固定搭配及语境运用，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、语法填空。
We all want to protect our environment. But most of us are often too busy or too lazy 30.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型节能灯泡）. It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 32.
You have lots of things you want to throw away. If they are still 34.
When you don't use a house device, turn it off. It's 36.
Driving is one of the biggest causes of 37.
Rainwater is very 39.
We all want to protect our environment. But most of us are often too busy or too lazy 30.
to make
(make) big changes. Here are some 31. suggestions
(suggest) for protecting our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型节能灯泡）. It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 32.
longer
(long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill 33. will be reduced
(reduce).You have lots of things you want to throw away. If they are still 34.
valuable
(value), give them away. Not only will you protect the environment, 35. but
you'll also help people in need.When you don't use a house device, turn it off. It's 36.
an
easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.Driving is one of the biggest causes of 37.
pollution
(pollute). If you want to use your car, ask 38. yourself
(you) the following question: Do I really need to use my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Rainwater is very 39.
useful
(use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. It can be used for different purposes.答案
30.to make 31.suggestions 32.longer
33.will be reduced 34.valuable 35.but 36.an
37.pollution 38.yourself 39.useful
33.will be reduced 34.valuable 35.but 36.an
37.pollution 38.yourself 39.useful
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、冠词用法等知识点逐一分析：1. 第30空考查固定搭配too...to...；2. 第31空需用名词复数，some后接可数名词复数；3. 第32空由much修饰，用形容词比较级；4. 第33空根据时间状语及被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态；5. 第34空be动词后接形容词作表语；6. 第35空考查固定连词搭配not only...but also...；7. 第36空easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；8. 第37空介词of后接名词；9. 第38空主语与宾语一致，用反身代词；10. 第39空be动词后接形容词作表语。
【解析】30. 固定搭配too...to...，故填to make；31. some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词复数为suggestions；32. much修饰形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer；33. 时间状语in the long term表将来，且electricity bill与reduce为被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态will be reduced；34. be动词后接形容词，value的形容词为valuable；35. 固定搭配not only...but also...，故填but；36. easy以元音音素开头，且修饰可数名词单数habit，故用an；37. 介词of后接名词，pollute的名词为pollution；38. ask的宾语为you本身，故用反身代词yourself；39. be动词后接形容词，use的形容词为useful。
【答案】30.to make 31.suggestions 32.longer 33.will be reduced 34.valuable 35.but 36.an 37.pollution 38.yourself 39.useful
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】30. 固定搭配too...to...，故填to make；31. some后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词复数为suggestions；32. much修饰形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer；33. 时间状语in the long term表将来，且electricity bill与reduce为被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态will be reduced；34. be动词后接形容词，value的形容词为valuable；35. 固定搭配not only...but also...，故填but；36. easy以元音音素开头，且修饰可数名词单数habit，故用an；37. 介词of后接名词，pollute的名词为pollution；38. ask的宾语为you本身，故用反身代词yourself；39. be动词后接形容词，use的形容词为useful。
【答案】30.to make 31.suggestions 32.longer 33.will be reduced 34.valuable 35.but 36.an 37.pollution 38.yourself 39.useful
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
