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四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。
true, good, similar, say, problem, be, fact, everyone, help, for
What do you think of making friends?
In 1, everyone needs to make friends. As the 2 goes, a good friend is a close relative(亲戚). It is important for us to have a few good friends. Here 3 some ideas about what a true friend is.
A true friend is 4 a good listener. He listens to you and then answers your questions. He also talks about his 5 with you. He knows when you need help and 6 you in time by giving you some useful suggestions.
A true friend will always be there for you through both good and bad times. He will make you feel much 7 when you are going through hard times. He lights up(点亮) your world just like the sun. He is also like a mirror. Both of you have the 8 hobbies. You can see good things and bad things from each other.
Just be yourself. A good friend won't change you into someone that he likes. After all, the most important thing in a friendship is 9 feelings, not just yours.
Keep looking 10 the one, and may-be he or she is on the way to meet you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。
true, good, similar, say, problem, be, fact, everyone, help, for
What do you think of making friends?
In 1, everyone needs to make friends. As the 2 goes, a good friend is a close relative(亲戚). It is important for us to have a few good friends. Here 3 some ideas about what a true friend is.
A true friend is 4 a good listener. He listens to you and then answers your questions. He also talks about his 5 with you. He knows when you need help and 6 you in time by giving you some useful suggestions.
A true friend will always be there for you through both good and bad times. He will make you feel much 7 when you are going through hard times. He lights up(点亮) your world just like the sun. He is also like a mirror. Both of you have the 8 hobbies. You can see good things and bad things from each other.
Just be yourself. A good friend won't change you into someone that he likes. After all, the most important thing in a friendship is 9 feelings, not just yours.
Keep looking 10 the one, and may-be he or she is on the way to meet you.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
四、1. fact 2. saying 3. are 4. truly
5. problems 6. helps 7. better 8. similar
9. everyone's 10. for
5. problems 6. helps 7. better 8. similar
9. everyone's 10. for
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解其围绕“交朋友”展开的核心内容，明确方框内词汇的词义与词性；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级、所有格、固定搭配等），选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in fact”（事实上），故填fact；
2. 固定搭配“as the saying goes”（俗话说），需用say的名词形式saying，故填saying；
3. 此处为倒装句，主语是复数名词“some ideas”，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 需修饰be动词，用true的副词形式truly，表“真正地”，故填truly；
5. 此处指朋友和你谈论他的“问题”，problem为可数名词，用复数形式，故填problems；
6. 主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，help需变第三人称单数形式，故填helps；
7. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表“更好的”，故填better；
8. 修饰名词hobbies，用形容词similar，表“相似的”，故填similar；
9. 此处指“每个人的感受”，需用everyone的所有格形式everyone's，故填everyone's；
10. 固定搭配“look for”（寻找），故填for。
【答案】
四、1. fact 2. saying 3. are 4. truly 5. problems 6. helps 7. better 8. similar 9. everyone's 10. for
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题型，围绕“友谊”主题展开，考察学生对词汇词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则调整词汇形式，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文理解其围绕“交朋友”展开的核心内容，明确方框内词汇的词义与词性；再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级、所有格、固定搭配等），选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in fact”（事实上），故填fact；
2. 固定搭配“as the saying goes”（俗话说），需用say的名词形式saying，故填saying；
3. 此处为倒装句，主语是复数名词“some ideas”，be动词用are，故填are；
4. 需修饰be动词，用true的副词形式truly，表“真正地”，故填truly；
5. 此处指朋友和你谈论他的“问题”，problem为可数名词，用复数形式，故填problems；
6. 主语是第三人称单数he，时态为一般现在时，help需变第三人称单数形式，故填helps；
7. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表“更好的”，故填better；
8. 修饰名词hobbies，用形容词similar，表“相似的”，故填similar；
9. 此处指“每个人的感受”，需用everyone的所有格形式everyone's，故填everyone's；
10. 固定搭配“look for”（寻找），故填for。
【答案】
四、1. fact 2. saying 3. are 4. truly 5. problems 6. helps 7. better 8. similar 9. everyone's 10. for
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空基础题型，围绕“友谊”主题展开，考察学生对词汇词义、词性及语境运用的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则调整词汇形式，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考察。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend Li Hua is much
Another friend, Wang Ming, is very similar to me. We both enjoy reading, but he reads more
Good friends should respect each other. My classmate Zhang Qiang is very direct and he is not afraid
Actually, it doesn't matter whether friends are similar or different. Especially when friends are different from us, we should be kind to
1.
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3.
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6.
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阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend Li Hua is much
more outgoing
(outgoing) than me. I used to be shy, but now I've become more confident. We often play sports together. Li Hua plays basketball better
(well) than I do, so I practise harder
(hard).Another friend, Wang Ming, is very similar to me. We both enjoy reading, but he reads more
novels
(novel) than I do. We often share interesting books with
each other.Good friends should respect each other. My classmate Zhang Qiang is very direct and he is not afraid
to give
(give) his opinion. I'm happy to have
(have) such a friend.Actually, it doesn't matter whether friends are similar or different. Especially when friends are different from us, we should be kind to
them
(they). Because through our differences
(different), we can grow stronger
(strong) together.1.
more outgoing
2.
better
3.
harder
4.
novels
5.
with
6.
to give
7.
to have
8.
them
9.
differences
10.
stronger
答案
五、1. more outgoing 2. better 3. harder
4. novels 5. with 6. to give 7. to have
8. them 9. differences 10. stronger
4. novels 5. with 6. to give 7. to have
8. them 9. differences 10. stronger
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、提示词形式、语境及固定搭配确定每个空的正确单词。解题时需注意：①出现than时，形容词/副词需用比较级；②牢记固定搭配如practise doing、be afraid to do等；③介词后用代词宾格，形容词性物主代词后接名词，可数名词复数需结合语境变化。
【解析】
1. 句中than提示用形容词outgoing的比较级，outgoing是多音节词，比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing。
2. than提示用副词well的比较级，well的比较级为不规则变化better，故填better。
3. 此处暗含与李华努力程度的对比，用副词hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
4. more后接可数名词复数，novel的复数形式是novels，故填novels。
5. 固定搭配share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
6. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，故填to give。
7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth意为“开心做某事”，故填to have。
8. 介词to后需用代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
9. our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，different的名词形式是difference，表泛指用复数differences，故填differences。
10. 此处暗含比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger，故填stronger。
【答案】
1. more outgoing 2. better 3. harder 4. novels 5. with 6. to give 7. to have 8. them 9. differences 10. stronger
【知识点】
形容词/副词比较级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖比较级、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点，难度适中，掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、提示词形式、语境及固定搭配确定每个空的正确单词。解题时需注意：①出现than时，形容词/副词需用比较级；②牢记固定搭配如practise doing、be afraid to do等；③介词后用代词宾格，形容词性物主代词后接名词，可数名词复数需结合语境变化。
【解析】
1. 句中than提示用形容词outgoing的比较级，outgoing是多音节词，比较级为more outgoing，故填more outgoing。
2. than提示用副词well的比较级，well的比较级为不规则变化better，故填better。
3. 此处暗含与李华努力程度的对比，用副词hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
4. more后接可数名词复数，novel的复数形式是novels，故填novels。
5. 固定搭配share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
6. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，故填to give。
7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth意为“开心做某事”，故填to have。
8. 介词to后需用代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
9. our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，different的名词形式是difference，表泛指用复数differences，故填differences。
10. 此处暗含比较含义，用形容词strong的比较级stronger，故填stronger。
【答案】
1. more outgoing 2. better 3. harder 4. novels 5. with 6. to give 7. to have 8. them 9. differences 10. stronger
【知识点】
形容词/副词比较级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖比较级、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点，难度适中，掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通) with another person is to lis-ten. Just listen. Perhaps the most impor-tant thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking, just listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more impor-tant than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry" when someone is sad.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn't fin-ish her words. For some reason, her sad-ness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the fo-cus of attention to ourselves. When we lis-ten, they know we care.
This easy thing isn't that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people lis-tened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默) often has more power to com-fort and to connect than the kindest words.
1. In the writer's eyes, the most important thing we can give people is
A. plenty of money B. lots of freedom
C. full attention D. a smile
2. We should
A. share our sad stories with them
B. listen to their stories and say "I'm so sorry"
C. let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it
D. tell them something interesting to make them happy
3. The underlined phrase "broke in" proba-bly means
A. 打断 B. 拒绝
C. 畏惧 D. 同意
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The only connection between people is listening.
B. Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it.
C. People want others to share their feel-ing when they are telling their sto-ries.
D. People listen because they are too shy to speak or don't know the answer.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B. Listening to people isn't something easy to learn.
C. Most listeners are too shy to show themselves.
D. Sometimes a loving silence does a bet-ter job than beautiful words.
阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通) with another person is to lis-ten. Just listen. Perhaps the most impor-tant thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking, just listen to what they're saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it is even more impor-tant than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry" when someone is sad.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn't fin-ish her words. For some reason, her sad-ness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the fo-cus of attention to ourselves. When we lis-ten, they know we care.
This easy thing isn't that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people lis-tened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默) often has more power to com-fort and to connect than the kindest words.
1. In the writer's eyes, the most important thing we can give people is
C
.A. plenty of money B. lots of freedom
C. full attention D. a smile
2. We should
B
when our friends are sad.A. share our sad stories with them
B. listen to their stories and say "I'm so sorry"
C. let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it
D. tell them something interesting to make them happy
3. The underlined phrase "broke in" proba-bly means
A
in Chinese in the passage.A. 打断 B. 拒绝
C. 畏惧 D. 同意
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. The only connection between people is listening.
B. Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it.
C. People want others to share their feel-ing when they are telling their sto-ries.
D. People listen because they are too shy to speak or don't know the answer.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B. Listening to people isn't something easy to learn.
C. Most listeners are too shy to show themselves.
D. Sometimes a loving silence does a bet-ter job than beautiful words.
答案
六、1—5 CBABD
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题（倾听的重要性）；2. 针对每个小题，先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句；3. 细节理解题直接对比原文与选项，排除绝对化、无依据选项；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；5. 主旨大意题需概括全文核心内容，避免片面选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.”，可知答案为C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段提及“当他人难过时，说‘I'm so sorry’的力量”及第三段“我们通过倾听建立连接”，可知朋友难过时应倾听并表达理解，答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“她未说完话时，人们就插话讲自己的类似经历”，可推断“broke in”意为“打断”，答案为A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项“only”表述绝对，原文仅指出倾听是最基本有力的方式；B选项对应第二段“多数时候关心比理解更重要”，符合原文；C选项原文未提及；D选项是作者年轻时的错误认知，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕倾听的重要性展开，最后一段点明“充满爱意的沉默比善意话语更有力量”，结合选项，A、B、C均片面，答案为D。
【答案】CBABD
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕人际交往中倾听的重要性展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题型，需学生精准定位原文并分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.”，可知答案为C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段提及“当他人难过时，说‘I'm so sorry’的力量”及第三段“我们通过倾听建立连接”，可知朋友难过时应倾听并表达理解，答案为B。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“她未说完话时，人们就插话讲自己的类似经历”，可推断“broke in”意为“打断”，答案为A。
4. 细节理解题：A选项“only”表述绝对，原文仅指出倾听是最基本有力的方式；B选项对应第二段“多数时候关心比理解更重要”，符合原文；C选项原文未提及；D选项是作者年轻时的错误认知，故答案为B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕倾听的重要性展开，最后一段点明“充满爱意的沉默比善意话语更有力量”，结合选项，A、B、C均片面，答案为D。
【答案】CBABD
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕人际交往中倾听的重要性展开，题目涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题型，需学生精准定位原文并分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
