2026年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
(
)1. My brother often plays
football with his classmates after school.

A.a
B.an
C./
D.the

答案

C

解析

根据七年级英语语法规则,动词play后接球类运动名词时,名词前不需要加任何冠词。本题中football是球类名词,其前无需使用a、an或the。
(
)2. He likes basketball. He can play it very
.

A.good
B.nice
C.fine
D.well

答案

D

解析

修饰动词play需要使用副词,选项A、B、C均为形容词,只有D项well是副词,可用来修饰动作表示打球水平高,符合句子语境。
(
)3. You'd better spend more time
sport after school to keep healthy(健康的).

A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.to play

答案

C

解析

本题考查固定搭配spend time doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此空处应使用动词play的动名词形式playing。
(
)4. — Does he have a baseball?
—
And he has a baseball bat.

A.Yes, he does.
B.Yes, I do.
C.No, he doesn't.
D.No, I don't.

答案

A

解析

问句是Does he引导的一般疑问句,答语主语要和问句的主语he保持一致,先排除主语为I的B、D选项;根据后句“And he has a baseball bat.”的提示,可知此处是肯定回答,对应A选项。
(
)5. —Is this
basketball?
—Yes, it's my basketball.

A.your
B.you
C.my
D.me

答案

A

解析

空格后是名词basketball,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,先排除人称代词you(B)和me(D);根据答语“是的,它是我的篮球”,可知问句是询问“这是你的篮球吗”,your符合语境,排除C选项my。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are ten
in our group. (member)
2. My father likes
when he is free. (read)
3. Mr Wang
animals very much. (love)
4. This is my
room. (grandparent)
5. Good ideas sometimes start with a
silly(愚蠢的) question. (real)

答案

1. members 2. reading 3. loves 4. grandparents' 5. really

解析

1. 数词ten后接可数名词复数,member的复数形式为members。
2. 固定搭配like doing sth. 表示长期的爱好,意为“喜欢做某事”,read的动名词形式为reading。
3. 主语Mr Wang是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,love的变形为loves。
4. 此处要表达“祖父母的房间”,需用名词所有格,grandparent变复数grandparents后加',即grandparents',表示复数名词的共有所有格。
5. 此处需要副词修饰形容词silly,real的副词形式为really。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Helen drinks a bottle of milk
.(每天)
2. My uncle takes
exercise to keep healthy.(很多)
3. Can you
for the school show?(弹钢琴)
4. Peter,
and have a cup of tea.(进来)

答案

1. every day
2. much / lots of / a lot of
3. play the piano
4. come in

解析

1. 表示“每天”的常用英文短语为every day,在句中作时间状语,符合句子语义和语法要求。
2. 空格后exercise意为“锻炼”时是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“很多”,可用much或者固定短语lots of/a lot of,符合该句“多锻炼保持健康”的语境。
3. “弹钢琴”的固定英文搭配是play the piano,情态动词can后必须接动词原形,因此短语用原形即可。
4. 该句是祈使句,要用动词原形开头,“进来”的英文表达是come in,和后面并列的谓语动词have形式保持一致。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
My name is Betty Smith. This is a photo of my family.
1
people are in the photo. Look! The old woman is my
2
. She is 70. She likes
3
. She has many flowers. The woman in a red jacket is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital(医院). She has a nice piano. She can
4
it very well. The man in a black jacket is
5
father. He is a teacher in a middle
6
. He can play basketball really well. He
7
a lot of time playing basketball with his friends. This man is my uncle. He is my mother's brother. He loves
8
. He has a pet dog. Her name is Coco.
9
the girl next to my mother. It's me. I'm in a(n)
10
jacket. Yellow is my favourite colour.
(
)1. A. Five B. Six
C. Four D. Three
(
)2. A. mother B. grandmother
C. aunt D. parent
(
)3. A. gardening B. fishing
C. reading D. dancing
(
)4. A. have B. write
C. sing D. play
(
)5. A. my B. your
C. her D. his
(
)6. A. library B. room
C. school D. yard
(
)7. A. has B. spends
C. needs D. makes
(
)8. A. animals B. books
C. sport D. carrots
(
)9. A. Get to know B. Look at
C. Look like D. Listen to
(
)10. A. red B. green
C. yellow D. orange

答案

1-5 ABADA 6-10 CBABC

解析

1. 通读全文可知照片里一共出现了5位人物:Betty的祖母、妈妈、爸爸、舅舅和Betty本人,因此选A。
2. 根据前文"The old woman"和后文"She is 70",可知这位年长的老人是Betty的祖母,选B。
3. 根据后文"She has many flowers",能看出她喜爱园艺,选A。
4. 此处it指代前文的piano,演奏乐器用动词play,是固定用法,选D。
5. 文章是以第一人称"I"叙述,这里指"我的爸爸",选A。
6. 前文提到他是老师,老师的工作地点是中学,"middle school"是固定搭配,意为中学,选C。
7. "spend time doing sth"是固定搭配,意为花费时间做某事,符合语境,选B。
8. 根据后文"He has a pet dog",可知他喜爱动物,选A。
9. 这里是指引他人看妈妈旁边的女孩,"Look at"意为看,符合语境,选B。
10. 根据后文"Yellow is my favourite colour",可知Betty穿的是黄色的夹克,选C。