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四、阅读理解
What colors do you like for your clothes? Do you know “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”? It is one of the fashion styles these days. Is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” is from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen gives the name. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine dressing usually uses bright colors like pink, yellow and green, because they can bring happiness to people.
Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win (赢) a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies show that different colors can make people feel different. For example, one study shows bright colors can make people feel happy. Another study shows that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of the sun, can bring people happiness. One more study shows that colors like black and grey can make people sad. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By using pictures.
D. By giving examples.
(
A. A fashion book.
B. A kind of clothes.
C. A good life.
D. A way of dressing.
(
A. Bright colors.
B. Warm colors.
C. Colorful clothes.
D. Fashion styles.
(
A. hear bad news
B. don’t sleep well at night
C. read a favourite book
D. do a difficult Maths problem
(
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Travel.
What colors do you like for your clothes? Do you know “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”? It is one of the fashion styles these days. Is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” is from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen gives the name. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine dressing usually uses bright colors like pink, yellow and green, because they can bring happiness to people.
Dopamine is something in our brain (大脑). It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win (赢) a game.
In Science Focus Magazine, some studies show that different colors can make people feel different. For example, one study shows bright colors can make people feel happy. Another study shows that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of the sun, can bring people happiness. One more study shows that colors like black and grey can make people sad. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
(
B
) 1. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By using pictures.
D. By giving examples.
(
D
) 2. What is “Dopamine dressing”?A. A fashion book.
B. A kind of clothes.
C. A good life.
D. A way of dressing.
(
A
) 3. What does the word “they” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?A. Bright colors.
B. Warm colors.
C. Colorful clothes.
D. Fashion styles.
(
C
) 4. Our brain may give out dopamine when we .A. hear bad news
B. don’t sleep well at night
C. read a favourite book
D. do a difficult Maths problem
(
C
) 5. Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from?A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Science.
D. Travel.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先判断文章开头的写作方式，原文开篇是两个问句，由此确定作者的开篇方式，对应选项。
2. 第2题：定位原文中“dopamine dressing”的定义，明确其属性，排除不符合的选项。
3. 第3题：代词指代需结合上下文，找到前文对应的名词，确定“they”的指代对象。
4. 第4题：根据原文中大脑释放多巴胺的场景，匹配选项中的愉悦场景，选出正确答案。
5. 第5题：分析文章内容涉及的领域，推断其可能出自报纸的板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“What colors do you like for your clothes? Do you know “dopamine dressing”?”两个问句开篇，可知作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式，故选D。
3. 第3题：代词指代需结合上下文，第二段前半句提到“bright colors like pink, yellow and green”，后半句“they can bring happiness to people”中“they”指代前文的明亮颜色，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，大脑在愉悦场景下释放多巴胺，选项C“read a favourite book”属于此类愉悦场景，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕多巴胺（大脑中的科学物质）、颜色与情绪的科学研究展开，属于科学类内容，因此最可能来自报纸的Science板块，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题是关于多巴胺穿搭的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章写作方式、细节定义、代词指代及文章出处的理解，难度适中，需学生定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：先判断文章开头的写作方式，原文开篇是两个问句，由此确定作者的开篇方式，对应选项。
2. 第2题：定位原文中“dopamine dressing”的定义，明确其属性，排除不符合的选项。
3. 第3题：代词指代需结合上下文，找到前文对应的名词，确定“they”的指代对象。
4. 第4题：根据原文中大脑释放多巴胺的场景，匹配选项中的愉悦场景，选出正确答案。
5. 第5题：分析文章内容涉及的领域，推断其可能出自报纸的板块。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头以“What colors do you like for your clothes? Do you know “dopamine dressing”?”两个问句开篇，可知作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式，故选D。
3. 第3题：代词指代需结合上下文，第二段前半句提到“bright colors like pink, yellow and green”，后半句“they can bring happiness to people”中“they”指代前文的明亮颜色，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，大脑在愉悦场景下释放多巴胺，选项C“read a favourite book”属于此类愉悦场景，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章围绕多巴胺（大脑中的科学物质）、颜色与情绪的科学研究展开，属于科学类内容，因此最可能来自报纸的Science板块，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题是关于多巴胺穿搭的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章写作方式、细节定义、代词指代及文章出处的理解，难度适中，需学生定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
