2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第114页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意填入适当的单词。
1. I usually do sports
from
half past six to seven.
2. She brushes her teeth
and
then goes to bed.
3. In the evening, I sometimes read
for
an hour.
4. I have milk and eggs for breakfast.
After
breakfast, I walk to school.
5. It's twelve. It's time
for
lunch.

答案

1. from 2. and 3. for 4. After 5. for

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意填适当单词的英语基础题,需掌握常用介词、连词及固定搭配的用法。解题思路:1. 时间范围用from...to...固定搭配;2. 并列动作用连词and;3. 表持续时长用介词for;4. 表“在……之后”用介词After;5. 固定句型It's time for sth.用介词for。
【解析】1. 表示“从六点半到七点”的时间范围,固定搭配from...to...,故填from;2. 连接“刷牙”和“上床睡觉”两个并列动作,用并列连词and;3. 表示“阅读持续一小时”的时长,用介词for;4. 句意为“早餐后步行上学”,表“在……之后”用介词After;5. 固定句型It's time for + 名词(到做某事的时间),故填for。
【答案】1. from 2. and 3. for 4. After 5. for
【知识点】介词用法、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的介词、连词及固定搭配,属于核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子。
dark break around film ice finish
1. At weekends, I like to watch
films
with my friends.
2. I’d like a glass of apple juice with
ice
, please.
3. It is
dark
outside and I can’t see things clearly.
4. I’m going to New York for a short
break
.
5. —When do you get home?
—
Around
4:00.
6. His mother doesn’t allow him to watch TV before he
finishes
his homework.

答案

1. films 2. ice 3. dark 4. break 5. Around 6. finishes

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内的单词:dark(黑暗的)、break(休息)、around(大约)、film(电影)、ice(冰)、finish(完成)。解题时,先理解每个句子的句意,再结合语法规则(如名词单复数、介词用法、动词时态等),选择合适的单词并变形后填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:周末我喜欢和朋友看电影。watch films是固定搭配,film为可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填films。
2. 句意:我想要一杯加冰的苹果汁。with后接名词,ice是不可数名词,无需变形,故填ice。
3. 句意:外面很黑,我看不清东西。此处需形容词作表语,dark符合句意,故填dark。
4. 句意:我要去纽约短暂休息。a short break表示“短暂休息”,break为名词,符合语境,故填break。
5. 句意:——你什么时候到家?——大约4点。表示“大约”用介词around,句首首字母大写,故填Around。
6. 句意:他妈妈不允许他在完成作业前看电视。主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数是finishes,故填finishes。
【答案】
1. films 2. ice 3. dark 4. break 5. Around 6. finishes
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词单复数;动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用单词的词义、词性及基础语法,需结合句意准确选择并变形单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 连词成句。
1. usually up I past at six get half (.)



2. that she lunch after at has twelve (, .)



3. to bed for go time to it's me (.)



4. lessons and begin at eight the at five finish (.)


答案

1. I usually get up at half past six.
2. After that, she has lunch at twelve.
3. It's time for me to go to bed.
4. The lessons begin at eight and finish at five.

解析

【分析】连词成句需先确定句子的主语、谓语等核心成分,再结合固定短语、句型结构,以及时间/地点状语的位置调整语序,同时注意标点符号的正确使用。
【解析】1. 先确定主语为I,副词usually修饰实义动词需放在主语后,搭配固定短语get up,再补充时间状语at half past six,组合成句:I usually get up at half past six.
2. 状语After that放句首,后加逗号分隔,主语为she,谓语是has lunch,补充时间状语at twelve,组合成句:After that, she has lunch at twelve.
3. 运用固定句型It's time for sb to do sth,代入sb为me,do为go to bed,组合成句:It's time for me to go to bed.
4. 主语为the lessons,两个谓语begin和finish用and连接,分别搭配时间状语at eight和at five,组合成句:The lessons begin at eight and finish at five.
【答案】1. I usually get up at half past six.
2. After that, she has lunch at twelve.
3. It's time for me to go to bed.
4. The lessons begin at eight and finish at five.
【知识点】英语连词成句,固定短语,固定句型
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考查学生对常用短语、句型结构及句子语序的掌握,需注意标点的规范使用。
【难度系数】0.6